专利号:EP-4092127-A1 优先权日:2021-05-18 标题:Enzyme-catalytic method for the direct stereoselective synthesis of gamma-(acyloxy) carboxylic acids 发明人:PARVE JAAN; KUDRJASHOVA MARINA; GATHERGOOD NICHOLAS; PARVE OMAR 权利人:TALLINN UNIV OF TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The present invention is a method for the stereoselective straightforward synthesis of gamma-acyloxy carboxylic acids of novel structure starting from racemic gamma-hydroxy carboxylic acid salts that are obtained by alkaline hydrolysis of the racemic gamma-lactones. The salt is acylated by enzyme catalysis in an organic solvent containing an acyl donor and an immobilised lipase, on stirring at room temperature (ca 20 °C) until reaching the conversion rate required. After that, the reaction mixture is acidified and extracted and the product treated with catalytic amount of para-toluenesulfonic acid in toluene during the time required for the relactonisation of the unreacted salt enantiomer. Thereafter, the target gamma-acyloxy carboxylic acid formed from one enantiomer of the starting compound and relactonised gamma-lactone formed from the other, unreacted enantiomer of the starting compound are isolated using a routine separation method, such as distillation, extraction with NaHCO3 water solution followed by acidification or column chromatography.
专利号:US-2024158926-A1 优先权日:2022-11-03 标 题 :Electrochemical synthesis of hydroxyvaleric acid from levulinic acid 发明人:HOLEWINSKI ADAM; DE SOUZA LUCAS FRANCISCO WILLIAN 权利人:UNIV COLORADO REGENTS 摘要:Disclosed herein are methods of electrochemical synthesis of hydroxyvaleric acid from levulinic acid. For example, disclosed herein are methods comprising electrochemical synthesis of hydroxyvaleric acid from levulinic acid, wherein the method is conducted in an electrochemical cell wherein a working electrode is in electrochemical contact with an aqueous electrolyte and levulinic acid, wherein the method comprises applying a potential to electrochemically reduce the levulinic acid to form hydroxyvaleric acid. Also disclosed herein are methods of synthesizing gamma-valerolactone from hydroxyvaleric acid, the method comprising acid-catalyzed esterification. Also disclosed herein are methods of use of the products produced by any of the methods herein.
专利号:US-8598346-B2 优先权日:2008-07-16 标 题 :Synthesis of cyclic amidines 发明人:LENTZEN GEORG; NEUHAUS THORSTEN 权利人:LENTZEN GEORG; NEUHAUS THORSTEN; BITOP AG 摘要:The invention relates to an innovative method for synthesis of cyclic amidines. The synthesis starts from a β-, γ- or δ-lactone which is twofold brominated. After esterification of the carboxyl function, the bromine atoms are nucleophilically substituted and the corresponding diamino compound is obtained. The ring closure to the cyclic amidine is accomplished subsequently by reaction with orthoester, imidate or thioimidate. Owing to interposing additional steps for recovery of the diamino compound in enantiomerically pure form, the enantiomers of the cyclic amidines can be stereoselectively synthesized.
专利号:US-2025059149-A1 优先权日:2023-07-05 标题 :Microreactor and method for continuous flow synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid 发明人:YU CHAO; HE JIALUN; CHEN XIAO; LI YINGGUO; JIANG DANFENG 权利人:UNIV JIANGSU SCIENCE & TECH 摘要:Disclosed is a microreactor for continuous flow synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, the microreactor includes a first container, a collection device, an injection pump, a first flow pump, a second flow pump, a first microreactor substrate, ion exchange resin adsorption pipes, activated carbon adsorption pipes, a second microreactor substrate, an oxygen source, a first T-connector, a second T-connector, and a third T-connector; where the first container is connected to the first T-connector via the first flow pump, the injection pump is connected to the first T-connector, the third T-connector is connected to the first T-connector and the first microreactor substrate, respectively, the first microreactor substrate is connected to the ion exchange resin adsorption pipes, the activated carbon adsorption pipes, the second T-connector, and the second microreactor substrate in sequence, and the oxygen source is connected to the second T-connector. Further disclosed is a method for continuous flow synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid.
专利号:WO-2023152730-A1 优先权日:2022-02-14 标题 :Amine-borane adducts in the synthesis of polyester and its copolymers using cyclic esters and compositions thereof 发明人:FENG XIAOSHUANG; LIU JINGJING; GNANOU YVES 权利人:UNIV KING ABDULLAH SCI & TECH 摘要:Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the process of synthesis of polyester and its copolymers through (co)polymerization of cyclic esters and with other oxygenated monomers using amine-borane adduct. Embodiments of the present disclosure further describe the controlled anionic ring-opening polymerization of the cyclic compounds. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe the polymerization of cyclic compounds using the synergistic effect of amines and thioureas. Embodiments of the present disclosure also describe compositions of polymers formed by the said process.
专利号:US-2024067694-A1 优先权日:2021-01-04 标 题:Synthesis of teduglutide 发明人:GANGA RAMU VASANTHAKUMAR; PATIL NITIN; SUVARNA DEEPA SHANKAR 权利人:BIOCON LTD 摘要:The present invention provides for novel synthetic approach of solid phase synthesis of peptides with C-terminal Aspartic acid by anchoring the side chain carboxylic group of aspartic acid to the solid support to avoid the formation of various impurities and thus resulting in higher yield and ease the purification process. The present invention further provides the usage of free amino acids and reducing agents as antioxidants in the cleavage cocktail to negate the formation of oxidative impurities formed during the global cleavage and isolation of the peptide from solid support.
1. Andresen-Streichert, H., Jungen, H., Gehl, A., et al. Uptake of gamma-valerolactone--detection of gamma-hydroxyvaleric acid in human urine samples. J. Anal. Toxicol. 37(4), 250-254 (2013).
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