专利号:US-8445734-B2 优先权日:2003-02-21 标 题:Photolabile protective groups for improved processes to prepare oligonucleotide arrays 发明人:BUEHLER SIGRID; OTT MARKUS; PFLEIDERER WOLFGANG 权利人:BUEHLER SIGRID; OTT MARKUS; PFLEIDERER WOLFGANG; NIGU CHEMIE GMBH 摘要:The present invention discloses novel and improved nucleosidic and nucleotidic compounds that are useful in the light-directed synthesis of oligonucleotides, as well as, methods and reagents for their preparation. These compounds are characterized by novel photolabile protective groups that are attached to either the 5′- or the 3′-hydroxyl group of a nucleoside moiety. The photolabile protective group is comprised of a 2-(2-nitrophenyl)-ethyoxycarbonyl skeleton with at least one substituent on the aromatic ring that is either an aryl, an aroyl, a heteroaryl or an alkoxycarbonyl group. The present invention includes the use of the aforementioned compounds in light-directed oligonucleotide synthesis, the respective assembly of nucleic acid microarrays and their application.
专利号:US-4476315-A 优先权日:1982-04-30 标 题:Nucleophilic substitution process 发明人:STAHLY G PATRICK; STAHLY BARBARA C 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Nitroarylacetic acid esters are prepared by reacting a nitroaromatic compound which is devoid of halogen on the aromatic ring carrying a nitro group with an alpha,alpha-disubstituted acetic acid ester in an inert solvent and in the presence of a base so that the ester undergoes a nucleophilic substitution on an unsubstituted ring carbon of the nitroaromatic compound during which an alpha-substituent functions as a leaving group. Nitrobenzene acetic acids and their esters are useful intermediates for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
专利号:US-4499026-A 优先权日:1982-08-25 标题 :Nucleophilic substitution process 发明人:STAHLY BARBARA C; STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Nitroarylacetonitriles are prepared by reacting a nitroaromatic compound which is devoid of halogen on the aromatic ring carrying a nitro group with an alpha,alpha-disubstituted acetonitrile in an inert solvent and in the presence of a base so that the nitrile undergoes a nucleophilic substitution on an unsubstituted ring carbon of the nitroaromatic compound during which an alpha-substituent functions as a leaving group. Nitrobenzene acetic acids and their nitriles are useful intermediates for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
专利号:CN-1462738-A 优先权日:2003-06-10 标题 :Synthesis of o-nitrophenylacetic acid and its phase transfer catalysis
专利号:US-4502998-A 优先权日:1982-08-25 标题 :Nucleophilic substitution process 发明人:STAHLY BARBARA C; STAHLY G PATRICK 权利人:ETHYL CORP 摘要:Nitrophenoxy- or phenylthiobenzeneacetonitriles are prepared by reacting a nitrophenoxy- or nitrophenylthiobenzene with an alpha,alpha-dinitrosubstituted acetonitrile in an inert solvent and in the presence of a base. The products are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, such as fenoprofen.
专利号:CN-1228307-C 优先权日:2003-06-10 标题 :Phase Transfer Catalytic Synthesis of o-Nitrophenylacetic Acid
[参考文献]: Takashi Ohshima, Et Al. Enantioselective Total Synthesis Of (-)-Strychnine Using The Catalytic Asymmetric Michael Reaction And Tandem Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc. 2002 Dec 11;124(49):14546-7.
合成参考文献
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