专利号:US-4565896-A 优先权日:1984-10-22 标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F; DURANLEAU ROGER G 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glcyol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus formaldehyde in the presence of a homogeneous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silicon or germanium-containing promoter and a solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi wherein said ethylene glycol product separates as a separate liquid phase from the solvent.
专利号:US-4568780-A 优先权日:1984-10-22 标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas plus 1,3-dioxolane 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glycol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus 1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a homogenous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silane or germane-containing promoter dispersed in a hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi, where the particular solvents used allow the desired product to be separated from the reaction mixture by phase separation.
专利号:US-5654441-A 优先权日:1995-09-14 标 题 :Synthesis of 1,3-oxathiolane sulfoxide compounds 发明人:MCPHEE DEREK JAMES 权利人:UNIROYAL CHEMICAL LTD 摘要:A process for the production of a 1,3-oxathiolane sulfoxide of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is an amino group of the formula --NHR, wherein R is hydrogen, phenyl, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, nitrophenyl, (C 1 -C 4 alkoxy)phenyl, furfuryl, halophenyl, tolyl, napthyl, biphenyl or hydroxyphenyl; or X is an alkoxy group of the formula --OR 1 wherein R is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, n which process comprises oxidizing a 1,3-oxathiolane of the formula ##STR2## wherein X is as defined above, in the presence of an effective amount of aqueous hydrogen peroxide and a sterically-hindered organoselenium compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein R 2 is aryl, mono-, di- or tri-substituted with C 1 -C 3 alkyl, n to the produce the 1,3-oxathiolane sulfoxide. This process stereoselectively produces the cis stereoisomer of the 1,3-oxathiolane sulfoxide. Additionally, there is disclosed a novel method for the preparation of 5,6-dihydro-2-methyl-1,4-oxathiin compounds using this process.
专利号:US-8304550-B2 优先权日:2007-11-30 标题 :Process for the catalytic synthesis of diaryl ethers 发明人:COTTE ALAIN; MULLER NIKOLAUS; GOTTA MATTHIAS; BELLER MATTHIAS; SCHAREINA THOMAS; ZAPF ALEXANDER 权利人:COTTE ALAIN; MULLER NIKOLAUS; GOTTA MATTHIAS; BELLER MATTHIAS; SCHAREINA THOMAS; ZAPF ALEXANDER; SALTIGO GMBH 摘要:Described is a process for preparing diaryl ethers of the formula (I)n nAr—O—Ar′  (I)n n In which Ar is an aryl or substituted aryl group and Ar′ is an aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl group, n by reacting an aryl of formula (II) or a aryloxy salt of formula (III)n nAr—OH  (II)n nAr—OR  (III)n n In which Ar has the same meaning as in formula (I) and R is an alkali metal, n with an aryl or heteroaryl bromide of formula (IV)n nAr′—Br  (IV)n n In which Ar′ has the same meaning as in formula (I), n characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a copper(I)salt and a 1-substituted imidazole as catalyst system.
专利号:US-6458967-B1 优先权日:2000-06-26 标 题:Method for preparation of an intermediate dye product 发明人:DETTY MICHAEL RAY; VIRKLER PETER ROBERT 权利人:UNIV NEW YORK STATE RES FOUND 摘要:The present invention provides a novel method for the synthesis of an intermediate dye product having the following formula: n wherein n L is S, Te, or Se; n R 1 and R 2 are either the same or different aryl or alkyl compounds; n R 3 is hydrogen or a short chain alkyl group; and n Z is an anion. n The process to formulate this intermediate compound entails reacting an R 1 -acetylene compound with an R 2 -acetylene compound (compounds A) into an enol ether compound with the R 1 and/or R 2 constituents (compound D). And from compound D, it forms into an intermediate dye compound having an L-based cyclic ring with the R 1 and/or R 2 constituents (compound F). With compound F the desired dye can be made with a greater overall yield for mass production.
专利号:US-6828466-B2 优先权日:2002-07-19 标题:Process for the synthesis of phenols from arenes 发明人:MALECZKA JR ROBERT E; SMITH III MILTON R; HOLMES DANIEL; SHI FENG 权利人:UNIV MICHIGAN STATE 摘要:A process to synthesize substituted phenols such as those of the general formula RR'R''Ar(OH) wherein R, R', and R'' are each independently hydrogen or any group which does not interfere in the process for synthesizing the substituted phenol including, but not limited to, halo, alkyl, alkoxy, carboxylic ester, amine, amide; and Ar is any variety of aryl or hetroaryl by means of oxidation of substituted arylboronic esters is described. In particular, a metal-catalyzed C-H activation/borylation reaction is described, which when followed by direct oxidation in a single or separate reaction vessel affords phenols without the need for any intermediate manipulations. More particularly, a process wherein Ir-catalyzed borylation of arenes using pinacolborane (HBPin) followed by oxidation of the intermediate arylboronic ester by OXONE is described.
[参考文献]: Andreas Schmidt, Et Al. A Versatile Catalyst System For Suzuki-Miyaura Syntheses Of Sterically Hindered Biaryls Employing A Cyclobutene-1,2-Bis(Imidazolium) Salt. Chem Commun (Camb). 2010 May 7;46(17):2995-7.
合成参考文献
摘要:Black, D. A.; Fagnou, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 594. 摘要:Black, D. A.; Fagnou, K., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 45, 555. 摘要:Griesbeck, A. G.; Soldevilla, A., Science of Synthesis, (2008) 43, 361. 摘要:Alonso, D. A.; Nájera, C., Science of Synthesis, (2010) 47, 443. 摘要:Kwiecień, H., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 4, 293.