
物理性质
- 熔点82-86 °C(文献)
- 沸点99.9±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
- 闪点14.2±22.6 °C
- 密度1.0±0.1 g/cm3
- pKa:15.35±0.50(预测)
- PSA:43.09
- LogP:-0.31
- 折射率1.431
- 蒸汽压21.4±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
- 溶解性Soluble
- 敏感性1.室温下稳定,但熔融时则骤然聚合。易燃,受高热分解放出腐蚀性气体。受紫外线照射或达熔点温度时很容易聚合同时放热,也可与其他丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯信卤代乙烯等进行共聚。能进行加成、还原、水解等反应。与硫酸反应生成盐。与甲醛反应生成N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺,在酸性催化剂存在下,水解生成丙烯酸。疑为致癌物,毒性较大。丙烯酰胺中有酰氨基和双键两个反应中心。在酸或碱催化剂作用下很容易水解,分别生成丙烯酸盐和丙烯酸。双键可以发生加成反应及聚合反应。安全处理的要求是避免人体与丙烯酰胺接触,防止皮肤对其粉尘或蒸气的吸收。2.本品剧毒。其蒸气可经呼吸道吸入或经皮肤吸收而引起中毒。主要对中枢神经系统有危害。对眼、皮肤亦有强烈的刺激作用。对家兔LD50为126mg/kg。空气中最高允许浓度0.3mg/m3。生产装置应密闭,厂房要有良好的通风条件,操作人员要穿戴好防护用品。3.容易通过皮肤和黏膜被人体吸收和累积,引起神经系统的症状,皮肤出现红斑、脱皮;呕吐,腹痛。中毒者肌动电流图和脑电图异常。工作场所空气中有毒物质时间加权平均容许浓度为0.3mg/m3;短时间接触容许浓度为0.9mg/m3。4.稳定性 稳定5.禁配物 强氧化剂、酸类、碱类6.避免接触的条件 受热、光照7.聚合危害 聚合
- 外观形态白色粉末固体
- 储存条件1.本品用胶合板桶、塑料桶或纤维板桶内衬塑料袋包装,每桶20kg或25kg。贮存于20~30°C阴凉干燥环境通风处,严防雨淋和日晒。保存期一年,按有毒化学品规定运输。
2.储存注意事项储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。包装要求密封保存,不可与空气接触。应与氧化剂、酸类、碱类、食用化学品分开存放,切忌混储。不宜大量储存或久存。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。
- 产品应用用于制造水溶性聚合物即聚丙烯酰胺.
- 性质描述无色无臭结晶,剧毒.熔点84-86°C,沸点87°C(0.26kPa),125°C(3.33kPa),103°C(0.67kPa),相对密度1.122(20/4°C),折射率1.460(计算值).溶于水,乙醇,丙酮,乙醚和三氯乙烷,微溶于甲苯,不溶于苯.在室温下稳定,但熔融时则骤然聚合,水溶液中加对苯二酚,叔丁基邻苯二酚,苯基-2-萘胺或其他抗氧剂,可使其稳定.
欧盟法规
欧盟《植物保护产品法规》统一分类与标签REACH注册ECHA物质食品接触材料-禁用CMR物质C&L通报REACH预注册欧盟《致癌物和致突变物指令》废弃物危险特性清单工作场所安全标识要求ECHA物质化妆品禁用物质清单欧盟限制物质清单欧盟候选物质清单上下游产品
CAS号107-13-1 丙烯腈 | CAS号814-68-6 丙烯酰氯 | CAS号107-11-9 丙烯胺 | CAS号95-93-2 1,2,4,5-四甲苯 | CAS号79-10-7 丙烯酸 | CAS号70-47-3 L-天冬酰胺 | CAS号50-00-0 甲醛 | CAS号814-49-3 氯磷酸二乙酯 | CAS号107-02-8 丙烯醛 | CAS号7732-18-5 水 | CAS号1119-29-5 Pentanamide, 4-... | CAS号10254-08-7 N-DIPHENYLMETHY... | CAS号4726-85-6 3-氨基丙酰胺 | CAS号4767-00-4 3-(2-苯并噻唑基硫代)丙酸 | CAS号54914-32-8 3-(2-Benzothiaz... | CAS号4771-81-7 环己-3-烯-1-甲酰胺 | CAS号3813-27-2 3-二乙基氨基丙酰胺 | CAS号1432-45-7 2-Propenamide,N... | CAS号2909-14-0 N,N-dimethyleth...合成工艺路线路线简述
- 合成目标产物 Acrylamide 主要起始原料 Acrylonitrile
- 79-06-1 = 79-06-1 + 870451-09-5
反应条件:1.1 Ph 6,60 °C; Cooled
标题:Synthesis Of Well-Defined Statistical And Diblock Copolymers Of Acrylamide And Acrylic Acid By Inverse Miniemulsion Raft Polymerization
作者:Ouyang,Liu; Et Al
参考文献:Macromolecular Chemistry And Physics 日期:2010 卷标:211(18) 页码:1977-1983]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Water Catalysts: Nitrile Hydratase Solvents: Water; 3 H,Rt
标题:Over-Expression In Escherichia Coli Of A Thermally Stable And Regio-Selective Nitrile Hydratase From Comamonas Testosteroni 5-Mgam-4D
作者:Petrillo,Kelly L.; Wu,Shijun; Hann,Eugenia C.; Cooling,Frederick B.; Ben-Bassat,Arie; Et Al
参考文献:Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology 日期:2005 卷标:67(5) 页码:664-670]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Butyric Acid,Sodium Carbonate Catalysts: Nitrile Hydratase Solvents: Water; 10 H,Ph 7.1,10 °C
