2-Nitronorbornane置于盐酸,Potassium Hydride体系中,化学反应生成 降樟脑 参考文献:Hwu,Jih Ru; Gilbert,Bryant A.,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1991,Vol. 113,# 15,P. 5917-5918 标题:Hwu,Jih Ru; Gilbert,Bryant A.,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1991,Vol. 113,# 15,P. 5917-5918
专利号:US-2003083352-A1 优先权日:2000-07-31 标 题 :Synthesis of imidazole intermediates 发明人:HELAL CHRISTOPHER J 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:The invention provides a method for synthesis of compounds of formula n n n wherein R 1 and R 19 are as defined. Compounds of formula 12 are useful as intermediates for synthesizing compounds having pharmacological activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3.
专利号:WO-0110798-A1 优先权日:1999-08-04 标题 :Solid phase synthesis of oxa- and thiazoles 发明人:BUNIN BARRY A; TUSHUP STEVEN P 权利人:CHEMRX ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES I; BUNIN BARRY A; TUSHUP STEVEN P 摘要:Thia- and oxazole-4-carboxylic acid derivatives are prepared by solid phase synthesis, using intermediates of formula (α) where SS is a solid support and n is 0 or 1.
专利号:US-4331688-A 优先权日:1978-02-23 标题 :Therapeutic method for inhibiting gastric secretion by administration of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins 发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G 权利人:MILES LAB 摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.
专利号:US-7399806-B2 优先权日:2003-06-26 标 题:Synthesis of photoresist polymers 发明人:BENOIT DIDIER; SAFIR ADAM; CHANG HAN-TING; CHARMOT DOMINIQUE; OKAMOTO KENJI; NISHIMURA ISAO; WANG YONG 权利人:SYMYX TECHNOLOGIES INC 摘要:The present invention is directed to the preparation of photoresist polymers via living free radical polymerization techniques. Sterically bulky ester monomers are utilized as the polymerization components. Use of chain transfer agents is included in polymerization processing conditions. Cleavage of polymer terminal end groups that include a heteroatom are described.
专利号:US-4132738-A 优先权日:1978-02-23 标 题:Preparation of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxyprostaglandins 发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G 权利人:MILES LAB 摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## SUCH THAT A BICYCLOALKYL OR BICYCLOALKENYL COMPOUND IS FORMED, WHEREIN M AND N ARE INTEGERS HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 3, P IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 4 AND Q IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF FROM 1 TO 4 AND WHEREIN THE DOUBLE BOND OF SUCH BICYCLOALKENYL IS IN THE M, N, P, OR Q BRIDGE; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n Pge 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.
专利号:US-5726344-A 优先权日:1994-07-13 标题 :Enantiomeric enrichment of bicyclic alcohols 发明人:WEST J BLAIR; DEVRIES Keith 权利人:BEND RES INC 摘要:There is disclosed a two-stage enzymatically catalyzed reaction for the selective preparation of the (R)-endo-isomer of norbornenol from a mixture containing all four stereo- and regioisomers of norbornenol, as well as the synthesis of the intermediate product comprising the enantiomerically enriched mono-ester of (R)-endo-norbornenol and a diacid, and of the enantiomerically enriched saturated alcohol (R)-endo-norborneol. There is also disclosed a method for the production of (R)-endo-norborne-2-ol, by chemical reduction of either the enantiomerically enriched monoester and subsequent hydrolysis, or by hydrolysis of the enantiomerically enriched monoester and then chemical reduction.
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合成参考文献
摘要:Shimizu, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2010) 3, 48. 摘要:Braverman, S.; Cherkinsky, M., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2014) 3, 204. 摘要:Vil’, V. A.; Bityukov, O. V.; Terent’ev, A. O., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 3, 397. 摘要:Zaidlewicz, M.; Pakulski, M. M., Science of Synthesis: Stereoselective Synthesis, (2011) 2, 110. 摘要:U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals., NX#04039