专利号:US-2014194584-A1 优先权日:2013-01-07 标题 :Process for the synthesis of w-Unsaturated nitrile-acid/ester in which two types of cross metathesis are alternated consecutively swing process 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; COUTURIER JEAN-LUC 权利人:ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a monounsaturated nitrile-ester (acid) by cross metathesis starting from an unsaturated compound I comprising at least one trivalent nitrile, acid or ester functional group, characterized in that it comprises a stage in which two types of cross metathesis are alternated consecutively:n a first type of cross metathesis cm1 with an acrylic compound II chosen from acrylonitrile, acrylic acid or an acrylic ester, one of the compounds I or II comprising a nitrile functional group and the other of these compounds II or I comprising an acid or ester functional group, and a second type of cross metathesis cm2 with a light C 2 to C 4 alkene compound III, preferably with ethylene. nn The invention also relates to a process for the synthesis of an α,ω-amino ester (acid) obtained by a process comprising a stage in which the two types of cross metathesis defined above are alternated consecutively, followed by a hydrogenation stage.
专利号:US-9957355-B2 优先权日:2013-06-12 标 题 :Device and method for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance 发明人:ZHU NING; STAMMER ACHIM; CLAUSS JOACHIM; KORY GAD 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The invention relates to a device for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance. Said device comprises a reaction chamber ( 1 ), which has a top section ( 11 ), a middle section ( 12 ) and a bottom section ( 13 ), an inlet opening ( 2 ) which is arranged in the middle section ( 12 ), a first outlet opening ( 3 ) which is arranged in the bottom section ( 13 ), a second outlet opening ( 4 ) which is arranged in the top section ( 11 ), a first return opening ( 51 ), which is arranged in the bottom section ( 13 ), a second outlet opening ( 52 ), which is arranged under the top section ( 11 ), a distribution device ( 6 ), which is arranged between the top section ( 11 ) and the middle section ( 12 ), and a removal device ( 7 ) which is arranged to be movable along the top section ( 11 ). The invention further relates to a method for synthesis of a polymer which can be carried out in said device.
专利号:US-8642792-B2 优先权日:2007-02-15 标题 :Method for the synthesis of omega-amino-alkanoic acids 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC 权利人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of amino acids/esters of general formula NH 2 —(CH 2 ) n —COOR in which n is an integer between 5 and 14, and R is either H or an alkyl radical including from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, from natural long-chain mono-unsaturated fatty acids or esters including at least 10 adjacent carbon atoms per molecule, said method comprising: first converting, if necessary, said natural long-chain fatty acid or ester into a monounsaturated fatty acid/ester of general formula R 1 —(CH 2 ) m —CHâ•?CH—(CH 2 ) p —COOR in which R 1 is H, CH 3 or a COOR radical, m is an integer between 0 and 14 and p is an integer between 2 and 11, then submitting the latter to a crossed catalytic metathesis reaction with a compound of formula R 2 —CHâ•?CH—R 3 in which R 2 is either H or CN and R 3 is CN or CH 2 NH 2 , provided that if R 2 is CN, R 3 can be only CN, and finally converting the resulting product of the general formula R 3 —CHâ•?CH—(CH 2 ) p —COOR into an amino-acid, either by hydrogenation, or by hydrogenation of the trple terminal bond, or by amination of the double terminal bond.
专利号:EP-2198036-B1 优先权日:2007-09-20 标 题:Method for the synthesis of omega-unsaturated fatty acids 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC 权利人:ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a method for the synthesis of short-chain ω-unsaturated fatty acids of general formula CH2â•?CH—(CH2)n—COOR in which n is an integer between 2 and 11 and R is H or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, from long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids or esters of formula CH3—(CH2)m—CHâ•?CH—(CH2)p—COOR in which m and p are integers, either identical or different, between 2 and 11, such that the molecule contains at least 10 adjacent carbon atoms in the main chain, said method comprises the first step of submitting the long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid charge to an oxidation by fermentation using a microorganism containing enzymes of oxygenase type, thus leading to the formation of α,ω-diacids, and then a second step of subjecting the product from the first step to a catalytic metsthesis crossed with ethylene for forming two short-chain ω-unsaturated fatty acids having a main chain length relative to that of the starting unsaturated fatty acid or ester of beteen 0.2 and 0.8, and preferably 0.35 and 0.75.
专利号:US-9631051-B2 优先权日:2013-06-12 标 题:Device for the synthesis of a polymer with extraction of a gaseous substance comprising a reaction chamber having at least one circular-cylindrical section 发明人:ZHU NING; STAMMER ACHIM; CLAUSS JOACHIM; KORY GAD 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:An apparatus for synthesis of a polymer with separation of a gaseous substance comprises a reaction space having an essentially circular cylindrical upper section which is bounded by two circular faces and one shell face and has a longitudinal cylinder axis, and a lower section, an inlet orifice disposed in a circular face or the shell face of the upper section, a first outlet orifice disposed in a wall of the lower section, a second outlet orifice disposed in the shell face of the upper section opposite the first outlet orifice, and a removal device which is disposed so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal cylinder axis and is in contact with both circular faces and the shell face. This apparatus can especially be used for performance of a process including the feeding of an oligomer melt into a reaction space through an inlet orifice, the polymerization of the oligomer melt to give a polymer melt, the removal of the polymer melt from the reaction space through a first outlet orifice of the reaction space, and the removal of a gaseous substance from the reaction space through a second outlet orifice of the reaction space, wherein deposits on at least one inner wall of the reaction space are removed by a removal device and transported into the oligomer melt.
专利号:US-9567293-B2 优先权日:2013-02-08 标题 :Combined synthesis of a nitrile-ester/acid and of a diester/diacid 发明人:DUBOIS JEAN-LUC; COUTURIER JEAN-LUC; BRANDHORST MARKUS 权利人:ARKEMA FRANCE 摘要:A method for the combined synthesis of a mono-unsaturated nitrile-ester(acid) and of a bi-functional carbonyl compound, wherein it includes a step including the cross metathesis mc1 of an unsaturated fatty acid/ester compound with an unsaturated nitrile compound, in which mc1 is performed with partial conversion such as to obtain and recover, separately, at least the following products: a mono-unsaturated nitrile-ester/acid and a symmetrical compound, diester or diacid respectively including a double bond located in the middle of the molecular chain of compound, and subsequently a step including the oxidation cleavage cp2 of the double bond of compound, such as to form a single type of carbonyl compound having formula R2-(CH2)n-COR′, in which R′ is H or OH, depending on the operating conditions selected for the oxidation cleavage cp2. Also, the production of monomers for the polymer industry.
1: D'Aléo A, Pozzo JL, Fages F, Schmutz M, Mieden-Gundert G, Vögtle F, Caplar V, Zinic M. 11-Aminoundecanoic acid: a versatile unit for the generation of low molecular weight gelators for water and organic solvents. Chem Commun (Camb). 2004 Jan 21;(2):190-1. doi: 10.1039/b307846a. Epub 2003 Nov 18. 8:16-20. doi: 10.7150/jgen.42095. 3: Qian Z, Li S, He Y, Zhang H, Liu X. Hydrolytic degradation study of biodegradable polyesteramide copolymers based on epsilon-caprolactone and 11-aminoundecanoic acid. Biomaterials. 2004 May;25(11):1975-81. doi: 10.1016/s0142-9612(03)00604-5. 3(6):614-8. doi: 10.1016/s0272-0590(83)80111-0. 9(4):992-1001. doi: 10.1039/d0tb01769h. Epub 2021 Jan 4. 61(1):86-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00324555.