标题:Bench-Scale Production Of Acrylamide Using The Resting Cells Of Brevibacterium Sp. Ch2 In A Fed-Batch Reactor
作者:Lee,Cheo Young; Choi,Sang Kyo; Chang,Ho Nam
参考文献:Enzyme And Microbial Technology 日期:1993 卷标:15(11) 页码:979-84]
= 79-06-1 [标题:Reaction Conditions
标题:Optimal Conditions For Cultivation Of Rhodococcus Sp. N-774 And For Conversion Of Acrylonitrile To Acrylamide By Resting Cells
作者:Watanabe,Ichiro; Satoh,Yoshiaki; Enomoto,Kanehiko; Seki,Susumu; Sakashita,Keiichi
参考文献:Agricultural And Biological Chemistry 日期:1987 卷标:51(12) 页码:3201-6]
= 79-06-1 [标题:Reaction Conditions
标题:Acrylamide From Acrylonitrile Using Microorganisms
参考文献:Federal Republic Of Germany]
= 79-06-1 [标题:Reaction Conditions
标题:Continuous Production Of Acrylamide Or Methacrylamide By Microbe
参考文献:Japan]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Water Catalysts: 1989650-65-8; 3 H,60 °C
标题:Bis(Allyl)Ruthenium(Iv) Complexes With Phosphinous Acid Ligands As Catalysts For Nitrile Hydration Reactions
作者:Tomas-Mendivil,Eder; Francos,Javier; Gonzalez-Fernandez,Rebeca; Gonzalez-Liste,Pedro J.; Borge,Javier; Et Al
参考文献:Dalton Transactions 日期:2016 卷标:45(34) 页码:13590-13603]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Water Catalysts: 1620382-89-9 Solvents: Water; Rt -> 60 °C; 3 H,60 °C
标题:An Efficient Ruthenium(Iv) Catalyst For The Selective Hydration Of Nitriles To Amides In Water Under Mild Conditions
作者:Tomas-Mendivil,Eder; Suarez,Francisco J.; Diez,Josefina; Cadierno,Victorio
参考文献:Chemical Communications (Cambridge 日期:2014 卷标:50(68) 页码:9661-9664]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Reagents: Water Catalysts: Alumina,Ruthenium Hydroxide (Supported On Alumina)
标题:Acrylonitrile
作者:Lautens,Mark; Delanghe,Patrick H. M.
参考文献:E-Eros Encyclopedia Of Reagents For Organic Synthesis 日期:2007 卷标:1 页码:1-8]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Silver Solvents: Water; 1 H,453 K
标题:Silver Nanoparticle Catalyzed Selective Hydration Of Nitriles To Amides In Water Under Neutral Conditions
作者:Kim,A. Y.; Bae,Hee Seon; Park,Suhwan; Park,Sungkyun; Park,Kang Hyun
参考文献:Catalysis Letters 日期:2011 卷标:141(5) 页码:685-690]
= 79-06-1 [标题:Reaction Conditions
标题:Conversion Of Nitriles To Amides With Agrobacterium
参考文献:European Patent Organization]
= 79-06-1 [标题:Reaction Conditions
标题:Screening,Isolation And Taxonomical Properties Of Microorganisms Having Acrylonitrile-Hydrating Activity
作者:Watanabe,Ichiro; Satoh,Yoshiaki; Enomoto,Kanehiko
参考文献:Agricultural And Biological Chemistry 日期:1987 卷标:51(12) 页码:3193-9]
= 79-06-1 [标题:Reaction Conditions
标题:Acrylamide Or Methacrylamide Produced Using Microorganisms
参考文献:Federal Republic Of Germany]
= 79-06-1
反应条件:1.1 Catalysts: Manganese Oxide (Mno2) Solvents: Water; 20 Min,100 Psi,70 °C
标题:Mild And Selective Heterogeneous Catalytic Hydration Of Nitriles To Amides By Flowing Through Manganese Dioxide
作者:Battilocchio,Claudio; Hawkins,Joel M.; Ley,Steven V.
