专利号:US-7615169-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY FIELDING; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-7927516-B2 优先权日:2004-09-20 标题 :Method for synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles 发明人:STROUSE GEOFFREY F; GERBEC JEFFREY A; MAGANA DONNY 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:A method for synthesis of high quality colloidal nanoparticles using comprises a high heating rate process. Irradiation of single mode, high power, microwave is a particularly well suited technique to realize high quality semiconductor nanoparticles. The use of microwave radiation effectively automates the synthesis, and more importantly, permits the use of a continuous flow microwave reactor for commercial preparation of the high quality colloidal nanoparticles.
专利号:US-4960878-A 优先权日:1988-12-02 标题:Synthesis of methylaluminoxanes 发明人:CRAPO CLARK C; MALPASS DENNIS B 权利人:TEXAS ALKYLS INC 摘要:Methylaluminoxane can be formed by the reaction of a tetraalkyldialuminoxane containing C 2 or higher alkyl groups with trimethylaluminum with the trimethylaluminum being present in an amount which is not present in stoichiometric excess. Another embodiment of the present invention involves the synthesis of the methylaluminoxane by reaction of a trialkylaluminum compound or a tetraalkyldialuminoxane containing C 2 or higher alkyl groups with water to form a polyalkylaluminoxane which is then reacted with trimethylaluminum. A third embodiment of the present invention involves the synthesis of the methylaluminoxane by reaction of the aforementioned polyalkylaluminoxane with trimethylaluminum and then with water.
专利号:US-5239023-A 优先权日:1990-10-24 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene and isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene and isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents can be synthesized in organic solvents to quantitative yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the catalyst systems of this invention. The 3,4-polyisoprene made utilizing this catalyst system is strain crystallizable and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of 3,4-polyisoprene which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10 DEG C. to about 100 DEG C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound which is soluble in the organic solvent, wherein the iron in the organoiron compound is in the +3 oxidation state, (b) a partially hydrolyzed organoaluminum compound which was prepared by adding a protonic compound selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols and carboxylic acids to the organoaluminum compound, and (c) a chelating aromatic amine; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-5061765-A 优先权日:1990-10-22 标题:Process for the synthesis of a high vinyl isoprene-butadiene copolymer 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Isoprene-butadiene copolymers having high vinyl contents can be synthesized in organic solvents to high yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the process of this invention. The isoprene-butadiene copolymers made utilizing the process of this invention have a glass transition temperature which is within the range of about 0° C. to about -60° C. and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of isoprene-butadiene copolymers having a high vinyl content which comprises copolymerizing isoprene monomer and butadiene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10° C. to about 100° C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a chelating aromatic amine, and (d) a protonic compound; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
专利号:US-5151398-A 优先权日:1990-10-24 标 题 :Catalyst for the synthesis of crystalline 3,4-polyisoprene 发明人:HSU WEN-LIANG; HALASA ADEL F 权利人:GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER 摘要:Crystallizable 3,4-polyisoprene can be synthesized in organic solvents to quantitative yields after short polymerization times by utilizing the catalyst systems of this invention. The 3,4-polyisoprene made utilizing this catalyst system is strain crystallizable and can be employed in tire treads which provide improved traction and improved cut growth resistance. This invention specifically discloses a process for the synthesis of 3,4-polyisoprene which comprises polymerizing isoprene monomer in an organic solvent at a temperature which is within the range of about -10° C. to about 100° C. in the presence of a catalyst system which is comprised of (a) an organoiron compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound, (c) a chelating aromatic amine, and (d) a protonic compound; wherein the molar ratio of the chelating amine to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 0.1:1 to about 1:1, wherein the molar ratio of the organoaluminum compound to the organoiron compound is within the range of about 5:1 to about 200:1, and wherein the molar ratio of the protonic compound to the organoaluminum compound is within the range of about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1.
摘要:Kantchev, E. A. B.; Organ, M. G., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 30. 摘要:Kaminsky, W., Science of Synthesis, (2009) 48, 709. 摘要:Clayton, G.D., F.E. Clayton (eds.) Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Volumes 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F: Toxicology. 4th ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1993-1994., p. 1898 摘要:USEPA/Office of Water; Federal-State Toxicology and Risk Analysis Committee (FSTRAC). Summary of State and Federal Drinking Water Standards and Guidelines (11/93) To Present 摘要:International Labour Office. Encyclopedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Volumes I and II. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1971., p. 271