专利号:US-7323575-B2 优先权日:2003-04-09 标题:Process for the synthesis of (2S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid 发明人:SOUVIE JEAN-CLAUDE; LECOUVE JEAN-PIERRE 权利人:SERVIER LAB 摘要:Process for the synthesis of (2S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid of formula (I): n nApplication in the synthesis of perindopril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
专利号:US-5840915-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标题:Process for the enatioselective synthesis of intermediates used 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN; WONG GEORGE SEUNG-KIT 权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-9126995-B2 优先权日:2011-11-08 标题:Method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and optically active isoxazoline compound 发明人:TOYAMA KEN-ICHI; MORIYAMA YUJI; MATOBA KAZUTAKA; YAOSAKA MANABU; IKEDA EITATSU 权利人:NISSAN CHEMICAL IND LTD 摘要:There is provided a method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and an optically active isoxazoline compound. A method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (6) including reacting an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound of a formula (1) and a hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base by adding a chiral phase transfer catalyst. An optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (13) that can be synthesized by the method.
专利号:US-8476441-B2 优先权日:2009-01-29 标 题 :Intermediates in the enantioselective synthesis of 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid 发明人:CONNON STEPHEN JOSEPH; PESCHIULLI ALDO; MARKEY LYN 权利人:CONNON STEPHEN JOSEPH; PESCHIULLI ALDO; MARKEY LYN; TRINITY COLLEGE DUBLIN 摘要:(S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid or (S)-pregabalin is an anticonvulsive drug. In addition to its use as an anticonvulsive agent, pregabalin has also been indicated as a medicament in the treatment of anxiety, neuropathic pain and pain in patients with fibromyalgia. Provided herein are thioester intermediates in the synthesis of and processes for the synthesis of 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl-hexanoic acid in the (R) or (S) configuration.
专利号:US-5274117-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标 题:Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN DR; WONG GEORGE S K 权利人:HOECHST ROUSSEL PHARMA 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-2012177593-A1 优先权日:2009-07-20 标 题 :Synthesis of dendrimer conjugates 发明人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH 权利人:BAKER JR JAMES R; ZHANG YUEHUA; THOMAS THOMMEY P; DESAI ANKUR MAHESH; UNIV MICHIGAN 摘要:The present invention relates to novel methods of synthesis of therapeutic and diagnostic dendrimers. In particular, the present invention is directed to novel dendrimer conjugates, novel methods of synthesizing the same, compositions comprising the conjugates, as well as systems and methods utilizing the conjugates (e.g., in diagnostic and/or therapeutic settings (e.g., for the delivery of therapeutics, imaging, and/or targeting agents (e.g., in disease (e.g., cancer, inflammatory disease) diagnosis and/or therapy, pain therapy, etc.)). Accordingly, dendrimer conjugates of the present invention may further comprise at least two different components for targeting, imaging, sensing, and/or providing a therapeutic or diagnostic material and/or monitoring response to therapy. Furthermore, the novel synthesis methods of certain embodiments of the present invention provide significant advantages with regard to total reaction time and simplicity.
1: Wang Q, Zhu P, Ruan M, Wu H, Peng K, Han H, Somsen GW, Crommen J, Jiang Z. Chiral separation of acidic compounds using an O-9-(tert-butylcarbamoyl)quinidine functionalized monolith in micro-liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 2016 Apr 29;1444:64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.03.047. Epub 2016 Mar 19. doi: 10.1002/jcph.651. doi: 10.1002/jcph.674. doi: 10.1002/jcph.613. Epub 2015 Nov 9. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002886. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.18289. doi: 10.1002/ana.24598. Epub 2016 Feb 12. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.18286. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.011. Epub 2015 Dec 15. [Epub ahead of print] doi: 10.1136/ebmed-2015-110324. Epub 2015 Dec 23. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.016. Epub 2015 Sep 8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.09.042. Epub 2015 Oct 9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.115.003576. doi: 10.1002/ana.24520. Epub 2015 Nov 18. 17: Liu L, Collier AC, Link JM, Domino KB, Mankoff DA, Eary JF, Spiekerman CF, Hsiao P, Deo AK, Unadkat JD. Modulation of P-glycoprotein at the Human Blood-Brain Barrier by Quinidine or Rifampin Treatment: A Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Study. Drug Metab Dispos. 2015 Nov;43(11):1795-804. doi: 10.1124/dmd.114.058685. Epub 2015 Sep 9. 18: Doody RS, D'Amico S, Cutler AJ, Davis CS, Shin P, Ledon F, Yonan C, Siffert J. An open-label study to assess safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of dextromethorphan/quinidine for pseudobulbar affect in dementia: PRISM II results. CNS Spectr. 2015 Oct
合成参考文献
摘要:Singh, R. P.; Deng, L., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 2, 41. 摘要:Hatakeyama, S., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 1, 673. 摘要:Singh, R. P.; Deng, L., Science of Synthesis: Asymmetric Organocatalysis, (2012) 2, 43. 摘要:Lin, L. L.; Liu, X. H.; Feng, X. M., Science of Synthesis: C-1 Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis, (2013) 1, 480. 参考文献:10.1055/s-0037-1611636 摘要:Crawford JM, Sigman MS. Conformational Dynamics in Asymmetric Catalysis: Is Catalyst Flexibility a Design Element Synthesis (Stuttg). 2019 Mar;51(5):1021–36.