专利号:US-8188282-B2 优先权日:2006-07-15 标 题:Regioselective palladium catalyzed synthesis of benzimidazoles and azabenzimidazoles 发明人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; URMANN MATTHIAS 权利人:ALONSO JORGE; LINDENSCHMIDT ANDREAS; NAZARE MARC; HALLAND NIS; RKYEK OMAR; URMANN MATTHIAS; SANOFI AVENTIS 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the regioselective synthesis of compounds of the formula I, n nwherein R0; R1; R2; R3; R4; R5; A1; A2; A3; A4, Q and J have the meanings indicated in the claims. The present invention provides a direct palladium catalyzed, regioselective process to a wide variety of unsymmetrical, multifunctional N-substituted benzimidazoles or azabenzimidazoles of formula I starting from 2-halo-nitroarenes and N-substituted amides useful for the production of pharmaceuticals, diagnostic agents, liquid crystals, polymers, herbicides, fungicidals, nematicidals, parasiticides, insecticides, acaricides and arthropodicides.
专利号:US-5852179-A 优先权日:1998-05-27 标 题 :Preparation of disperse azo dyestuffs in the presence of alkoxylated acetylenic diols 发明人:DADO GREGORY PAUL 权利人:AIR PROD & CHEM 摘要:The use of alkoxylated acetylenic diol surfactants in the aqueous synthesis of disperse azo dyes provides a simple process for improving filtration properties of dyestuff. The surfactants may be added prior to the coupling step of the synthesis or prior to heat treatment of the dye slurry. Advantages that are realized by incorporation of the surfactants into the synthesis include decreased filtration time, increased solid content in filter cake, improved washing properties of filter cake, and increased dye yield. In addition, for azo dyes that are synthesized as non-heat-stable crystal modifications, the presence of alkoxylated acetylenic diol surfactants in the dye slurry is effective in promoting the conversion of the dye to the desired thermally stable crystal modification.
专利号:US-2014371418-A1 优先权日:2012-01-05 标 题 :Biological synthesis of p-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminophenol, n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide and derivatives thereof 发明人:NG WING ON; WATANABE SHINGO; HUMPHREYS ROBERT W R; SLATER STEVEN C 权利人:PAROMATICS LLC 摘要:The invention generally relates to biological engineering of microorganisms and production of chemical compounds therefrom. More particularly, the invention relates to novel genetically engineered microorganisms for the fermentative production of p-aminobenzoic acid and related compounds from fermentable carbon substrates. The biologically derived PABA and related compounds from fermentable carbon substrates can be used in a number of applications including as a food supplement or raw materials for the syntheses of other industrial chemicals or polymers.
专利号:US-5672754-A 优先权日:1994-09-16 标 题 :Process for the preparation of aminodiphenylamine compounds 发明人:JORDINE GUIDO 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation of compounds of formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or sulfo, and R 2 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, which process comprises reacting a compound of formula ##STR2## wherein Hal is halogen and R 1 has the meaning given above, with a compound of formula ##STR3## wherein Y is a saponifiable group and R 2 has the meaning given above, to give the compound of formula ##STR4## wherein R 1 , R 2 and Y have the meanings given above, and saponifying the compound of formula (4) to give the compound of formula (1). n The compounds of formula (1) are suitable for the synthesis of dyes.
专利号:US-4686285-A 优先权日:1984-02-10 标题:Basic azo and non-azo compounds having one or two disubstituted 1,3,5-triazine rings each of which is linked through a bridging radical to the 1-position of a pyrazole ring 发明人:PEDRAZZI REINHARD 权利人:SANDOZ LTD 摘要:(i) Metal-free compounds of the formula ##STR1## (ii) tautomers thereof, (iii) 1:1 and 1:2 metal complexes of (i) and (ii), n (iv) salts of (i), (ii), and (iii), and n (v) mixtures of (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), n wherein the symbols are as defined in the Specification, are useful as dyes for, for example, polymers and copolymers of acrylonitrile, polyesters modified to contain acid groups, polyamides such as wool, leather, cotton, bast fibers such as hemp, flax, sisal jute, coir and straw, regenerated cellulose, glass fibers and paper (those wherein R o is other than hydrogen) or as intermediates for the synthesis of dyes.
专利号:US-5147791-A 优先权日:1989-04-06 标 题:Enzyme catalyzed synthesis of polyesters 发明人:MORROW CARY J; WALLACE JOE S 权利人:UNIV NEW MEXICO 摘要:A method for synthesizing a polyester comprises reacting a diester and a dialcohol at approximately ambient temperature in the presence of an enzyme catalyst, preferably a lipase comprising porcine pancreatic lipase. The method is particularly adapted for enantioselective polymerization resulting in an optically active polyester. The polyesters preferably exhibit a weight average molecular weight, Mw, as measured by gel permeation chromatography of at least about 3000.
摘要:Hall, D. G.; Zheng, H., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2011) 4, 79. 摘要:Sharma, U.; Kumar, R.; Gupta, S. S.; Chandra, D., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 2, 217. 摘要:Arévalo, M. J.; Lavilla, R., Science of Synthesis: Multicomponent Reactions, (2013) 1, 316. 摘要:Hay, M. B.; Hicks, J. D., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 2, 113. 摘要:Zhang, F.-L.; Wang, Y.-F., Science of Synthesis: Advances in Organoboron Chemistry towards Organic Synthesis, (2019) 1, 378.