嘧啶置于potassium Permanganate,Potassium Amide体系中,用 氨 作为反应溶剂,化学反应 0.17H,以72%的收率获得产物4-氨基嘧啶 参考文献:Hara,Hiroshi; Plas,Henk C. Van Der,Journal Of Heterocyclic Chemistry,1982,Vol. 19,P. 1285-1287 标题:Hara,Hiroshi; Plas,Henk C. Van Der,Journal Of Heterocyclic Chemistry,1982,Vol. 19,P. 1285-1287
专利信息
专利号:WO-0119801-A1 优先权日:1999-09-16 标题 :Bioactive substance containing derivatives of 2-amino-6-aryloxypyrimidines and intermediary products of synthesis thereof 发明人:ASHKINAZI RIMMA ILIINICHNA; GANINA MARIYA BORISOVNA; STUDENTSOV EVGENY PAVLOVICH 权利人:ASHKINAZI RIMMA ILIINICHNA; GANINA MARIYA BORISOVNA; STUDENTSOV EVGENY PAVLOVICH 摘要:The invention relates to novel bioactive compounds of the family of pyrimidines and to intermediary products, of the synthesis of such compounds. The novel compounds have a strong antimicrobial activity (especially in respect to a strain of mycobacterium resisting to the existing drugs) and a strong antiviral activity in addition to a strong immunostimulating (interferonogenic) activity while at the same time having a low toxicity level. The derivatives of 2-amino-6-aryloxypyrimidines and intermediary products of the synthesis of such compounds correspond to the following general formula: (formula I) where R1 is preferably selected from a group containing amino, C1-C4 monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxyalkylamino, arylamino, heterylamino groups; R2 represents halogen atoms or an alkyl, hydroxyl, amino or alkoxy group; R3 represents hydrogen or halogen atoms; R4 represents halogen atoms, aryloxy groups with functional X substituents in ortho-, meta- and para positions of the aryl fragment, whereby X substituents are halogen atoms, alkyls C1-C4, cycloalkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy and nitro groups. The invention also relates to the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
专利号:US-9862687-B2 优先权日:2013-11-15 标题:Morphic forms of hexadecyloxypropyl-phosphonate esters and methods of synthesis thereof 发明人:WARE JR ROY WENDELL; DOWNEY AARON LEIGH 权利人:CHIMERIX INC; CHIMERIX INC 摘要:The disclosure describes methods of synthesis of phosphonate ester compounds. The methods according to the disclosure allow for large-scale preparation of phosphonate ester compounds having high purity and stability. Also disclosed are morphic forms of phosphonate ester compounds.
专利号:US-7105666-B2 优先权日:2002-06-27 标 题:Synthesis of purine derivatives 发明人:HAMMARSTROEM LARS G J; KRAUSS NANCY ELISABTH; LABADIE SHARADA SHENVI; SMITH DAVID BERNARD; TALAMAS FRANCISCO XAVIER 权利人:ROCHE PALO ALTO LLC 摘要:The present invention provides a method for producing 2-, 6-, 8- and 9-substituted purine compounds from 4,6-dihalo-5-nitro-2-alkyl-pyrimidine compounds in solution or by solid phase techniques. The present process provides for the sequential introduction of amine substituents at the 4- and 6-positions, displacement of an alkylsulfony group at the 2-position of the pyrimidine, reduction of the nitro group and formation of the imidazole portion of the purine compound. Furthermore, the methods of the present invention are ideally suited to the preparation of a library of purine compounds.