参考文献:Organic Letters 日期:2014 卷标:16(4) 页码:1060-1063
丙烯醛置于choline Chloride * 2Zncl2,盐酸羟胺体系中,化学反应 15.0H,以91%的收率获得产物丙烯酰胺
参考文献:Choline Chloride Based Eutectic Solvent: An Efficient And Reusable Solvent System For The Synthesis Of Primary Amides From Aldehydes And From Nitriles
标题:Choline Chloride Based Eutectic Solvent: An Efficient And Reusable Solvent System For The Synthesis Of Primary Amides From Aldehydes And From Nitriles
摘要:氯化胆碱:一种基于2Zncl2的深共熔溶剂被发现是一种简单,绿色,高效且新颖的溶剂体系,用于从醛制备伯酰胺.同样的催化体系也适用于从腈制备酰胺.在这两种转化中,均获得了非常好至优异产率的伯酰胺.
DOI:10.1039/c3Ra43552K
海关参考信息
- 2901210000-乙烯
2901220000-丙烯
2912110000-甲醛
2912120000-乙醛 - 💡 提示:海关信息按照顺序优先匹配,如需确认的海关信息,请参考相关资料。
- 详情请参考:📖 海关编码查询和海关进出口税则
专利信息
专利号:US-6794534-B2
优先权日:2000-06-23
标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis
发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM
权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:WO-2024181781-A1
优先权日:2023-02-27
标 题:Substrate for synthesis of biological polymers having anti-aggregation function and biological polymer synthesis method using same
发明人:JANG MYOUNG HOON; CHOI JAE SUN
权利人:SP2 TX INC
摘要:The present invention relates to a substrate for the synthesis of biological polymers having an anti-aggregation function, and a biological polymer synthesis method using the substrate. The substrate according to an aspect may have anti-aggregation functionality to enable high-yield and high-purity processes in the synthesis of biological polymers.
专利号:WO-2024047178-A1
优先权日:2022-09-02
标题 :A method for simultaneous synthesis of a plurality of oligonucleotides
发明人:ZIV OMER; THORPE CAMERON; TANPURE ARUN; ERLICH YANIV
权利人:ELEVEN THERAPEUTICS LTD
摘要:Disclosed is a method and compounds useful for performing said method for simultaneous synthesis of a plurality of oligonucleotide molecules, and more specifically for orthogonal synthesis of at least two different oligonucleotide molecules at the same time with applications in combinatorial chemistry and DNA encoded libraries (DEL).
专利号:US-5532147-A
优先权日:1991-08-06
标题:Enzymatic method for synthesis of carbohydrates
发明人:NILSSON KURT
摘要:A synthetic method in which is included at least one process, which is characterized by that a glycosidase (EC 3.2) is used to catalyse a reaction between a partially protected galactose derivative, or a partially protected glucose derivative, and a glycosyl doner, which is an oligosaccharide or a monosaccharide glycoside, is described. The process is suitable for synthesis of carbohydrate derivatives or for synthesis of partially protected carbohydrate intermediates which are suitable for further synthesis e.g. of blood group determinants A and B, or other carbohydrates.
专利号:US-6514432-B1
优先权日:2001-05-31
标 题:Chemical synthesis of water-soluble, chiral conducting-polymer complexes
发明人:WANG HSING-LIN; MCCARTHY PATRICK A; YANG SZE CHENG
权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA
摘要:The template-guided synthesis of water-soluble, chiral conducting polymer complexes is described. Synthesis of water-soluble polyaniline complexes is achieved by carefully controlling the experimental parameters such as; acid concentration, ionic strength, monomer/template ratio, total reagent concentration, and order of reagent addition. Chiral (helical) polyaniline complexes can be synthesized by addition of a chiral inducing agent (chiral acid) prior to polymerization, and the polyaniline helix can be controlled by the addition of the (+) or (−) form of the chiral acid. Moreover the quantity of chiral acid and the salt content has a significant impact on the degree of chirality in the final polymer complexes. The polyaniline and the template have been found to be mixed at the molecular level which results in chiral complexes that are robust through repeated doping and dedoping cycles.
专利号:US-7705136-B2
优先权日:2005-02-25
标 题 :Synthesis of 3′-, or 5′-, or internal methacrylamido-modified oligonucleotides
发明人:GOLOVA JULIA B; CHERNOV BORIS K
权利人:UCHICAGO ARGONNE LLC
摘要:New modifiers were synthesized for incorporation of a methacrylic function in 3′-, 5′- and internal positions of oligonucleotides during solid phase synthesis. A modifier was used for synthesis of 5′-methacrylated oligonucleotides for preparation of microarrays by a co-polymerization method.