专利号:US-5554725-A 优先权日:1994-09-14 标题:Synthesis of dolastatin 15 发明人:PETTIT GEORGE R 权利人:UNIV ARIZONA 摘要:The present invention relates to the synthesis of natural (-)- dolastatin and the elucidation of the absolute configuration of this important sea hare constituent. A segment synthetic strategy was utilized for obtaining the Dolabella auricularia (Indian Ocean sea hare) depsipeptide dolastatin 15. Reaction of protected (S)-Hiva-(S)-Phe (2c) with isopropenyl chloroformate followed by Meldrum's ester, cyclization (2c→3a) of the product in toluene and finally methylation afforded the key (S)-dolapyrrolidine (Dpy) derivative (3b). Condensation of tripeptide (8) with the three unit Dpy segment (5b) followed by deprotection and coupling (diethyl phosphorocyanidate) led to dolastatin 15 in 11% overall yield. The powerful and selective activity of dolastatin 15 against the U.S. National Cancer Institute's panel of human cell lines is reported.
专利号:US-6887887-B2 优先权日:2001-03-19 标 题:Asymmetric synthesis of (S,S,R)-(-)-actinonin and its analogs and uses therefor 发明人:BORNMANN WILLIAM G; SIROTNAK FRANCIS; SCHER HOWARD; VIDAL EPHRAIM; BORELLA CHRISTOPHER; SCHEINBERG DAVID 权利人:SLOAN KETTERING INST CANCER 摘要:The present invention provides methods for the asymmetric synthesis of (S,S,R)-(−)-actinonin and its analogs and the compounds thereby synthesized having a structural formula: n n nwhere R 1 is an optionally substituted or halogenated alkyl, aryl, heteroalkyl or heteroaryl amine, said R 1 further comprising a cyclic or bicyclic structure; R 2 is methyl, CH 2 CH 3 , (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 , C(CH 3 ) 3 , phenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, biphenyl, benzyl, 4-hydroxybenzyl, piperidine, N-Boc-4-piperidine, CH 2 -(N-Boc-4-piperidine), 4-tetrahydropyran, CH 2 -4-tetrahydropyran, 3-methyl indolyl, 2-naphthyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 3-thienyl; R 3 is R 2 or C 3-8 alkyl, R 4 is C 1-3 alkyl; and R 5 is NH 2 , OH, NHOH, NHOCH 3 , N(CH 3 )OH, N(CH 3 )OCH 3 , NHCH 2 CH 3 , NH(CH 2 CH 3 ), NHCH 2 (2,4-(OCH3) 2 Ph, NHCH 2 (4-NO 2 )Ph, NHN(CH 3 ) 2 , proline, or 2-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidine. Additionally, a method for the treatment of a neoplastic disease or for the inhibition of tumor cell growth each comprising the step of administering to an individual in need of such treatment a pharmacologically effective dose of the compounds of the present invention are provided.
专利号:US-5468876-A 优先权日:1986-05-22 标题:Intermediates for the stereoconservative synthesis of 1-substituted (S)-and (R)-2-aminomethylpyrrolidines 发明人:FEDERSEL HANS-JUEGEN; HOE THOMAS; RAEMSBY STEN I; STROEM PETER H E 权利人:ASTRA AB 摘要:Disclosed are (R)- and (S)-isomers of the compounds of the Formulas II and III with at least 95% optical purity ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or lower alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group or a group (CH 2 ) m Ph, wherein m is 0-3 and Ph is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group. n These compounds are intermediates in the stereoconservative synthesis of 1-substituted (S)- and (R)-2-aminomethylpyrrolidines.
专利号:US-5076973-A 优先权日:1988-10-24 标题:Synthesis of dolastatin 3 发明人:PETTIT GEORGE R; HOLZAPFEL CEDRIC W 权利人:UNIV ARIZONA 摘要:Synthesis of dolastatin 3 is accomplished by one amino acid unit addition from L-Pro-OMe employing diethyl phosphorocyanidate-triethylamine for peptide bond formation and N-Boc protection (trifluoroacetic acid cleavage). Thereafter Boc-L-Leu-L-(gln)Thz-(gly)Thz-L-Val-L-Pro-OMe was obtained, successively crystallized from ethanol-diethyl ether, converted to the OPfp active ester, Boc cleavage and cyclization in dioxane containing t-butanol and 4-pyrrolidinopyridine to yield synthetic (-)-dolastatin 3.
专利号:US-2009099061-A1 优先权日:2006-01-27 标 题:Synthesis of carotenoid analogs or derivatives with improved antioxidant characteristics 发明人:FOSS BENTE J; NADOLSKI GEOFFRY T; LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F 权利人:FOSS BENTE J; NADOLSKI GEOFFRY T; LOCKWOOD SAMUEL F 摘要:A method is described for synthesizing and administering carotenoid compounds with improved antioxidant characteristics. In some embodiments, extension or improvement of conjugation may be employed in structural modification of carotenoids. In other embodiments, reduction of ring/chain steric hindrance may improve the lambda max, and hence, the overall antioxidant capability, of particular compounds. In other embodiments, introduction and/or increase in synthetic handles for conjugation may improve the stoichiometric ratios of conjugating moieties to the polyene backbone. The methods may be used to improve natural and/or synthetic compounds for medicinal application in the treatment of disease.
专利号:US-7285667-B2 优先权日:2005-04-26 标题 :Process for the synthesis of functionalized indolizidines 发明人:GOPALSAMY ARIAMALA; SHI MENGXIAO 权利人:WYETH CORP 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the preparation of functionalized indolizidines comprising the steps and products disclosed within this application.
摘要:Silva, V. L. M.; Pinto, D. C. G. A.; Santos, C. M. M.; Rocha, D. H. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 3, 408. 摘要:Rodríguez-Mata, M.; Gotor-Fernández, V., Science of Synthesis: Biocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2015) 1, 211.