专利号:WO-9855532-A1 优先权日:1997-06-03 标题:Electrochemical synthesis of electrically conductive polymers and products thereof 发明人:KINLEN PATRICK J 权利人:ZIPPERLING KESSLER & CO 摘要:The electrochemical synthesis of electrically conductive polyaniline salts is provided. The method comprises electrochemical oxidation of an aromatic heterocyclic or aniline monomer oxidatively polymerizable to an intrinsically conductive polymer in the presence of water, an organic acid and, optionally, an organic solvent and an electron transfer mediator. Depending upon the water solubility of the organic acid, ICP salts soluble in either water or xylenes are produced.
专利号:US-2001047100-A1 优先权日:2000-04-26 标 题:Chiral imidazoyl intermediates for the synthesis of 2-(4-imidazoyl)-cyclopropyl derivatives 发明人:KJAERSGAARD HANS JOERGEN; PHILLIPS JIM; ALI SYED M 摘要:Novel intermediates useful in the preparation of optically active H 3 histamine receptor antagonist 2-(4-imidazoyl)-cyclopropyl derivatives are disclosed.
专利号:US-3888844-A 优先权日:1971-09-10 标 题:Halogenated esters of phosphorus-containing acids (ii) 发明人:D ALELIO GAETANO F 权利人:ALELIO GAETANO F D 摘要:This invention deals with new phosphorus containing polymeric esters having pendent groups therein of the formula OBTAINED BY THE REACTION OF A POLYMER HAVING AT LEAST 2 AND PREFERABLY AT LEAST 4 HYDROXY GROUPS THEREIN WITH A PHOSPHORUSHALOGEN COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA XP(O) (ORCX CXR'')2 wherein: R represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical containing 1-20 carbon atoms; R'' represents X, hydrogen or R''''; R'''' represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical containing 1-20 carbon atoms; and X represents chlorine or bromine. Somewhat related polymers are also disclosed as derived by the reaction of WHEREIN Q'' is an organic moiety, n'' has a value of at least one, n'''' is one or two, R'''''' represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1-20 carbon atoms, and the other symbols have the same meaning as defined above. Also disclosed are the reaction products of the phosphite compound HOP(ORCX CXR'')2 with an aldehyde and an organic nitrogen compound having one or two hydrogen atoms on the nitrogen, or with a compound having an ethylenic group therein. These new ester polymers and compounds are useful particularly as fire retardants, agricultural chemicals, fuel additives, plasticizers, monomers and intermediates for the synthesis of other useful derivatives.
专利号:US-3985835-A 优先权日:1973-07-30 标题 :Halogenated esters of phosphorus-containing acids 发明人:D ALELIO GAETANO F 权利人:ALELIO GAETANO F D 摘要:This invention deals with new phosphorus-containing esters having the formula R'''2NP(O) (ORCX=CXR')2 wherein X represents Cl or Br; R represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical of 1-20 carbon atoms; R' represents H, X or R''; R'' represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of 1-20 carbon atoms; R''' represents hydrogen, a monovalent hydrocarbon radical of 1-20 carbon atoms, a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 5 carbon atoms between valencies and forming a cyclic structure with the N, or a derivative of said monovalent hydrocarbon radical in which the derivative group is hydroxy, NH2, NHR'', NR''2, -NR''''K, R''''NHNHC(O)-, R''''NHC(O)NH-, -(N-R-)n-NR'''' , ¦¦ KK R''COO-, R''CONH- or R''O, R'''' represents hydrogen or R''; n represents an integer having a value of 0-50; and K represents hydrogen, R'' or -P(O) (ORCX=CXR')2. These new esters are useful particularly as fire retardants, agricultural chemicals, fuel additives, plasticizers, monomers and intermediates for the synthesis of other useful derivatives.
专利号:US-6465693-B2 优先权日:1998-02-26 标 题 :Metal-catalyzed arylations of hydrazines, hydrazones, and related substrates 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; WAGAW SEBLE; GEIS O 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:A method is provided for the transition metal-catalyzed arylation, or vinylation, of hydrazines, hydrazones, and the like. Additionally, the invention provides a conceptually novel strategy, the cornerstone of which is the transition metal-catalyzed arylation or vinylation method, for the synthesis of indoles, carbazoles, and the like. The methods and strategies of the invention may be utilized in standard, parallel, and combinatorial synthetic protocols.
专利号:EP-1058678-B1 优先权日:1998-02-26 标 题:Metal-catalyzed arylations and vinylations of hydrazines, hydrazones, hydroxylamines and oximes 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; WAGAW SEBLE; GEIS OLIVER 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:A method is provided for the transition metal-catalyzed arylation, or vinylation, of hydrazines, hydrazones, and the like. Additionally, the invention provides a conceptually novel strategy, the cornerstone of which is the transition metal-catalyzed arylation or vinylation method, for the synthesis of indoles, carbazoles, and the like. The methods and strategies of the invention may be utilized in standard, parallel, and combinatorial synthetic protocols.
1: Yu K, Zhang H, He J, Zare RN, Wang Y, Li L, Li N, Zhang D, Jiang J. In Situ Mass Spectrometric Screening and Studying of the Fleeting Chain Propagation of Aniline. Anal Chem. 2018 Jun 19;90(12):7154-7157. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02498. Epub 2018 Jun 7. doi: 10.1002/jlcr.3597. Epub 2018 Mar 12. doi: 10.1039/c7cc08428e. doi: 10.1039/c6dt03154d. Epub 2016 Sep 6. doi: 10.1039/c6dt01674j. doi: 10.1039/c5fd00227c. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02044. Epub 2015 Nov 30. doi: 10.1039/c5sc02607e. Epub 2015 Aug 11. 10: Milsmann C, Semproni SP, Chirik PJ. N-N bond cleavage of 1,2-diarylhydrazines and N-H bond formation via H-atom transfer in vanadium complexes supported by a redox-active ligand. J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Aug 27;136(34):12099-107. doi: 10.1021/ja5062196. Epub 2014 Aug 12. doi: 10.1021/ja504484a. Epub 2014 Jun 16. doi: 10.1021/ja408073m. Epub 2013 Nov 4. 13: Powers TM, Betley TA. Testing the polynuclear hypothesis: multielectron reduction of small molecules by triiron reaction sites. J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Aug 21;135(33):12289-96. doi: 10.1021/ja405057n. Epub 2013 Aug 8.
合成参考文献
摘要:Batrice, R. J.; Karmel, I.-S. R.; Eisen, M. S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 4, 118. 摘要:Puylaert, P.; Savini, A.; Hinze, S., Science of Synthesis: Catalytic Reduction in Organic Synthesis, (2018) 2, 332. 摘要:Yaws CL; Handbook of Vapor Pressure Vol 3 C8-C28 Compounds. Houston, TX: Gulf Publ Co (1994) 摘要:USEPA; Chemical Hazard Information Profile: Hydrazobenzene (Draft) p.1 (1981) 摘要:POCTOVA M, KAKAC B; CESK FARM 30 (5): 159-61 (1981)