专利号:US-7786156-B2 优先权日:2004-01-28 标 题 :Synthesis methods and intermediates for the manufacture of Rizatriptan 发明人:MARTIN PIERRE; BERENS ULRICH; BOUDIER ANDREAS; DOSENBACH OLIVER 权利人:RATIOPHARM GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of an 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl compound of the formula [A], n nor a salt thereof, wherein each of R3 and R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, said process comprising reacting a hydrazine compound of the formula [B]n n nwherein R is hydrogen or acyl, R2 is hydrogen or a protecting group, are hydrogen or lower alkyl, and R6 is hydrogen or COOR7, or a salt thereof, with a 1,2,4-triazolyl forming reagent.n n In addition, novel intermediates for the synthesis of the anti-migraine agent Rizatriptan and methods for their synthesis are presented.
专利号:US-10759715-B2 优先权日:2016-02-22 标题 :Method of producing a porous crystalline material with a highly uniform structure 发明人:CHAN KWONG YU; VOSKANYAN ALBERT; LI CHI YING VANESSA 权利人:UNIV HONG KONG 摘要:Described herein is a scalable, economic, energy and time efficient method for the synthesis of a crystalline uniform nanoporous oxide material by utilizing colloidal particles in solution combustion synthesis. By removing colloids from nanocomposite via chemical etching crystalline uniform porous oxide is prepared with tailored porosity. The produced oxides have high specific surface area, high pore volume, uniform pore structure and high crystallinity. Properties of the oxide can be tuned by the concentration and size of colloids added, which affects the porous structure (mesopore diameter, pore wall thickness, surface area, and pore volume). In principle, this method can be applied to synthesize different high porosity crystalline metal oxides and nanocomposites.
专利号:US-7045635-B2 优先权日:2004-01-27 标 题:Process for the synthesis of 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole 发明人:QUINLIN WILLIAM T; CATES DILLARD M 权利人:BWXT PANTEX LLC 摘要:An improved process for synthesizing 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole. Hydrazine hydrate solution is mixed into ethyl formate, ethanol, and an acidic ion exchange resin in a condenser. The solution is held at 75 degrees Celsius until no more liquid exits the condenser. The solution is then heated to between 130 and 133 degrees Celsius and kept at this temperature long enough to remove water and ethanol and to complete the synthesis. The solution is then cooled to 60 degrees Celsius and filtered to remove the ion-exchange resin. The filtered liquid is then cooled to ambient temperature.
专利号:WO-9635659-A1 优先权日:1995-05-12 标 题 :Amination of electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution 发明人:MITCHELL ALEXANDER R; PAGORIA PHILLIP F; SCHMIDT ROBERT D 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA; MITCHELL ALEXANDER R; PAGORIA PHILLIP F; SCHMIDT ROBERT D 摘要:The present invention relates to a process to aminate electrophilic aromatic compounds by vicarious nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen using quaternary hydrazinium salts. The use of trimethylhydrazinium iodide, as well as hydroxylamine, alkoxylamines, and 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole to produce aminated aromatic structures, such as 1,3-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (DATB), 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) and 3,5-diamino-2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (DATNT), is described. DATB and TATB are useful insensitive high explosives. TATB is also used for the preparation of benzenehexamine, a starting material for the synthesis of novel materials (optical imaging devices, liquid crystals, ferromagnetic compounds).
专利号:US-8003804-B2 优先权日:2006-03-17 标题:Synthesis of 4-[1-(4-cyano phenyl)-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl] benzonitrile and 4-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methylene benzonitrile intermediate 发明人:PATHI SRINIVAS LAXMINARAYAN; KANKAN RAJENDRA NARAYANRAO; RAO DHARMARAJ RAMACHANDRA; VASANT CHIKHALIKAR SANDIP 权利人:CIPLA LTD 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4-[1-(4-cyano phenyl)-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile (letrozole), substantially free from its isomeric impurity. The preparation involves reaction of 4-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methylene benzonitrile with 4-fluorobenzonitrile in the presence of an organic solvent and a silicon amine. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of 4-[1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methylene benzonitrile which involves: (a) the reaction of a 4-halomethyl benzonitrile with 1,2,4-triazole in the presence of cesium carbonate and an organic solvent to obtain a reaction mass comprising 4-[1-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile of formula II; and (b) precipitation of 4-[1-(1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)methyl]benzonitrile (II) from the reaction mass using a suitable organic solvent.
专利号:US-12378355-B2 优先权日:2021-11-30 标题 :Isopoly-molybdic acid coordination polymer for catalyzing ring-opening polymerization of lactide and method of manufacturing the same 发明人:HE MINGYANG; CHEN QUN; QIAN JUNFENG; ZHU YUYANG; CHEN SHENGCHUN; WEI MEIJUN 权利人:UNIV CHANGZHOU 摘要:An isopoly-molybdic acid coordination polymer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. It relates to the field of catalysts for polylactic acid. A chemical formula of the isopoly-molybdic acid coordination polymer is [Mo2O4(μ2-OH)2(Htrz)]. Htrz is a 1,2,4-triazole ligand, and (Mo2O4)2+ is a binuclear isopoly-molybdic radical cation. (μ2-OH) is the bridging hydroxyl group. Sodium molybdate dihydrate and zinc nitrate hexahydrate undergo hydrothermal reaction in a closed condition to obtain an isopoly-molybdic acid coordination polymer that has a secondary layered structure. The synthesis of the isopoly-molybdic acid coordination polymer is simple with high yield and reproducibility. The isopoly-molybdic acid coordination polymer shows high catalytic activity towards the bulk ring-opening polymerization of lactide. The resulting polylactic acid has a weight average molecular weight exceeding 110,000. The polylactic acid has great potential in the fields of medical, degradable and packaging materials.
摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 53(9)(83), 1988 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., W. A. Bowles Jr., and J. Hurlbut. 1983. The acute oral toxicity and repellency and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:355-382. 摘要:Schafer, E.W., Jr., et al. 1982. Effects of 77 chemicals on reproduction in male and female coturnix quail. Ecotox. Environ. Safety 6:149-156 摘要:L.I. Bagal, M.S. Pevzner and V.A. Lopyrev. Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., Akad. Nauk Latv. SSSR 1966,440; CA 675, 12204h.