专利号:US-5474919-A 优先权日:1994-09-13 标题:Bioconversion process for the synthesis of transhydroxy sulfone by Rhodotorula rubra or Rhodotorula piliminae 发明人:CHARTRAIN MICHEL M; KATZ LORRAINE G; KING STEVEN A 权利人:MERCK & CO INC 摘要:There is disclosed a novel microbial bioconversion process for the synthesis of a trans-hydroxy sulfone intermediate, which is the precursor to topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (TCAI's). TCAI's are effective in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. The bioconversion process is carried out in the presence of the microorganism Rhodotorula rubra, or Rhodotorula piliminae and results in a trans-hydroxy sulfone which exhibits a diastereomeric excess of greater than 95%.
专利号:US-5194671-A 优先权日:1991-05-23 标题 :Process for the preparation of β-ketocarboxylic acid esters 发明人:MEIER JOSEF 权利人:WACKER CHEMIE GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation of β-ketocarboxylic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## in which R 1 is an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 C atoms, R 2 is an alkyl radical or alkenyl radical having 2 to 15 C atoms or a phenyl radical and R 3 is hydrogen or an alkyl or alkenyl radical having 1 to 6 C atoms, characterized in that acetocarboxylic acid esters of the general formula ##STR2## in which R 1 and R 3 are as defined, are reacted with calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide in the presence of an organic solvent and in the absence of water, the calcium chelate complexes formed are acylated with carboxylic acid chloride and the products are then cleaved with aqueous ammonium salt solution to form the β-ketocarboxylic acid esters of formula (I). n The β-ketocarboxylic acid esters readily accessible by the process according to the invention can be used as important intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically active ingredients or plant protection agents.
专利号:US-6642390-B2 优先权日:2001-07-11 标 题:One step synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole carboxylic acids 发明人:KOLB HARTMUTH C; CAVALLARO CULLEN; SHI ZHI-CAI; GONTCHAROV ALEXANDER; WANG ZHI-MIN; RICHARDSON PAUL F; KANAMARLAPUDI RAMANAIAH C 权利人:LEXICON PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:Disclosed is a one step method for preparing a 1,2,3-triazole carboxylic acid by treating an azide with a beta-ketoester in the presence of a base.
专利号:US-2003135050-A1 优先权日:2001-07-11 标题 :One step synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole carboxylic acids
专利号:US-5945559-A 优先权日:1996-05-24 标题:Process for producing 3-oxocarboxylic acid esters 发明人:SOTOGUCHI TSUKASA; YUASA YOSHIFUMI; TACHIKAWA AKIO; HARADA SHUNICHI 权利人:TAKASAGO PERFUMERY CO LTD 摘要:A novel process for producing 3-oxocarboxylic acid esters, which are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of ceramides to be used as a humectant, biodegradable polymers, drugs, etc., at a high purity and a high yield without requiring any troublesome procedure, is disclosed. The process comprises reacting an acetoacetic ester with a calcium compound, a barium compound or a strontium compound in the presence of an organic solvent at a temperature of 10 to 120 DEG C., further reacting the obtained product with a carboxylic acid chloride to thereby acylate it, and then adding thereto an alcohol in an amount 1 to 5 times by mol as much as the calcium compound, barium compound or strontium compound to thereby deacetylate the same.
专利号:US-6211412-B1 优先权日:1999-03-29 标题:Synthesis of epothilones
参考标题:Synthesis Of Functionalized 2-(Arylthio)Benzoates By Formal [3+3] Cyclizations Of 3-Arylthio-1-Silyloxy-1,3-Butadienes With 3-Silyloxy-2-En-1-Ones And 1,3-Diacylcyclopropanes 作者:Inam Iqbal,Muhammad Imran,Nasir Rasool,Muhammad A. Rashid,Munawar Hussain,Alexander Villinger,Christine Fischer,Peter Langer |发布日期:2009.9 摘要:Functionalized 2-(Arylthio)Benzoates Are Prepared By Formal [3+3] Cyclizations Of 3-Arylthio-1-Trimethylsilyloxy-1,3-Butadienes With 3-Silyloxy-2-En-1-Ones And 1,1-Diacylcyclopropanes.
合成参考文献
摘要:Walker, J. C. L., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2024) 3, 207.