专利号:US-6013829-A 优先权日:1996-02-05 标 题 :Process for the asymmetric synthesis of S-acyl derivatives of 2-mercaptomethyl -3- phenyl propanoic acid, application to the synthesis of N-(mercaptoacyl) amino acid derivatives 发明人:DANVY DENIS; MONTEIL THIERRY; DUHAMEL PIERRE; DUHAMEL LUCETTE; LECOMTE JEANNE-MARIE; SCHWARTZ JEAN-CHARLES; NOEL-LEFEBVRE NADINE; GROS CLAUDE; PLAQUEVENT JEAN-CHRISTOPHE 权利人:BIOPROJET SOC CIV 摘要:PCT No. PCT/FR97/00218 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 26, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 26, 1997 PCT Filed Feb. 4, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/29086 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 14, 1997Process for the asymmetric synthesis of S-acyl derivatives of 2-mercaptomethyl-3-phenylpropanoic acid of formula (I): characterized in that it comprises the steps consisting in: a) preparing the diol (VI) by reduction of a malonic ester (V) in the presence of a hydride; b) preparing the monoacetates (VII R) or (VII S) respectively; c) subjecting these monoacetates to an oxidation in order to form the acids (IX S) or (IX R); d) saponifying the compounds (IX S) or (IX R) in order to form the hydroxy acids (X S) or (X R); e) thioacylating the hydroxy acids (X S) or (X R) with a mercapto acid R1SH (XI), according to a Mitsunobu-type reaction, in order to lead to the desired acids (I R) (I S) respectively and application to the synthesis of N-(mercaptoacyl)amino acid derivatives (II).
专利号:US-2004058888-A1 优先权日:2000-01-13 标题:Methods for synthesis of alpha-d-gal (1~>3) gal-containing oligosaccharides 发明人:BORNAGHI LAURENT; DEKANY GYULA; DRINNAN NICHOLAS BARRY; PAPAGEORGIOU JOHN; WEST MICHAEL LEO 摘要:This invention relates to reagents and methods for synthesis of biologically active di- and tri-saccharides comprising α-D-Gal(1→3)-D-Gal. In particular the invention provides novel reagents, intermediates and processes for the solution or solid phase synthesis of α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-D-galactose, and derivatives thereof. In one preferred embodiments the invention provides a protected monosaccharide building block of general formula (II): in which R 3 is methoxy or methyl; R 1 is H, benzoyl, pivaloyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, acetyl, chloroacetyl, levulinoyl, 4-methylbenzoyl, benzyl, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 4-acetamidobenzyl, or 4-azidobenzyl; and R 2 is H, Fmoc, benzoyl, pivaloyl, 4-chlorobenzoyl, acetyl, chloroacetyl, levulinoyl, 4-methylbenzoyl, benzyl, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, 4 -chlorobenzyl, 4-acetamidobenzyl, or 4-azidobenzyl.
专利号:US-6184168-B1 优先权日:1997-09-22 标题:Synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene using a lanthanide organic acid salt catalyst 发明人:LYNCH THOMAS J 权利人:BRIDGESTONE CORP 摘要:The invention provides a catalyst composition, comprising: (a) an organolithium compound; and, (b) an organic acid salt of lanthanide series element; wherein: (1) only components (a) and (b) are required to promote the synthesis of 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; (2) the ratio of component (a) to component (b) is selected to maximize formation of the trans structure of said 1,4-trans-polybutadiene; and, (3) components (a) and (b) are selected for enabling further diblock synthesis. The invention further contemplates a process for using the catalyst to synthesize 1,4-trans-polybutadiene and other polymers and copolymers having trans configuration in the conjugated diene monomer contributed units.
专利号:US-7122693-B2 优先权日:1988-04-11 标题 :Acetaldehyde acetal compounds, their synthesis, and uses thereof 发明人:BELLEAU EXECUTRIX OF ESTATE PI; DIXIT DILIP M; NGUYEN-BA NGHE 权利人:SHIRE BIOCHEM INC 摘要:The acetaldehyde compounds, 2-thiobenzoylacetaldehyde diethylacetal, 2-benzoyloxyacetaldehyde bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetal, 2-hydroxyacetaldehyde bis( 2-methoxyethyl)acetal, 2-thiobenzoylacetaldehyde bis(2-methoxy-ethyl)acetal, and 2-thioacetaldehyde bis(2-methoxyethyl)acetal, are useful as intermediates in the synthesis of substituted 1,3-oxathiolanes and substituted 1,3-dioxolanes.
专利号:US-7935837-B2 优先权日:2008-04-30 标 题:Process for synthesis of androstane 17-β carbothioic acid and relative compounds thereof 发明人:HSU NAI-HSUAN; PANG CHU-YI; WU CHIEN-JEN; HUANG CHI-JEN; HSU CHIA-JUNG; LEE PEIMIN 权利人:CORUM INC 摘要:A process for synthesis of androstane 17-β carbothioic acid is provided. The process includes mixing an androstane 17-β carboxylic acid and a coupling reagent, and adding an alkanethioic acid to form an androstane 17-β carbothioic acid, wherein the androstane 17-β carbothioic acid has the formula (I): n n n n n n n n n n n n wherein R 1 represents hydrogen or haloalkyl groups, R 2 represents C 1-8 linear alkyl groups, C 1-8 branched alkyl groups, C 1-6 unsaturated acyclic groups or aromatic groups, R 3 represents hydrogen or hydroxyl, R 4 represents hydrogen, bromine, chlorine or fluorine and R 5 represents hydrogen, bromine, chlorine or fluorine. The process is a one-pot reaction.
专利号:US-4022672-A 优先权日:1976-04-02 标题:Electrochemical synthesis of insecticide intermediates 发明人:ALVAREZ MANUEL; FISHMAN MORRIS L 权利人:FMC CORP 摘要:1,1,1-Trihalo-4-methylpentenes, carrying 2-substituents selected from those conjugate bases of Bronsted acids which are leaving groups in beta eliminations, are reduced electrochemically to 1,1-dihalo-4-methylpentadienes, intermediates in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides.
[参考文献]: V Weber, Et Al. Far- And Near-Field Properties Of Gold Nanoshells Studied By Photoacoustic And Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopies. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2015 Sep 7;17(33):21190-7.
合成参考文献
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