CAS: 13684-63-4; Phenmedipham

该化合物是一种选择性除草剂,主要用于农业,控制各种作物,特别是甜菜菜中的大叶杂草,属于苯尿化学类,其功能是抑制目标植物的光合作用,其特点是水溶性较低,有助于土壤应用的功效;苯并二甲胺因其系统性行动而闻名,允许其被叶叶子吸收,并在整个植物中转移;其行动方式涉及干扰氯甲醚的电子运输链,导致光合工艺的中断;该化合物通常根据特定作物和杂草种类应用前发性或后发性;虽然该化合物对一系列杂草有效,但必须注意管理其应用,以尽量减少潜在的环境影响,避免对非目标物种的伤害;与许多农用化学品一样,遵守安全准则和条例对于确保负责任地使用至关重要.

结构式图片

欧盟法规

统一分类与标签ECHA物质ECHA物质欧盟农药活性物质C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单

上下游产品

CAS号13683-89-1 N-(3-羟苯基)氨基甲酸甲酯 | CAS号621-29-4 间甲苯异氰酸酯

合成工艺路线路线简述

  • 合成目标产物 Phenmedipham 主要起始原料 Methyl (3-Hydroxyphenyl)Carbamate And M-Tolyl Isocyanate
  • (文献来源)合成步骤主要原料 Methyl (3-Hydroxyphenyl)Carbamate 和 M-Tolyl Isocyanate
3-Tolyl Carbamic Acid Chloride,(3-羟基苯基)氨基甲酸酯置于sodium Hydroxide体系中,用 水,丙酮 用作溶剂,化学反应生成甜菜宁
参考文献:Process For The Preparation Of Herbicidally Active Phenyl Carbamates
标题:Process For The Preparation Of Herbicidally Active Phenyl Carbamates
摘要:具有除草活性的取代苯基氨基甲酸酯i,其中r.Sup.1代表c.Sub.1-C.Sub.6烷基,C.Sub.3-C.Sub.6环烷基或芳基,该芳基可以被卤素原子和/或c.Sub.1-C.Sub.6烷基和/或三氟甲基基团取代,R.Sup.2代表c.Sub.1-C.Sub.6烷基,C.Sub.2-C.Sub.6烯基或c.Sub.2-C.Sub.6炔基,该基团可以被末端卤素原子取代,通过将n-羟基苯基氨基甲酸酯ii与异氰酸酯r.Sup.1--N.Dbd.C.Dbd.O或氨基氯化物r.Sup.1--Nh--Cocl在水性介质中反应而制备,从而避免使用有机溶剂.最终产物i可以从水浆中提取到不溶于水的溶剂中.N-羟基苯基氨基甲酸酯ii可以通过在水性介质中将3-氨基苯酚与氯甲酸酯反应制备,而得到的产物可以在同一反应容器中与异氰酸酯反应,无需分离.含有化合物i的稳定除草组合物可以通过将化合物i悬浮在包含一种或多种油性成分和一种或多种表面活性剂的液相中来制备.

海关参考信息

专利信息


专利号:WO-2024256370-A1
优先权日:2023-06-13
标 题 :Synthesis of glufosinate using an amidase-based process
发明人:ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; POTT MORITZ STEFAN
权利人:BASF SE
摘要:The present invention relates to a method of preparing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing an N-carbamoyl glufosinate amide with an Amidase enzyme to form an N- carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N- carbamoyl amino acid compound.

专利号:EP-0343100-B1
优先权日:1988-05-19
标 题:Process for the isolation and characterization of a gene-enzyme system for the inactivation of the herbicide phenmedipham
发明人:POHLENZ HANS-DIETER DR; BOIDOL WERNER DR
权利人:SCHERING AG
摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the isolation and characterisation of a gene-enzyme system for the inactivation of the herbicide phenmedipham. The enzyme is a carbamate hydrolase from Arthrobacter oxidans which is responsible for the hydrolytic cleavage of the -OOC-N linkage between the two phenyl nuclei of phenmedipham. The process includes the detection of carbamate hydrolase, the identification of the amino-acid sequence of two BrCN-cleaved peptides of carbamate hydrolase, the synthesis of oligonucleotides for the specific detection of the carbamate hydrolase sequence by hybridisation, and the identification of the coding region, the cloning and the determination of the nucleotide sequence of the carbamate hydrolase gene from Arthrobacter oxidans.

