专利号:WO-2025217205-A1 优先权日:2024-04-08 标 题:Synthesis of (-)-trans-δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (δ9-thcv) and analogs thereof 发明人:HAGHDOOST MEHDI; ROBERTS MATTHEW; THOMAS BRIAN; DICKINSON LUKE; NIKITIN EDWARD 权利人:NALU BIO INC 摘要:A method is provided for the synthesis of (-)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ9-THCV) and analogs thereof such that in the reaction product, the molar ratio of the Δ9 isomer to incidentally formed Δ8 isomers is greater than 4:1. Synthesis is carried out by combining a selected cannabinoid reactant, e.g., cannabidivarin (CBDV) or an analog thereof, with an acid in a solvent for the cannabinoid reactant, wherein the acid comprises (i) a Lewis acid having an acid softness index value in the range of -10 ΔG0 f, M n+ to ‑150 ΔG0 f, M n+, (ii) a Brønsted acid having a pKa in the range of -4.0 to +4.0, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), under reaction conditions comprising a reaction temperature in the range of ‑0 °C to 25 °C and a reaction time in the range of 1 hour to 24 hours. The reaction is thereafter quenched with base and the solvent removed, wherein the crude reaction product so provided may be purified, e.g., chromatographically purified. Also provided is a method for synthesizing Δ9-THCV that further includes synthesis of the cannabinoid reactant. The invention additionally provides novel cannabinoid compositions that may be synthesized using the aforementioned methodology.
专利号:US-2024116890-A1 优先权日:2022-09-28 标 题 :Large scale synthesis of cannabinol 发明人:COLLINS ARIANNA C; CRUCES IVAN; RAY KYLE; CRUCES WESTLEY 权利人:COLORADO CHROMATOGRAPY LLC 摘要:Methods for producing cannabinol, cannabivarin, or derivatives thereof are disclosed. The methods disclosed herein can be employed for large scale synthesis or semi-synthesis of the compounds, including multi-kilogram quantities of the compounds.
专利号:US-11046978-B2 优先权日:2016-03-16 标 题:Synthesis of isoprenoids and derivatives 发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CLOMBURG JAMES M; CHEONG SEOKJUNG 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:This disclosure generally relates to the use of enzyme combinations or recombinant microbes comprising same to make isoprenoid precursors, isoprenoids and derivatives thereof including prenylated aromatic compounds. Novel metabolic pathways exploiting Claisen, aldol, and acyioin condensations are used instead of the natural mevalonate (MVA) pathway or 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) pathways for generating isoprenoid precursors such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), and geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). These pathways have the potential for better carbon and or energy efficiency than native pathways. Both decarboxylative and non-carboxylative condensations are utilized, enabling product synthesis from a number of different starting compounds. These condensation reactions serve as a platform for the synthesis of isoprenoid precursors when utilized in combination with a variety of metabolic pathways and enzymes for carbon rearrangement and the addition/removal of functional groups. Isoprenoid alcohols are key intermediary products for the production of isoprenoid precursors in these novel synthetic metabolic pathways.
专利号:WO-2024263718-A1 优先权日:2023-06-23 标 题:Synthesis of (-)-trans-δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin and analogs thereof 发明人:ROGGEN MARKUS; SAMMIS GLENN M; ROBERTS MATTHEW 权利人:NALU BIO INC 摘要:A method is provided for the synthesis of (-)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ9-THCV) and analogs thereof starting from a resorcinol reactant, such as divarinol, and a p-menthadienol reactant and proceeding through Δ8-THCV as intermediate. The initial step of the reaction between the resorcinol reactant and the p-menthadienol reactant is carried out in a solvent at elevated temperature in the presence of a Brønsted acid to form the Δ8 isomer. The Δ8 double bond is halogenated and the halogenated intermediate thus formed treated with a strong base to effect dehydrohalogenation and provide the desired product, Δ9-THCV, in high yield, with minimal or no remaining Δ8-THCV.
专利号:US-12264143-B2 优先权日:2020-12-17 标 题:Synthesis of cannabinoids and cannabinoid precursors, and related compounds, formulations, and methods of use 发明人:SAMMIS GLENN M; ROGGEN MARKUS 权利人:NALU BIO INC 摘要:Methods are provided for the synthesis of cannabinoids, including cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol (CBN), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabidibutol (CBD-C4), dihydrocannabidiol (DCBD), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), analogs thereof, and precursors to the foregoing. One method employs phloroglucinol or a phloroglucinol analog as a starting material. The syntheses are stereospecific, efficient, selective, and cost-effective, with little or no potential for generation of THC ((−)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydro-cannabinol) or any other psychoactive side product. Telescoped syntheses are also provided, as are new cannabinoids, pharmaceutical formulations, and methods of use.
专利号:US-10981850-B2 优先权日:2019-04-15 标 题 :One-step flow-mediated synthesis of cannabidiol (CBD) and derivatives 发明人:PORCO JOHN A; BEELER AARON B; BROWN LAUREN E; TRILLES RICHARD V 权利人:UNIV BOSTON 摘要:Herein are described apparatus and processes for the preparation of cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and derivatives thereof. The apparatus and processes described can be used for the one-step, flow-mediated synthesis of cannabidiol and derivatives with improved overall yield, material throughput, and product purity relative to batch processes.
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