专利号:US-7759520-B2 优先权日:1996-11-27 标 题 :Synthesis of selective androgen receptor modulators 发明人:DALTON JAMES T; MILLER DUANE D; YIN DONGHUA; HE YALI 权利人:UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUNDATION 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthetic process for the preparation of a novel class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA) which demonstrate androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The agents define a new subclass of compounds which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) which are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of chronic muscular wasting; e) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer; f) oral androgen relacement and/or other clinical therpauetic and/or diagnostic areas. The process of the present invention is suitable for large-scale preparation, since all of the steps give rise to highly pure compounds, thus avoiding complicated purification procedures which ultimately lower the yield. Thus the present invention provides methods for the synthesis of non-steroidal agonist compounds, that can be used for industrial large-scale synthesis, and that provide highly pure products in high yield.
专利号:US-10472241-B2 优先权日:2015-10-06 标 题:Process for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes 发明人:GOSWAMI GOPAL KRISHNA; PATIL SWANAND DILIP; VEEDU SREEKUMAR THALIYIL; BALACHANDRAN VIJAI SHANKAR 权利人:RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD 摘要:The present disclosure relates to a process for the synthesis of highly crystalline carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Processes known in the art employ post-synthesis processes such as oxidation or hydrothermal treatment to produce CNTs with high crystallinity. The present disclosure produces highly crystalline CNTs at a low growth temperature and without hydrogen flow condition and without employing any post-production process. The process disclosed in the present disclosure produces CNTs having a crystallinity greater than 5 which makes them suitable for various industrial applications.
专利号:US-6995284-B2 优先权日:2000-08-24 标题 :Synthesis of selective androgen receptor modulators 发明人:DALTON JAMES T; MILLER DUANE D; HE YALI; YIN DONGHUA 权利人:UNIV TENNESSEE RES FOUNDATION 摘要:The present invention relates to a synthetic process for the preparation of a novel class of androgen receptor targeting agents (ARTA) which demonstrate androgenic and anabolic activity of a nonsteroidal ligand for the androgen receptor. The agents define a new subclass of compounds which are selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) which are useful for a) male contraception; b) treatment of a variety of hormone-related conditions, for example conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Aging Male (ADAM), such as fatigue, depression, decreased libido, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, hypogonadism, osteoporosis, hair loss, anemia, obesity, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, benign prostate hyperplasia, alterations in mood and cognition and prostate cancer; c) treatment of conditions associated with Androgen Decline in Female (ADIF), such as sexual dysfunction, decreased sexual libido, hypogonadism, sarcopenia, osteopenia, osteoporosis, alterations in cognition and mood, depression, anemia, hair loss, obesity, endometriosis, breast cancer, uterine cancer and ovarian cancer; d) treatment and/or prevention of chronic muscular wasting; e) decreasing the incidence of, halting or causing a regression of prostate cancer; f) oral androgen relacement and/or other clinical therpauetic and/or diagnostic areas. The process of the present invention is suitable for large-scale preparation, since all of the steps give rise to highly pure compounds, thus avoiding complicated purification procedures which ultimately lower the yield. Thus the present invention provides methods for the synthesis of non-steroidal agonist compounds, that can be used for industrial large-scale synthesis, and that provide highly pure products in high yield.
专利号:US-8679445-B1 优先权日:2013-11-14 标题:Synthesis of CsSnI3 by temperature gradient solid-phase sintering method 发明人:REN YUHANG; ZHANG JIN; LI YIZHI; SHUM KAI 权利人:SUN HARMONICS LTD 摘要:This invention discloses a solid-based synthesis of cesium tin tri-iodide (CsSnI 3 ). More specifically, the CsSnI 3 is fabricated in a 3 zone high temperature resisting tube by the solid-phase sintering method. CsSnI 3 are ideally suited for a wide range of applications such as light emitting and photovoltaic devices.
专利号:WO-2025094207-A1 优先权日:2023-10-30 标题 :A solvent free, single step continuous process for the synthesis of paracetamol 发明人:KULKARNI AMOL ARVINDRAO; SHAIKH TABREZ; ATAPALKAR RANJIT SHABU; PALGHADMAL ANIL VAMANRAO 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention provides a continuous single step, solvent free and additive free process for the synthesis of Paracetamol with more than 90% conversion of the solid substrates and at least 94-97% selectivity towards paracetamol as product, and that to without the need of any solvent in a screw reactor.
专利号:US-2002055171-A1 优先权日:1998-05-27 标题 :Preparation of biologically active 3-methyleneoxindole and definition of its application in stimulation of plant growth and tissue repair 发明人:TULI VIRENDA KUMAR 摘要:Identification of the true nature and metabolic action of 3 -methyleneoxindole (MO), a naturally occurring catabolite of the plant auxin, indole- 3 -acetic acid (IAA). Description of the two novel methods of synthesis of MO which produce the pure, biologically active auxin compound of MO. Discovery and description of the causes for the erroneous classification of MO as an inert compound with no auxin activity. These findings and methods of synthesis correct the ubiquitous theoretical errors which have driven scientific investigation and plant science research of plant auxins for nearly forty years. n Researchers have failed to observe the auxin activity of MO because of the use of standard but incorrect synthetic techniques which have consistently produced impure forms of 3 -bromooxindole- 3 -acetic acid ( 3 -Brox), the synthetic precursor of MO. In addition, the use of dimethylsulfooxide as a solvent for MO has been identified as a major source of contamination of MO during synthesis. n This invention describes two novel methods for synthesizing (MO). By using purified MO and avoiding the use of dimethylsulfoxide, it was found that the resulting MO product to be 100 to 1,00 fold more effective than IAA in promoting rooting in plant cuttings; supporting tissue differentiation and growth in stage I, stage II and stage III media used for the micropropagation of explants; promoting the formation of callus tissue over wounded plant parts; and, stimulating the production of interstitial tissue between scion and rootstock to increase the success rate for grafting. Therefore, this invention identifies MO as the dominant auxin in shoot acceleration, root development, wound sealing and scion acceptance. n Finally, the correct pathway from IAA to MO is presented.
1: Ibáñez-Redín G, Wilson D, Gonçalves D, Oliveira ON Jr.. Low-cost screen-printed electrodes based on electrochemically reduced graphene oxide-carbon black nanocomposites for dopamine, epinephrine and paracetamol detection. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2017 Dec 30;515:101-108. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.12.085. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.01092. eCollection 2017. 6: Sharma R, Gupta R, Choudhary R, Singh Bajwa SJ. Postoperative Analgesia with Intravenous Paracetamol and Dexmedetomidine in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Comparative Study. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2017 Oct-Dec;7(4):218-222. doi: 10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_25_17. 7: Sehitoglu MH, Yayla M, Kiraz A, Oztopuz RO, Bayir Y, Karaca T, Khalid S, Akpinar E. The effects of apomorphine on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Dec 30;63(12):40-44. doi: 10.14715/cmb/2017.63.12.10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190101. eCollection 2017.
合成参考文献
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