专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-6160060-A 优先权日:1998-08-04 标题 :Process for the synthesis of high molecular weight predominantly amorphous polymers with improved color and adhesive properties 发明人:HOLLIDAY ROBERT E; SEEGER HORST K 权利人:EASTMAN CHEM CO 摘要:The present invention relates to a continuous high molecular weight, amorphous polymer-producing process which includes a reactor design, an unreacted monomer and solvent recycling and purification system, a catalyst deactivation and polymer stabilization system, and a polymer isolation process. The present invention relates to the discovery of a continuous process for the production of polymers. The discovery relates particularly to Ziegler-Natta synthesis of amorphous polymers from alpha -olefins. In the inventive method, it was discovered that reconfiguration of process streams for the purposes of the product stabilization and catalyst deactivation led to elimination of the need for an elaborate absorption bed train to purify recycled components. Additionally, reconfiguration of process streams resulted in an improvement of process yield where recycled solvent and unreacted monomer previously caused process yield to be marginal in comparison to using entirely new feedstocks. The present invention also comprises a preferred embodiment of the synthesis of polyoctene, the separation of polyoctene from unreacted octene monomer and unreactive hydrocarbon solvent, and the deactivation of polymerization catalyst.
专利号:US-8569560-B2 优先权日:2006-10-13 标题 :Synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes via olefin metathesis 发明人:SCHRODI YANN; PEDERSON RICHARD L; KAIDO HIROKI; TUPY MICHAEL J 权利人:ELEVANCE RENEWABLE SCIENCES 摘要:This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35° C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
专利号:US-9126995-B2 优先权日:2011-11-08 标题:Method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and optically active isoxazoline compound 发明人:TOYAMA KEN-ICHI; MORIYAMA YUJI; MATOBA KAZUTAKA; YAOSAKA MANABU; IKEDA EITATSU 权利人:NISSAN CHEMICAL IND LTD 摘要:There is provided a method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and an optically active isoxazoline compound. A method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (6) including reacting an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound of a formula (1) and a hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base by adding a chiral phase transfer catalyst. An optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (13) that can be synthesized by the method.
专利号:US-5512701-A 优先权日:1995-06-07 标题:Process for the synthesis of vinyl sulfenic acid derivatives 发明人:HOARD DAVID W; LUKE WAYNE D 权利人:LILLY CO ELI 摘要:The present invention is directed to a new process for the synthesis of vinyl sulfenic acid derivatives. These compounds are useful for the synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes, in particular 2-aryl-benzo[b]thiophenes.