专利号:US-4734495-A 优先权日:1985-07-17 标 题 :Process and intermediates for beta-lactam antibiotics 发明人:EVANS DAVID A; SJOGREN ERIC B 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:1-Benzyl(or substituted benzyl)-3β-[4(S)-aryloxazolidin-2-one-3-yl]-4β-(2-arylvinyl)azetidin-2-ones are provided via cycloaddition of a 4(S)-aryloxazolidin-2-one-3-ylacetyl halide and an imine formed with a benzylamine and a 3-arylacrolein, e.g. cinnamaldehyde. The azetidinones are useful chiral intermediates in an asymmetric synthesis of 1-carba(1-dethia)-3-hydroxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids and esters and to monocyclic β-lactam antibiotics.
专利号:US-4870169-A 优先权日:1985-07-17 标 题:Intermediates for beta-lactam antibiotics 发明人:EVANS DAVID A; SJOGREN ERIC B 权利人:HARVARD COLLEGE 摘要:1-Benzyl(or substituted benzyl)-3β-[4(S)-aryloxazolidin-2-one-3-yl]-4β-(2-arylvinyl)azetidin-2-ones are provided via cycloaddition of a 4(S)-aryloxazolidin-2-one-3-ylacetyl halide and an imine formed with a benzylamine and a 3-arylacrolein, e.g. cinnamaldehyde. The azetidinones are useful chiral intermediates in an asymmetric synthesis of 1-carba(1-dethia)-3-hydroxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids and esters and to monocyclic β-lactam antibiotics.
专利号:US-4665171-A 优先权日:1985-07-17 标 题:Process and intermediates for β-lactam antibiotics 发明人:EVANS DAVID A; SJOGREN ERIC B 权利人:UNIV HARVARD 摘要:1-Benzyl (or substituted benzyl)-3β-[4(S)-aryloxazolidin-2-one-3-yl]-4β-(2-arylvinyl)azetidin-2-ones are provided via cycloaddition of a 4(S)-aryloxazolidin-2-one-3-ylacetyl halide and an imine formed with a benzylamine and a 3-arylacrolein, e.g. cinnamaldehyde. The azetidinones are useful chiral intermediates in an asymmetric synthesis of 1-carba(1-dethia)-3-hydroxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids and esters and to monocyclic β-lactam antibiotics.
专利号:US-9878999-B2 优先权日:2011-03-24 标题 :Proteasome chymotrypsin-like inhibition using PI-1833 analogs 发明人:LAWRENCE HARSHANI R; SEBTI SAID M; OZCAN SEVIL 权利人:H LEE MOFFITT CANCER CT & RES 摘要:Focused library synthesis and medicinal chemistry on an oxadiazole-isopropylamide core proteasome inhibitor provided the lead compound that strongly inhibits CT-L activity. Structure activity relationship studies indicate the amide moiety and two phenyl rings are sensitive toward synthetic modifications. Only para-substitution in the A-ring was important to maintain potent CT-L inhibitory activity. Hydrophobic residues in the A-ring's para-position and meta-pyridyl group at the B-ring significantly improved inhibition. The meta-pyridyl moiety improved cell permeability. The length of the aliphatic chain at the para position of the A-ring is critical with propyl yielding the most potent inhibitor, whereas shorter (i.e. ethyl, methyl or hydrogen) or longer (i.e. butyl, propyl and hexyl) chains demonstrating progressively less potency. Introduction of a stereogenic center next to the ether moiety (i.e. substitution of one of the hydrogens by methyl) demonstrated chiral discrimination in proteasome CT-L activity inhibition (the S-enantiomer was 35-40 fold more potent than the R-enantiomer).
专利号:US-5286736-A 优先权日:1990-11-22 标题 :Pyridyl compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds 发明人:SOYKA RAINER; EISERT WOLFGANG; MUELLER THOMAS; WEISENBERGER JOHANNES 权利人:THOMAE GMBH DR K 摘要:New pyridyl derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 to R 6 , A, X and n are as defined herein, the enantiomers thereof, the cis- and trans-isomers thereof if R 4 and R 5 together represent a carbon-carbon bond, and the addition salts thereof. The new pyridyl derivatives have antithrombotic activity and thromboxane-mediated activities. The new compounds are also simultaneously thromboxane antagonists (TRA) and thromboxane synthesis inhibitors (TSH). They also have an effect on PGE 2 -production.