专利号:US-2025120400-A1
优先权日:2021-12-10
标题:Synthesis of glufosinate using a hydantoinase-based process
发明人:DITRICH KLAUS; BREUER MICHAEL; POTT MORITZ STEFAN; ZIMMERMANN GUNTHER; SEEMAYER STEFAN
权利人:BASF SE
摘要:The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing glufosinate, comprising the steps of hydrolysing a hydantoin with a Hydantoinase enzyme to form a N-carbamoyl amino acid compound followed by cleaving off the carbamoyl moiety of said N-carbamoyl amino acid compound.

专利号:US-11919928-B2
优先权日:2016-03-16
标题 :Method for producing dihydrotentoxin
发明人:KUBO TAKASHI; MACHIDA MASAYUKI; FUJIOKA TOMONORI; YAMAGUCHI Shigenari; KAWAI KIYOSHI
权利人:KUMIAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO
摘要:An object of the present invention is to identify an enzyme having activity of synthesizing dihydrotentoxin that is a tentoxin precursor and an enzyme having activity of synthesizing tentoxin using dihydrotentoxin as a substrate. The present invention concerns a tentoxin synthesis-related gene encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16 and having activity of nonribosomal peptide synthesis of dihydrotentoxin and a tentoxin synthesis-related gene encoding a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18 and having activity of converting dihydrotentoxin to tentoxin.

专利号:US-2021386068-A1
优先权日:2018-11-07
标题 :Compositions comprising pyridine carboxylate herbicides and very long chain fatty acid (vlcfa) synthesis inhibitor herbicides
发明人:KISTER JEREMY; SATCHIVI NORBERT M
权利人:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC
摘要:Disclosed herein are compositions comprising (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) a VLCFA synthesis inhibitor herbicide. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation, comprising applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying in soil or water to control the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof, and (b) a VLCFA synthesis inhibitor herbicide.

专利号:US-2021352899-A1
优先权日:2018-11-07
标题 :Compositions comprising pyridine carboxylate herbicides and fatty acid and lipid synthesis inhibitor herbicides
发明人:KISTER JEREMY; SATCHIVI NORBERT M
权利人:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE LLC
摘要:Disclosed herein are compositions comprising (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) a fatty acid and lipid synthesis inhibitor (FA/LSI) herbicide, an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof, or mixtures thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation, comprising applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying in soil or water to control the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) a pyridine carboxylate herbicide or an agriculturally acceptable N-oxide, salt, or ester thereof and (b) a fatty acid and lipid synthesis inhibitor (FA/LSI) herbicide, an agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof, or mixtures thereof.
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主要参考文献


1: Morsi R, Ghoudi K, Meetani MA. Determination and health risk assessment of carbamate pesticide residues in date palm fruits (Phoenix dactylifera) using QuEChERS method and UHPLC-MS/MS. Sci Rep. 2024 Jun 6;14(1):13064. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-63704-6.
2: Cheng Z, Gao H, Xiong Y, Wei L, Ma T, Wang L, Gao S, Jiang X, Li J, Wang Y, Hou Z, Lu Z. Dissipation behaviours, residues, and health risk of six herbicides in sugar beets under field conditions. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Apr 1;274:116199. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116199. Epub 2024 Mar 15. 14(10):787. doi: 10.3390/insects14100787.
4: McGinley J, Harmon O'Driscoll J, Healy MG, Ryan PC, Mellander PE, Morrison L, Callery O, Siggins A. An assessment of potential pesticide transmission, considering the combined impact of soil texture and pesticide properties: A meta-analysis. Soil Use Manag. 2022 Apr;38(2):1162-1171. doi: 10.1111/sum.12794. Epub 2022 Mar 8.

合成参考文献


摘要:World Review of Pest Control., 9(119), 1970
摘要:Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV., 49(4)(16), 1984
摘要:Pesticide Manual., 9(665), 1991
摘要:Bidnenko LI; Khim Sel'sk Khoz 16: 77-8 (1978)
摘要:40 CFR 180.278 (7/1/92)
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