专利号:US-6924385-B2 优先权日:2002-11-18 标 题:Method for synthesis of aliphatic isocyanates from aromatic isocyanates 发明人:LETTMANN CHRISTIAN; KOHLSTRUK STEPHAN; STOCHNIOL GUIDO; SPYROU EMMANOUIL 权利人:DEGUSSA 摘要:The invention relates to a method for synthesis of aliphatic isocyanates from aromatic isocyanates in substantially 3 stages. In particular, the invention relates to a method for synthesis of bis{4-isocyanatocyclohexyl}methane (H 12 MDI) from bis{4-isocyanatophenyl}methane (MDI). More especially, the invention relates to a method for synthesis of H 12 MDI with a trans-trans isomer content of <30%, preferably of <20%, particularly preferably of 5 to 15%.
专利号:US-4267070-A 优先权日:1979-10-30 标题:Catalyst for the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates 发明人:NEFEDOV BORIS K; MANOV-JUVENSKY VLADIMIR I; DERGUNOV JURY I; RYSIKHIN ANATOLY I; CHIMISHKIAN ALEXANDR L 权利人:NEFEDOV BORIS K; MANOV JUVENSKY VLADIMIR I; DERGUNOV JURY I; RYSIKHIN ANATOLY I; CHIMISHKIAN ALEXANDR L 摘要:A catalyst for the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates comprising 1.64 to 16.6% by weight of palladium chloride, 0.16 to 47.6% by weight of an oxide of a metal of Group VB of the periodic system, 1.5 to 81.8% by weight of an oxide of a metal of Group VI B of the periodic system, 1.64 to 89.8% by weight of pyridine or an alkylsubstituted pyridine. n The use of the catalyst according to the invention in the synthesis of aromatic monoisocyanates makes it possible to obtain a high degree of conversion of the starting compound of up to 100%, a high yield of the desired product of up to 97%, and increased productivity of the catalyst of up to 40 g of the desired product per g of PdCl 2 per hour.
专利号:US-9994508-B2 优先权日:2012-12-11 标 题:Versatile and functionalised intermediates for the synthesis of vitamin D and novel vitamin D derivatives 发明人:LOPEZ PEREZ BORJA; SIGUEIRO PONTE RITA; MAESTRO SAAVEDRA MIGUEL A; MOURINO MOSQUERA ANTONIO 权利人:ENDOTHERM GMBH 摘要:Novel intermediates for the complete synthesis of vitamin D are provided that allow a great versatility of functional groups in the final vitamin derivatives. Vitamin derivatives that are epimeric in position 3 and vitamin derivatives with a wide range of functionalities in position 18, including compounds with isotopic labelling are provided.
专利号:US-2023348657-A1 优先权日:2020-07-23 标题 :Synthesis of linear polyoxazolidinones using uretdiones as diisocyanate component 发明人:QUELL AGGELIKI; THOMAS HANS-JOSEF; ELING BEREND 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:A process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer involves reacting at least components (a) to (b), in the presence of a catalyst composition (c). Component (a) is an isocyanate composition containing at least one uretdione diisocyanate (a-i), and component (b) is an epoxide composition containing at least one diepoxide (b-i). The catalyst composition (c) contains at least one ionic liquid (c-i), preferably selected from 1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium bromide, 1-benzyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride. 1-butyl-1-methylpiperidinium chloride, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methyl imidazolium chloride, butyl-1-methylpiperidinium acetate, or mixtures of two or more thereof. A thermoplastic polymer obtained or obtainable from the process is useful for the preparation of a fibre or a molded article or as a modifier for another thermoplastic material.
专利号:US-2007282078-A1 优先权日:2006-06-01 标题:Synthesis of aryl N-acylurea from aryl isocyanates or aryl carbodiimides for use as intermediate in novel sequential self-repetitive reaction (SSRR) to form amides, amide-imides and their polymers 发明人:DAI SHENGHONG A; LIN JIANG-JEN; WEI KUAN-LIANG; WU CHIH-HENG; HUANG WEI-HSIANG 权利人:DAI SHENGHONG A; LIN JIANG-JEN; WEI KUAN-LIANG; WU CHIH-HENG; HUANG WEI-HSIANG 摘要:Disclosed is a process for synthesizing an aryl N-acylurea in both high selectivity and high yield, comprising reacting an aryl carbodiimide with a carboxylic acid under mild conditions. Thermolysis of N-acylureas at above about 120° C. gives amides and isocyanates, and the latter will undergo the repetitive reaction sequences in the presence of a carbodiimide catalyst. Based on this unique model, a sequential self-repetitive reaction (SSRR) is also developed in a versatile manner for converting aryl carbodiimides into amides, polyamides, polyamide-imides and polyamide-imide elastomers.
专利号:WO-9102739-A1 优先权日:1989-08-11 标题:Synthesis of glycosides having predetermined stereochemistry 发明人:DANISHEFSKY SAMUEL J 权利人:UNIV YALE 摘要:Methods of stereoselectively preparing a substituted 1,2-anhydrosugar wherein a substituted glycal is converted into a 1,2-anhydrosugar that is utilized to glycosylate a hydroxyl group containing glycal, are disclosed. Methods of preparing a saccharide multimer wherein a nucleophile is reacted with a substituted 1,2-anhydrosugar having a plurality of non-participating substituents, are disclosed. In addition, methods of preparing stereospecific halo-substituted saccharide multimers by haloglycosylation of a glycosyl donor substituted glycal and a glycosyl acceptor glycal derivative in the absence of water and in the presence of a halonium ion, are disclosed. Methods of preparing stereospecific particle-linked halo-substituted saccharide multimers, by haloglycosylation of a particle-linked nucleophilic hydroxyl group with a substituted glycal and a halonium ion, are also disclosed.