专利号:WO-2013018053-A1 优先权日:2011-08-02 标题 :Process for the preparation of epoxides as intermediates for the synthesis of nebivolol 发明人:CIPOLLONE AMALIA; D ANDREA PIERO; FATTORI DANIELA 权利人:MENARINI INT OPERATIONS LU SA; CIPOLLONE AMALIA; D ANDREA PIERO; FATTORI DANIELA 摘要:The present invention relates to a novel process of synthesis of epoxides, 6-fluoro-2- (oxiran-2-yl) chroman (Figure 1), intermediates for the synthesis of nebivolol, depicted in Scheme (1), enabling to obtain the above- mentioned epoxides in a racemic or semichiral form.
专利号:WO-2023152730-A1 优先权日:2022-02-14 标题 :Amine-borane adducts in the synthesis of polyester and its copolymers using cyclic esters and compositions thereof 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; LIU JINGJING; GNANOU YVES 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the process of synthesis of polyester and its copolymers through (co)polymerization of cyclic esters and with other oxygenated monomers using amine-borane adduct. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe the controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization of the cyclic compounds. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe the polymerization of cyclic compounds using the synergistic effect of amines and thioureas. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe compositions of polymers formed by the said process.
专利号:US-11753503-B2 优先权日:2018-05-17 标 题:Supported onium salts as initiators for the synthesis of polycarbonates by copolymerization of CO2 with epoxides 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; PATIL NAGANATHA; LUCIANI CAROLINE; GNANOU YVES; HADJICHRISTIDIS NIKOS 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Supported onium salts used as initiators for the synthesis of polycarbonates by copolymerization of carbon dioxide with epoxides are described. Embodiments of the present disclosure describe initiators comprising an insoluble portion including an onium cation attached to an insoluble support; and an anion, wherein the anion is a counter-ion to the onium cation. Embodiments further describe methods of making polycarbonates using the initiator, methods of making initiators, and the like.
专利号:US-6201101-B1 优先权日:1998-11-19 标 题:Catalyst and its use for the synthesis of polyol polyethers 发明人:TOZZOLA GABRIELLA; PO' RICCARDO; CARDI NICOLETTA 权利人:ENICHEM SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a catalyst having general formula (I):wherein: M represents at least one cation of an element selected from earth-alkaline metals belonging to groups IIA, IIIA, VA, or transition metals belonging to groups IIB, IIIB, VB or VIIIB; n represents an integer between 0 and 2 and x is an integer between 2 and 5.The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of polyol polyethers which uses a catalyst having general formula (I).
专利号:US-5420237-A 优先权日:1991-08-29 标 题:Enzymatic synthesis of polyaniline 发明人:ZEMEL HAYA; QUINN JOHN F 权利人:ALLIED SIGNAL INC 摘要:This invention relates to a process for the enzymatic synthesis of electrically conductive substituted and unsubstituted polyanilines. Aniline monomer(s), an oxidizing agent, which comprises an enzyme and an electron acceptor, and an acidifying agent are reacted together to form polyanilines.
专利号:US-5498734-A 优先权日:1991-09-23 标 题:Preparation and use of (2-butene-1,4-diyl)magnesium complexes in organic synthesis 发明人:RIEKE REUBEN D 权利人:UNIV NEBRASKA 摘要:The magnesium complexes of cyclic hydrocarbons containing conjugated dienes, such as 1,2-dimethylenecycloalkanes, and 1,3-butadienes, are readily prepared in high yields using highly reactive magnesium. Reactions of these (2-butene-1,4 diyl)magnesium reagents with electrophiles such as dibromoalkanes, alkylditosylates, alkylditriflates, bromoalkylnitriles, esters, or amides serve as a convenient method for synthesizing carbocyclic systems. Significantly, carbocycles prepared by this method contain functional groups such as the exocyclic double bond or a keto group in one of the rings which could be used for further elaboration of these molecules. Furthermore, fused bicyclic systems containing a substituted five-membered ring can be conveniently prepared at high temperatures by the reactions of (2-butene-1,4-diyl)magnesium complexes with carboxylic esters or acid halides whereas low temperatures lead to regioselective synthesis of β,γ-unsaturated ketones. Additionally, γ-lactones, including spiro γ-lactones, can be easily prepared in a one pot synthesis from the reaction of (2-butene-1,4-diyl)magnesium complexes with a ketone or aldehyde and carbon dioxide. Also, δ-lactones can be easily prepared in a one pot synthesis from the reaction of (2-butene-1,4-diyl)magnesium complexes with epoxides followed by reaction with CO 2 . Use of α-hydroxy epoxides without the addition of CO 2 leads to the synthesis of vicinal diols. Chiral epoxides lead to chiral alcohols.
摘要:Amatore, M.; Aubert, C.; Malacria, M.; Petit, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 3, 109. 摘要:Hardman-Baldwin, A. M.; Mattson, A. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2017) 1, 235. 摘要:Degennaro, L.; Perna, F. M.; Florio, S., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 1, 126. 摘要:Nieto, C. T.; Eames, J.; Garrido, N. M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 1, 129. 摘要:Aitken, R. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 3, 317.