专利号:US-2004106829-A1 优先权日:2002-11-12 标题 :Process for the synthesis of modafinil 发明人:FORNAROLI MIRCO; VELARDI FRANCESCO; COLLI CORRADO; BAIMA ROBERTO 权利人:PROCOS SPA 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-(benzhydrylthio)acetamide (II), key intermediate for the synthesis of modafinil, by reaction of benzhydryl chloride with thiourea and chloroacetamide.
专利号:US-9938509-B2 优先权日:2010-12-08 标 题 :Biocatalysts and methods for the synthesis of armodafinil 发明人:ANG EE LUI; ALVIZO OSCAR; BEHROUZIAN BEHNAZ; CLAY MICHAEL D; COLLIER STEVEN J; EBERHARD ELLEN D; FAN FU; SONG SHIWEI; SMITH DEREK J; WIDEGREN MAGNUS; WILSON ROBERT; XU JUNYE; ZHU JUN 权利人:CODEXIS INC 摘要:The present invention relates to non-naturally occurring polypeptides useful for preparing armodafinil, polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides, and methods of using the polypeptides. The non-naturally occurring polypeptides of the present invention are effective in carrying out biocatalytic conversion of the (i) 2-(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide to (−)-2-[(R)-(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide (armodafinil), or (ii) benzhydryl-thioacetic acid to (R)-2-(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetic acid, which is a pivotal intermediate in the synthesis of armodafinil, in enantiomeric excess.
专利号:US-7553646-B2 优先权日:2005-07-28 标题 :Microbial sulfoxidation and amidation of benzhdrylsulfanyl carboxylic acids and uses thereof 发明人:OLIVO HORACIO F; OSORIO-LOZADA ANTONIO VICTOR 权利人:UNIV IOWA RES FOUND 摘要:The present invention provides novel methods for the synthesis of racemic and enantiomers of modafinil via microbial oxidation-amidation transformation. The methods include the successive oxidation-amidation of benzhydrylsulfanyl carboxylic acid to produce racemic and enantiomers of modafinil using at least one microorganism of yeast, bacteria, or fungus. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions of racemic and enantiomers of modafinil along with their use in the treatment of diseases, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and drug addiction.
专利号:US-7812193-B2 优先权日:2003-09-19 标题:Process for enantioselective synthesis of single enantiomers of modafinil by asymmetric oxidation 发明人:REBIERE FRANCOIS; DURET GERARD; PRAT LAURENCE 权利人:CEPHALON FRANCE 摘要:The invention relates to a method for preparing a sulphoxide compound of formula (I) either as a single enantiomer or in an enantiomerically enriched form, comprising the steps of:n a) contacting a pro-chiral sulphide of formula (II) with a metal chiral complex, a base and an oxidizing agent in an organic solvent; and optionally b) isolating the obtained sulphoxide of formula (I); nn nwherein n, Y, R 1 , R 1a , R 2 and R 2a are as defined herein.
专利号:US-8759583-B2 优先权日:2003-09-19 标题 :Process for enantioselective synthesis of single enantiomers of modafinil by asymmetric oxidation 发明人:COURVOISIER LAURENT; DURET GERARD; GRAF STEPHANIE; PRAT-LACONDEMINE LAURENCE; REBIERE FRANCOIS; SABOURAULT NICOLAS 权利人:CEPHALON FRANCE; TEVA SANTE 摘要:The invention relates to a method for preparing a sulphoxide compound of formula (I) either as a single enantiomer or in an enantiomerically enriched form, comprising the steps of:n a) contacting a pro-chiral sulphide of formula (II) with a metal chiral complex, a base and an oxidizing agent in an organic solvent; and optionally b) isolating the obtained sulphoxide of formula (I). nn n n n n n n n n n n n wherein n, Y, R 1 , R 1a , R 2 and R 2a are as defined in claim 1.
专利号:US-2005222257-A1 优先权日:2003-09-19 标题:Process for enantioselective synthesis of single enantiomers of modafinil by asymmetric oxidation
参考标题:Process For The Synthesis Of Modafinil 摘要:The Present Invention Relates To A Process For The Preparation Of 2-(Benzhydrylthio)Acetamide (II), Key Intermediate For The Synthesis Of Modafinil, By Reaction Of Benzhydryl Chloride With Thiourea And Chloroacetamide.
合成参考文献
摘要:Barsegyan, Y. A.; Vil’, V. A.; Tomkinson, N. C. O.; Terent’ev, A. O., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2022) 1, 266. 摘要:Metternich, J. B.; Mudd, R. J.; Gilmour, R., Science of Synthesis: Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis, (2017) 1, 397.