专利号:US-2012190064-A1 优先权日:2004-10-01 标题 :Feeding buffers, systems, and methods for in vitro synthesis of biomolecules 发明人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA 权利人:KUDLICKI WIESLAW ANTONI; KEPPETIPOLA SHIRANTHI; FLETCHER JULIA; GETBEHEAD ASHLEY ELAINE; KATZEN FEDERICO; VOZZA-BROWN LAURA; LIFE TECHNOLOGIES CORP 摘要:Compositions, methods and kits for in vitro systems for synthesis of biomolecules such as polypeptides, are provided herein. Cell extracts that provide enhanced yields of soluble proteins using in vitro protein synthesis methods are provided. The invention also includes methods for producing high yields of proteins by the addition of a feeding solution that includes amino acids and an energy source to an ongoing in vitro synthesis system. The invention also includes methods of using a high-yield in vitro synthesis system to produce large quantities of proteins with incorporated labeled amino acids for analysis by methods such as by NMR. The invention further includes vectors for enhanced production of proteins from nucleic acid templates using in vitro synthesis systems.
专利号:US-6451543-B1 优先权日:1998-08-31 标题:Lipid matrix-assisted chemical ligation and synthesis of membrane polypeptides 发明人:KOCHENDOERFER GERD G; HUNTER CHRISTIE L; KENT STEPHEN B H; BOTTI PAOLO 权利人:GRYPHON SCIENCES 摘要:The present invention relates to methods and compositions for lipid matrix-assisted chemical ligation and synthesis of membrane polypeptides that are incorporated in a lipid matrix. The invention is exemplified in production of a prefolded membrane polypeptide embedded within a lipid matrix via stepwise chemoselective chemical ligation of unprotected peptide segments, where at least one peptide segment is embedded in a lipid matrix. Any chemoselective reaction chemistry amenable for ligation of unprotected peptide segments can be employed. Suitable lipid matrices include liposomes, micelles, cell membrane patches and optically isotropic cubic lipidic phase matrices. Prefolded synthetic and semi-synthetic membrane polypeptides synthesized according to the methods and compositions of the invention also permit site-specific incorporation of one or more detectable moieties, such as a chromophore, which can be conveniently introduced during synthesis. The methods and compositions of the invention have multiple uses. For example, they can be used to assay ligand binding to membrane polypeptides and domains comprising a receptor, and thus are extremely useful for structure/function studies, drug screening/selection/design, and diagnostics and the like, including high-throughput applications. The methods and compositions of the invention are particularly suited for FRET analyses of previously inaccessible membrane polypeptides.
专利号:US-4849513-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题 :Deoxyribonucleoside phosphoramidites in which an aliphatic amino group is attached to the sugar ring and their use for the preparation of oligonucleotides containing aliphatic amino groups 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-5118802-A 优先权日:1983-12-20 标 题:DNA-reporter conjugates linked via the 2' or 5'-primary amino group of the 5'-terminal nucleoside 发明人:SMITH LLOYD M; FUNG STEVEN; KAISER JR ROBERT J 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention consists of compounds and methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides which contain one or more free aliphatic amino groups attached to the sugar moieties of the nucleoside subunits. The synthetic method is versatile and general, permitting amino groups to be selectively placed at any position on oligonucleotides of any composition or length which is attainable by current DNA synthetic methods. Fluorescent dyes or other detectable moieties may be covalently attached to the amino groups to yield the corresponding modified oligonucleotide.
专利号:US-2014350235-A1 优先权日:2013-05-23 标题:In situ oligonucleotide synthesis on a paramagnetic support 发明人:AKHRAS MICHAEL S; JENSEN MICHAEL A 权利人:AKHRAS MICHAEL S; JENSEN MICHAEL A; UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR 摘要:A novel method for attaching oligonucleotides to a paramagnetic solid support is disclosed. Conventional methods of attachment require that oligonucleotides be pre-synthesized with specific end modifications, which is laborious and expensive. Instead, we attached oligonucleotides to paramagnetic beads by direct synthesis of the oligonucleotides on the surface of the beads. An external magnet was used to hold the paramagnetic beads in place during solid-phase synthesis. A magnetic force was applied directly to the beads to prevent their loss, in particular, during reagent purge-to-waste steps that involved high-pressure drain or vacuum. This method can be adapted for use in any laboratory working with conventional synthesis automation, and can be employed, for example, with single columns and multi-well titer plates.
专利号:US-7541165-B2 优先权日:2001-10-30 标 题 :Molecular detection systems utilizing reiterative oligonucleotide synthesis 发明人:HANNA MICHELLE M 权利人:RIBOMED BIOTECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:The present invention provides methods for detecting the presence of a target molecule by generating multiple detectable oligonucleotides through reiterative enzymatic oligonucleotide synthesis events on a defined polynucleotide sequence. The methods generally comprise using a nucleoside, a mononucleotide, an oligonucleotide, or a polynucleotide, or analog thereof, to initiate synthesis of an oligonucleotide product that is substantially complementary to a target site on the defined polynucleotide sequence; optionally using nucleotides or nucleotide analogs as oligonucleotide chain elongators; using a chain terminator to terminate the polymerization reaction; and detecting multiple oligonucleotide products that have been synthesized by the polymerase. In one aspect, the invention provides a method for detecting a target protein, DNA or RNA by generating multiple detectable RNA oligoribonucleotides by abortive transcription.
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