专利号:US-9353057-B2 优先权日:2003-12-30 标 题:Synthesis of acyloxyalkyl carbamate prodrugs and intermediates thereof 发明人:GALLOP MARK A; DAI XUEDONG; SCHEUERMAN RANDALL A; RAILLARD STEPHEN P; MANTHATI SURESH K; YAO FENMEI; PHAN THU; LUDWIKOW MARIA; PENG GE; BHAT SEEMA 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates, particularly, the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate prodrugs of primary or secondary amine-containing drugs are described. Also described are methods for synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl N-hydroxysuccinimidyl carbonates which are useful intermediates in the synthesis of 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamates are also described.
专利号:US-8680276-B2 优先权日:2009-03-06 标题 :Synthesis of (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine 发明人:MOTTERLE RICCARDO; ARVOTTI GIANCARLO; BERGANTINO ELISABETTA; CASTELLIN ANDREA; FOGAL STEFANO; GALVAGNI MARCO 权利人:MOTTERLE RICCARDO; ARVOTTI GIANCARLO; BERGANTINO ELISABETTA; CASTELLIN ANDREA; FOGAL STEFANO; GALVAGNI MARCO 摘要:The present invention relates to the stereoselective synthesis of (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine, as well as the conversion thereof, to give Moxifloxacin. Particularly, the present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine of formula (I) comprising: (a) the optical resolution by enzymatic hydrolysis of the intermediate dialkyl-1-alkylcarbonylpiperidine-2,3-dicarboxylate racemate of formula (II) to give, following isolation, the intermediate dialkyl-(2S,3R)-1-alkylcarbonyl-piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylate of formula (III) in which AIk is a straight or branched C1-C5 alkyl group; (b) the conversion of the intermediate (III) to (4aR,7aS)-1-alkylcarbonylhexahydrofuro[3,4-b]pyridine-5,7-dione of formula (IV) in which AIk has the meanings set forth above; (c) the conversion of the intermediate (IV) to (4aS,7as)-octahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridine of formula (I) with an optical purity above 99%.
专利号:US-8093381-B2 优先权日:2007-05-24 标题:Method of synthesis of fluoroquinolones 发明人:BERTHON-CEDILLE LAURENCE; LEGUERN MARIE-EMMANUELLE; RENAUD GILLES; TOMBRET FRANCIS 权利人:BERTHON-CEDILLE LAURENCE; LEGUERN MARIE-EMMANUELLE; RENAUD GILLES; TOMBRET FRANCIS; BIOCODEX 摘要:The invention relates to a method of preparation of fluoroquinolones of formula (I) from compounds of formula (II): n nin which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , and X are as defined in Claim 1.
专利号:US-2015158809-A9 优先权日:2013-02-26 标 题 :Method of making 1-(acyloxy)-alkyl carbamate compounds 发明人:WANG HUAN; LIU PENG; DAI QUNYING; YIN HAO; RAILLARD STEPHEN P 权利人:XENOPORT INC 摘要:Methods of preparing carbamate prodrugs of amine-containing drugs are provided. Carbonates useful in the synthesis of the carbamate prodrugs are also provided.
专利号:US-2010203587-A1 优先权日:2009-01-13 标 题:Use of dna gyrase inhibitors for in vitro polypeptide synthesis reactions 发明人:VOLOSHIN ALEXEI M; ZAWADA JAMES F; GOLD DANIEL 权利人:SUTRO BIOPHARMA INC 摘要:The present invention provides methods and compositions useful for in vitro polypeptide synthesis reactions. The methods involve the use of DNA gyrase inhibitors to prevent bacterial contamination in lysates used for in vitro production of polypeptides. The compositions include contamination-free cell lysates for in vitro protein synthesis reactions.
专利号:US-7632944-B2 优先权日:2007-01-24 标题 :Quinolone carboxylic acids, derivatives thereof, and methods of making and using same 发明人:HARMS ARTHUR E 权利人:BAUSCH & LOMB 摘要:A process of preparing a quinolone carboxylic acid or its derivatives having Formula I, Ia, or IV, as shown herein, comprises using a starting quinolone that already has one or more desired substituents at one or more particular positions on the quinolone ring and preserving the orientation of such substituents throughout the synthesis. The present process comprises fewer steps than prior-art processes. The present process also can include a simple separation of a desired enantiomer of the quinolone carboxylic acid or its derivatives from the enantiomeric mixture. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising fluoroquinolones prepared by the present process can be used effectively against a variety of microbial pathogens.
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合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1080/01480540600652996 摘要:Seop Kim D, Kim KS, Hwan Choi K, Na H, Kim JI, Shin WH, Kim EJ. Electrophysiological safety of novel fluoroquinolone antibiotic agents gemifloxacin and balofloxacin. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2006;29(3):303–12. doi: 10.1080/01480540600652996.