专利号:US-11938187-B2 优先权日:2021-06-10 标题:Methods and compositions for synthesis of two-photon cleavable phosphoramidite molecules for oligonucleotide conjugation 发明人:LO PEGGY PIK KWAN; LIU LING SUM; TAM DICK YAN 权利人:UNIV CITY HONG KONG 摘要:The syntheses of two phosphoramidite building blocks based on BNSF and BNSMB structures are disclosed. Furthermore, some common molecular intermediates have been designed and linked to the central biphenyl core of the two molecules, resulting in a versatile and cost-effective design. These compounds can be effectively introduced to DNA oligonucleotides via the well-established standard cyanoethylphosphoramidite chemistry on the nucleic acid synthesizer. Fragmentation of these BNSF- and BNSMB-functionalized DNA strands is achieved by both one-photon and two-photon photolysis of photoliable bonds of [2-(2-nitrophenyl)propoxy]carbonyl groups on BNSF and BNSMB molecules respectively, resulting in two short pieces of single-stranded DNAs. The versatile design and facile synthesis of these two-photon photocleavage phosphoramidite molecules are beneficial to synthetic chemists and photochemists for the development of new caged compounds which enables to introduce into oligonucleotides as light-triggered carriers via solid-phase synthesis for a wide range of applications in materials science, polymer, chemistry, biology and DNA nanoecthnology.
专利号:EP-0842924-B1 优先权日:1996-11-14 标 题 :Pyridine intermediates, useful in the synthesis of beta-adrenergic receptor agonists 发明人:WRIGHT STEPHEN WAYNE 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:The present invention relates to certain compounds of the formula (I), which are useful in the synthesis of certain beta -adrenergic receptor agonists. The invention also relates to a process for synthesizing the compounds of formula (I) and to compounds of the formula (II), wherein R<1>, R<2> and R<4> are defined herein, which are useful in the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I). The invention also relates to a process for synthesizing a compound of formula (II). The invention further relates to processes for synthesizing compounds of formula (Z*), R<1>, R<2> and Y<2*> are defined herein.o
专利号:US-8304550-B2 优先权日:2007-11-30 标题 :Process for the catalytic synthesis of diaryl ethers 发明人:COTTE ALAIN; MULLER NIKOLAUS; GOTTA MATTHIAS; BELLER MATTHIAS; SCHAREINA THOMAS; ZAPF ALEXANDER 权利人:COTTE ALAIN; MULLER NIKOLAUS; GOTTA MATTHIAS; BELLER MATTHIAS; SCHAREINA THOMAS; ZAPF ALEXANDER; SALTIGO GMBH 摘要:Described is a process for preparing diaryl ethers of the formula (I)n nAr—O—Ar′  (I)n n In which Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group and Ar′ is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group, n by reacting an aryl of formula (II) or a aryloxy salt of formula (III)n nAr—OH  (II)n nAr—OR  (III)n n In which Ar has the same meaning as in formula (I) and R is an alkali metal, n with an aryl or heteroaryl bromide of formula (IV)n nAr′—Br  (IV)n n In which Ar′ has the same meaning as in formula (I), n characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a copper(I)salt and a 1-substituted imidazole as catalyst system.
专利号:US-5254776-A 优先权日:1992-07-17 标 题:Synthesis of bromobiphenyls 发明人:LANG JOHN F; GURUSAMY NARAYANASAMY 权利人:MALLINCKRODT SPEC CHEM 摘要:Bromobiphenyls (such as 2-fluoro-4-bromobiphenyl) are synthesized by reacting together a phenylboronic acid (such as phenylboronic acid) and a bromoiodobenzene (such as 2-fluoro-4-bromoiodobenzene). The reaction generally takes place with the aid of a catalyst (such as palladium in a zero valance state) and an inert solvent (such as fluorobenzene). Control of temperature is very important to obtain both an acceptable reaction rate and an acceptable level of terphenyl byproduct.
专利号:US-7517828-B2 优先权日:2003-04-25 标 题 :Chiral broensted acid catalyst for asymmetric synthesis and method of asymmetric synthesis with the catalyst 发明人:AKIYAMA TAKAHIKO 权利人:TOAGOSEI CO LTD 摘要:A compound usable as an asymmetric synthesis catalyst which can be easily synthesized without using any metal such as a lanthanoid group element; a method of asymmetric synthesis with the compound; and a chiral compound obtained by the asymmetric synthesis method. A Broensted acid is used as a catalyst in asymmetric synthesis, the chiral Broensted acid being represented by formula (1) below or formula (3) below. The asymmetric synthesis method employs the catalyst. Asymmetric synthesis with the catalyst gives a chiral compound.
专利号:US-8008526-B2 优先权日:2005-03-17 标 题 :Synthesis reaction catalyst and method of synthesizing compound using the same 发明人:TANAKA HIROHISA; KANEKO KIMIYOSHI 权利人:DAIHATSU MOTOR CO LTD; HOKKO CHEM IND CO 摘要:To improve a catalytic activity of a composite oxide, to carry out a reaction in a high yield, and to provide a synthesis reaction catalyst having excellent handling properties and a method of a synthesizing a compound using the same, a synthesis reaction catalyst containing a palladium-containing perovskite-type composite oxide having a specific surface area of 0.5 to 9.5 m 2 /g is used in Suzuki Cross-Couplings given by the following general scheme (14).
摘要:Black, D. A.; Fagnou, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 594. 摘要:Black, D. A.; Fagnou, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 555. 摘要:Gagnon, A.; Benoit, E.; Le Roch, A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 4, 81. 摘要:Molander, G. A.; Beaumard, F., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2013) 3, 111. 摘要:Davies, G. H. M.; Wisniewski, S. R., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 2, 130.