专利号:US-7247752-B2 优先权日:2004-10-01 标 题 :Methods for the synthesis of astaxanthin 发明人:LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F; TANG PENG CHO; NADOLSKI GEOFF; JACKSON HENRY L; FANG ZHIQIANG; DU YISHU; YANG MIN; GEISS WILLIAM; WILLIAMS RICHARD; BURDICK DAVID 权利人:CARDAX PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.
专利号:US-8153839-B2 优先权日:2005-09-14 标题:Method for synthesis of keto acids or amino acids by hydration of acetylene compound 发明人:OGO SEIJI; FUKUZUMI SHUN-ICHI 权利人:OGO SEIJI; FUKUZUMI SHUN-ICHI; JAPAN SCIENCE & TECH AGENCY 摘要:An object of the present invention is to provide a method for synthesis of keto acids by hydration of an acetylene compound (acetylene-carboxylic acids) under mild conditions free from harmful mercury catalysts and a method for synthesis of amino acids from acetylene-carboxylic acids in a single container (one-pot or tandem synthesis). In one embodiment of the method according to the present invention for synthesis of keto acids, acetylene-carboxylic acids is hydrated in the presence of a metal salt represented by General Formula (1), n nwhere M 1 represents an element in Group VIII, IX, or X of the periodic table, and X 1 , X 2 , or X 3 ligand represents halogen, H 2 O, or a solvent molecule, and k represents a valence of a cation species, and Y represents an anion species, and L represents a valence of the anion species, and each of K and L independently represents 1 or 2, and k×m=L×n.
专利号:EP-2589587-A1 优先权日:2011-11-04 标题:Synthesis of nitrogen substituted cyclopropanes 发明人:RASPARINI MARCELLO; TADDEI MAURIZIO; CINI ELENA; MINELLI COSIMA; TURNER NICHOLAS; HUGENTOBLER KATHARINA GLORIA 权利人:CHEMO IBERICA SA 摘要:The invention is about a new synthetic pathway for the preparation of enantiomerically pure nitrogen substituted cyclopropanes, in particular the trans- cyclopropanamine ( 1 ), a key intermediate in the synthesis of Ticagrelor:n n The invention also relates to the processes for preparing said compounds or their salts and the use of said compounds as intermediates in preparing pharmaceutically active ingredients.
专利号:US-2006014987-A1 优先权日:2003-07-07 标 题:Synthesis of beta-elemene, intermediates thereto, analogues and uses thereof 发明人:HUANG LAN 权利人:HUANG LAN 摘要:The present invention provides convergent processes for preparing beta-elemene, and analogues thereof. Also provided are analogues related to beta-elemene and intermediates useful for preparing the same. The present invention further provides novel compositions based on analogues of beta-elemene and methods for the treatment of cancer, such as brain tumor, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric intestional cancer, and stomach cancer.
专利号:US-2008280855-A1 优先权日:2005-06-22 标 题 :Process For the Production of Intermediates For the Preparation of Tricyclic Benzimidazoles 发明人:CHIESA MARIA VITTORIA; PALMER ANDREAS; BUHR WILM; ZIMMERMANN PETER JAN; BREHM CHRISTOF; SIMON WOLFGANG-ALEXANDER; POSTIUS STEFAN; KROMER WOLFGANG; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:NYCOMED GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula 1-a and compounds of the formula 1-b. n n n n n n n n n n The compounds of the formula 1-a and the compounds of the formula 1-b, in which the substituents R1, R2, R3, and Ar have the meanings indicated in the description, are valuable intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
专利号:US-8716507-B2 优先权日:2008-10-31 标题 :Iron(II) catalysts containing diimino-diphosphine tetradentate ligands and their synthesis 发明人:MIKHAILINE ALEXANDRE; FREUTEL FRIEDERIKE; SUI-SENG CHRISTINE; MEYER NILS; MORRIS ROBERT H; LAGADITIS PARASKEVI OLYMPIA 权利人:MIKHAILINE ALEXANDRE; FREUTEL FRIEDERIKE; SUI-SENG CHRISTINE; MEYER NILS; MORRIS ROBERT H; LAGADITIS PARASKEVI OLYMPIA; GOVERNING COUNCIL OF UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO 摘要:New hexa-coordinate iron (II) complexes comprising compounds of formula (I) are described. These compounds comprise a tetradentate ligand with donor atoms comprising nitrogen and phosphorus. These complexes are shown for the first time to be useful catalysts for the hydrogenation of ketones, aldehydes, or imines to produce alcohols or amines, and the asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral ketones or imines to produce non-racemic alcohols or amines. The source of the hydrogen can be hydrogen gas or a hydrogen-donating molecule such as isopropanol or hydrogen-donating mixture such as formic acid and an amine depending on the structure of the catalyst. In certain embodiments, the axial ligands on the catalyst comprise organonitrile ligands, carbonyl ligands, isonitrile ligands, or combinations thereof. The catalysts and the preparation thereof are disclosed. A reaction using phosphine and diamine precursors that is templated by the iron ion is the preferred route to the catalysts.
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