专利号:US-8252927-B2 优先权日:2008-07-22 标题:Synthesis of substituted 4-amino-pyrimidines 发明人:KARGE REINHARD; LETINOIS ULLA; SHIEFER GERHARD 权利人:KARGE REINHARD; LETINOIS ULLA; SHIEFER GERHARD; DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:The present invention is directed to a process for the manufacture of compounds of formula IV wherein R 1 is an amino protecting group, and R 2 is hydrogen or C 1-10 alkyl, comprising a) reacting a compound of formula Ia, wherein M + is a cation, preferably selected from the group consisting of Li + , Na+, K + , ½ Mg 2+ and ½ Zn 2+ , (formula 1 a ) with an ammonium salt NH 4 + X − , wherein X − is an anion, preferably selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, sulfate and acetate, in a solvent to a compound of formula II b) reacting a compound of formula II with a nitrile R 2 —CN in the presence of a base to a compound of formula IV. The present invention is further directed to compounds of formula II and their use for the manufacture of vitamin B 1 .
专利号:WO-2025128848-A1 优先权日:2023-12-12 标题:Heterocyclic compounds as triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 agonists and methods of use 发明人:HOUZE JONATHAN B; PANDYA BHAUMIK 权利人:VIGIL NEUROSCIENCE INC 摘要:The present disclosure provides compounds of Formula (I), useful for the activation of Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2 ('TREM2'). This disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, uses of the compounds, and compositions for treatment of, for example, a neurodegenerative disorder. Further, the disclosure provides intermediates useful in the synthesis of compounds of Formula (I).
专利号:US-8198443-B2 优先权日:2007-01-19 标题 :Synthesis of 4-amino-pyrimidines scaffolds 发明人:BONRATH WERNER; HAERTER RALPH; KARGE REINHARD; LETINOIS ULLA 权利人:BONRATH WERNER; HAERTER RALPH; KARGE REINHARD; LETINOIS ULLA; DSM IP ASSETS BV 摘要:Process for the manufacture of a compound of the structure (I) with R1=hydrogen, alkyl (C1-C10, linear, cyclic or branched, aliphatic or aromatic), NR′R″ (wherein R′ and R″ are independently selected from H, alkyl [C1-C10, linear, cyclic or branched, aliphatic or aromatic] and R2=CH2R3 wherein R3 is selected from NHR1′″ (with R′″=C(O)H, C(O)CH3, C(O)alkyl, CH2C6H2(OMe)3 or other saponifiable residues), alkyl (C1-C10, linear, cyclic or branched) aromatic residues, heteroaryl residues, substituted aryl residues, e.g. 3,4,5-trimethoxy-phenyl) wherein 1 equivalent of an α-formyl-propionitrile salt is reacted with 0.75 to 2 equivalents of an acetamidine salt in the presence of a Lewis acid.
[参考文献]: Aaron D Mickle, Et Al. Induction Of Thermal And Mechanical Hypersensitivity By Parathyroid Hormone-Related Peptide Through Upregulation Of Trpv1 Function And Trafficking. Pain. 2015 Sep;156(9):1620-1636. [参考文献]: Anand Balakrishnan, Et Al. Bifunctionality Of The Thiamin Diphosphate Cofactor: Assignment Of Tautomeric/ionization States Of The 4'-Aminopyrimidine Ring When Various Intermediates Occupy The Active Sites During The Catalysis Of Yeast Pyruvate Decarboxylase. J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Feb 29;134(8):3873-85. [参考文献]: Ian R Baxendale, Et Al. Formation Of 4-Aminopyrimidines Via The Trimerization Of Nitriles Using Focused Microwave Heating. J Comb Chem. 2005 May-Jun;7(3):483-9. [参考文献]: Masayuki Mishima, Et Al. Two Structurally Distinct Inhibitors Of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Induced Centromere Positive Micronuclei In Human Lymphoblastoid Tk6 Cells. Mutat Res. 2008 Aug 25;643(1-2):29-35. [参考文献]: R Friedemann, Et Al. Theoretical Studies On The Electronic And Energetic Properties Of The Aminopyrimidine Part Of Thiamin Diphosphate. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 Jun 29;1385(2):245-50.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s00210-011-0664-4 摘要:Goegelein H, Gautier P, Roccon A, O'Connor S, Ruetten H. Effects of the novel amiodarone-like compound SAR114646A on cardiac ion channels and ventricular arrhythmias in rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;384(3):231–44. doi: 10.1007/s00210-011-0664-4.