专利号:WO-2025078932-A1 优先权日:2023-10-09 标题 :A process for selective dimethyl carbonate (dmc) synthesis and a system thereof 发明人:PULIKKEEL UNNIKRISHNAN; ROUTRAY KAMALAKANTA; CHINTHALA PRAVEEN KUMAR; DAS ASIT KUMAR 权利人:RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD 摘要:The present disclosure provides a process for the selective synthesis of dimethyl carbonate 0 (DMC). More particularly, the present disclosure provides a process for inhibiting catalyst deactivation in a process for selective DMC synthesis. The process is particularly characterized by conducting the process in the presence of a small quantity of air. Further provided herein is a system for facilitating the said process. The process and the system (Figure 1) of the present disclosure prolong the life of the catalyst by virtue of introduction of air into the reactor.
专利号:WO-2025078933-A1 优先权日:2023-10-09 标题 :A process for selective dimethyl carbonate (dmc) synthesis and a system thereof 发明人:PULIKKEEL UNNIKRISHNAN; ROUTRAY KAMALAKANTA; CHINTHALA PRAVEEN KUMAR; DAS ASIT KUMAR; MANDAL SUKUMAR 权利人:RELIANCE INDUSTRIES LTD 摘要:The present disclosure provides a process for the continuous and selective synthesis of Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) addressing issues such as choking, reagent consumption and other downstream issues. The process of the present disclosure is characterized by integration of 2 reactions, one for the conversation of alcohol and carbon dioxide to DMC in the presence of a nitrile based dehydrating agent and the second for the re-generation of the nitrile based dehydrating agent in the presence of a suitable solvent. Further provided herein is a system (Figure 1) for facilitating the said process. The process is characterized by prolonged catalyst activity, efficient regeneration of reactants, low energy requirements and simple regeneration procedures.
专利号:US-6441194-B1 优先权日:1999-10-21 标 题 :Synthesis of 4-substituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compounds 发明人:LIEBESKIND LANNY S; LIU WANSHENG 权利人:UNIV EMORY 摘要:The invention relates to an a process for making a 4-substituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compound comprising reacting: n a. a pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compound; and n b. an alkylating agent; n c. in the presence of at least one catalyst; to form a 4-alkyl substituted pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde compound.
专利号:US-7399870-B2 优先权日:2004-03-30 标 题 :Synthesis of pyrrole-2-carbonitriles 发明人:HELOM JEAN LOUISE; RUBEZHOV ARKADIY ZINOVIY; PILCHER ANTHONY SCOTT; WILK BOGDAN KAZIMIERZ 权利人:WYETH CORP 摘要:The instant invention concerns processes for the production of pyrrole-2-carbonitriles such as 1-methylpyrrole-2-carbonitrile. Such processes preferably comprise the steps of reacting a pyrrole with chlorosulfonyl isocyanate in the presence of a solvent and contacting the resulting product with a molar excess of an amide such as N,N-dimethylformamide. The product of this contacting step is then contacted with a molar excess of an organic base to produce a precipitate and a solution phase. The precipitate is then separated from the solution phase and the corresponding pyrrole-2-carbonitrile is isolated from the resulting solution phase.
专利号:US-2008319204-A1 优先权日:2007-06-25 标题 :Process for the synthesis of progesterone receptor modulators 发明人:WU YANZHONG; SUTHERLAND KAREN; CONSIDINE JOHN LEO; WILK BOGDAN KAZIMIERZ; GIGUERE PIERRE; MACEWAN MICHAEL; SHARMA ARCHANA; GONTCHAROV ALEXANDER 权利人:WYETH CORP 摘要:Processes for preparing substituted oxindole-2-ones, and specifically the following, are described, wherein R 1 -R 4 , R 6 , and n are defined herein. The processes include reacting a first alkali metal hydroxide, a tetraalkyl ammonium salt, a benzonitrile, and R 6 X or XCH 2 (CH 2 ) n X′, wherein R 6 is C 1 to C 6 alkyl, substituted C 1 to C 6 alkyl, C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, substituted C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, heterocyclic, or substituted heterocyclic, X and X′ are, independently, leaving groups, and n is 1 to 5; (ii) reacting the product of step (i) with a second alkali metal hydroxide at a temperature of at least about 60° C.; (iii) reacting the product of step (ii) with an alkali alkoxide at a temperature of at least about 140° C. to form an oxindol-2-one; (iv) brominating the oxindol-2-one; and (v) coupling the brominated oxindol-2-one with a coupling reagent.
专利号:US-3886180-A 优先权日:1973-03-15 标 题:Process for the synthesis of N-hydroxypyrroles 发明人:ABRAMOVITCH RUDOLPH ABRAHAM; CUE JR BERKELEY WENDELL 权利人:ABRAMOVITCH RUDOLPH ABRAHAM; CUE JR BERKELEY WENDELL 摘要:A process is described for the preparation of N-hydroxypyrrole2-carbonitriles, N-hydroxyimidazole-2-carbonitriles, pyrrole-2carbonitriles, and 3-substituted-2, 3-dihydro-2-pyrrolones by thermally decomposing 2-azidoheteroaromatic N-oxides. In the process a 2-azidoheteroaromatic N-oxide is heated in a suitable solvent for a period of time sufficient to bring the reaction to completion. Removal of the solvent by conventional methods gives the desired product. Which product is obtained is determined by the choice of solvents. In non-polar aprotic solvents, Nhydroxypyrrole-2-carbonitriles or N-hydroxyimidazole-2carbonitriles are obtained. In nucleophilic solvents capable of undergoing Michael-type additions pyrrole-2-carbonitriles, imidazole-2-carbonitriles, and 3-substituted-2,3-dihydro-2pyrrolone derivatives are obtained where a solvent molecule comprises the 3-substituent. These compounds are useful as antibaterials, e.g., against E. Coli.
参考标题:Selective Naoh-Catalysed Hydration Of Aromatic Nitriles To Amides 作者:Thibault E. Schmid,Alberto Gómez-Herrera,Olivier Songis,Deborah Sneddon,Antoine Révolte,Fady Nahra,Catherine S. J. Cazin 摘要:The Selective Synthesis Of Aromatic And Heteroaromatic Amides Through Base-Catalysed Hydration Of Nitriles Was Achieved Using Inexpensive And Commercially Available Naoh As The Only Catalyst. A Wide Range Of Nitriles Was Selectively Converted To Their Corresponding Amides. Kinetic Studies Show That The Double Hydration Of Nitriles Towards Undesirable Carboxylic Acids Is Negligible Under Our Reaction
合成参考文献
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