专利号:US-11407726-B2 优先权日:2017-12-06 标 题:Using stereoretention for the stereoselective formation of e-macrocycles with Ru-based olefin metathesis catalysts 发明人:AHMED TONIA S; MONTGOMERY T PATRICK; GRUBBS ROBERT H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:This invention relates generally to the synthesis of E-macrocycles using stereoretentive ruthenium olefin metathesis catalysts supported by dithioiate ligands. Macrocycles were generated with excellent selectivity (>99% E) and in moderate to high/good yields (47% to 80% yield; 58% to 80% yield) from diene starting materials bearing two E-olefins or bearing one E-olefin and one terminal olefin, A variety of rings were constructed, ranging from 12- to 18-membered macrocycles, including the antibiotic recifeiolide. The invention has utility in the fields of organometallics and organic synthesis.
专利号:US-11807617-B2 优先权日:2017-05-08 标题 :Highly efficient synthesis of Z-macrocycles using stereoretentive, ruthenium-based metathesis catalysts 发明人:AHMED TONIA S; GRUBBS ROBERT H 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:A highly efficient, Z-selective ring-closing metathesis system for the formation of macrocycles using a stereoretentive, ruthenium-based catalyst supported by a dithiolate ligand is reported. This catalyst is demonstrated to be remarkably active as observed in initiation experiments showing complete catalyst initiation at −20° C. within 10 min. Using easily accessible diene starting materials bearing a Z-olefin moiety, macrocyclization reactions generated products with significantly higher Z-selectivity in appreciably shorter reaction times, in higher yield, and with much lower catalyst loadings than in previously reported systems. Macrocyclic lactones ranging in size from twelve-membered to seventeen-membered rings are synthesized in moderate to high yields (68-79% yield) with excellent Z-selectivity (95%-99% Z).
专利号:US-3959322-A 优先权日:1960-09-22 标 题:Synthesis of 13-alkyl-gon-4-ones 发明人:HUGHES GORDON ALAN; SMITH HERCHEL 权利人:SMITH HERCHEL 摘要:The preparation of 13-methylgon-4-enes and novel 13-polycarbonalkylgon-4-enes by a new total synthesis is described. 13-Alkylgon-4-enes having progestational, anabolic and androgenic activities are prepared by forming a tetracylic gonane structure unsaturated in the 1,3,5(10),9(11) and 14-positions, selectively reducing in the B- and C-rings, and converting the aromatic A-ring compounds so-produced to gon-4-enes by Birch reduction and hydrolysis.
专利号:US-7825240-B2 优先权日:1998-09-11 标题:Cross-linked polymers based on bis-silane, bis-thioether, bis-sulphoxide, bis-sulphone and butane-di-yl derivatives of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, and their shaping as support materials 发明人:DUVAL RAPHAEL 权利人:EKA CHEMICALS AB 摘要:There are described novel cross-linked polymers based on bis-silane, bis-thioether, bis-sulphoxide, bis-sulphone and butane-di-yl derivatives of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, their shaping as support materials useful for the separation or preparation of enantiomers; a process for preparing the said cross-linked polymer compounds, a process for preparing balls of support materials containing the said cross-linked polymer compounds; a method of obtaining balls of support materials useful in chromatography or in organic synthesis; and the use of the said support materials containing the cross-linked polymer compounds in separation or in preparation of enantiomers, through employment in chromatography or organic synthesis processes in a heterogeneous medium; and the use of the said cross-linked polymer compounds in the form of membranes in processes using percolation through membranes for the separation or the preparation of enantiomers.
专利号:US-5663397-A 优先权日:1995-09-14 标 题 :Cyclic silyl enol ethers and method of preparing the same 发明人:YAMASHITA HIROSHI; TANAKA MASATO 权利人:AGENCY IND SCIENCE TECHN 摘要:There is disclosed a method of preparing cyclic silyl enol ethers (1-oxa-2-sila-5-cyclohexenes), comprising reacting a silacyclobutane with an acid halide in the presence of a palladium catalyst and an organic base. There is also disclosed novel cyclic silyl enol ethers obtained by the above method. The above cyclic silyl enol ethers belong to a new class of silyl enol ethers which are useful in the production of medicines and agricultural chemicals, and they can be used as intermediates of fine chemicals or as various reagents for fine synthesis.
专利号:US-6514407-B2 优先权日:1998-09-11 标 题:Chloro-, hydroxy- and alkoxysilane derivatives of polysaccharides or oligosaccharides, polymerizable and cross-linkable, their synthesis and their use as sources of novel support materials 发明人:DUVAL RAPHAEL 权利人:INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE; CHIRALSEP SARL 摘要:There are described chloro-, hydroxy- and alkoxysilane derivatives of polysaccharides or oligosaccharides as novel compounds which are polymerizable and cross-linkable, and a method for obtaining them; novel support materials obtained from said derivatives and containing said silane derivatives of polysaccharides or oligosaccharides chemically grafted by a covalent bond with the support and polymerized and cross-linked in a three-dimensional network and a method for obtaining them; as well as the use of said material supports in separation or in preparation of enantiomers, through employment in gaseous, liquid or supercritical chromatography, by electrophoresis, electrochromatography or by percolation processes through membranes containing said support materials.
摘要:U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals., NX#08967 摘要:Ouellet-Du Berger, M.-R.; Paquin, J.-F., Science of Synthesis: Knowledge Updates, (2023) 2, 292.