专利号:US-5827794-A 优先权日:1994-02-22 标 题 :Supported highly-polar liquid phase chiral sulfonated binap catalyst for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds 发明人:DAVIS MARK E; WAN KAM TO 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The present invention relates to water soluble chiral sulfonated 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl and its use as organometallic catalysts for asymmetric synthesis of optically active compounds. Asymmetric reactions of the present invention include those reactions in which organometallic catalysts are commonly used. Such reactions include, but are not limited to, reduction and isomerization reactions on unsaturated substrates and carbon--carbon bond forming reactions. Examples of such reactions include, but are not limited to, hydrogenation, hydroboration, hydrosilylation, hydride reduction, hydroformylation, alkylation, allylic alkylation, arylation, alkenylation, epoxidation, hydrocyanation, disilylation, cyclization and isomerization reactions. n The catalysts of the present invention provide the advantage of functioning in the presence of water without loss in enantioselectivity relative to the nonsulfonated BINAP catalyst in an organic solvent. As a result, the catalysts of the present invention may be employed in water, water miscible solvents, in aqueous--organic two phase solvent systems and in supported aqueous phase catalysts in organic solvents without loss in enantioselectivity. Further, the catalysts of the present invention may also be effectively employed in highly polar solvents such as primary alcohols and ethylene glycol. n The present invention also relates to a method for conducting asymmetric reactions on prochiral unsaturated bonds contained within a compound using the water soluble chiral sulfonated 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl organometallic catalysts of the present invention.
专利号:US-2007249874-A1 优先权日:2004-06-23 标题 :Synthesis of the Micro-Porous Silica Gel and Its Application to the Preparation of Catalysts for C2 Oxygenates Synthesis from Syngas 发明人:LUO HONGYUAN; DING YUNJIE; YIN HONGMEI 权利人:BP PLC 摘要:A synthesis of the micro-porous silica gel and its application to preparation of catalysts for C 2 oxygenates synthesis from syngas is invented. The small particles of silica gel which are, produced by sol gel process are heated in a basic solution, followed by drying and/or calcinations, and thus form micro-porous silica as catalyst support. The basic solution can be one or a mixed solution of hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, formates and acetates of alkali metal and ammonium. The obtained micro-porous silica can be impregnated with the solutions of rhodium salt and other transition element salts (as promoter precursors), followed by drying and/or calcinations, thus forming a micro-porous silica supported rhodium based catalyst. The rhodium salt can be RhCl 3 or Rh(NO 3 ) 3 . The promoter precursors can be water-dissolvable transition metal salts, rare earth metals salts, alkali metal salts and alkali earth metal salts. The obtained catalysts show high activity and selectivity in the synthesis of C 2 -oxygenates by the hydrogenation of CO under mild process conditions.
专利号:US-2024075466-A1 优先权日:2021-04-09 标 题:One-Pot Synthesis of Transition Metal-Promoted Chabazites 发明人:VAN TENDELOO LEEN; SCHUETZE FRANK-WALTER; VERHEYEN ELKE JANE JUNE 权利人:UMICORE AG & CO KG 摘要:The invention provides methods for a one-pot synthesis of molecular sieves of the CHA-type. The method uses molecular and non-molecular sieves as sources of silicon and aluminum. A first OSDA is selected from tetraethylenepentamine (TEPA) and triethy-lenepentamine (TETA). The synthesis mixture comprises a first metal selected from copper, iron and zinc. Optionally, the synthesis mixture may furthermore comprise a second OSDA and/or a second metal selected from manganese, cesium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, niobium, iron, zinc, silver, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, promethium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium and mixtures thereof. The molecular sieves of the CHA-type obtainable by the method can be used as SCR-catalytically active substances for the removal of nitrogen oxides from exhaust gases of combustion engines.
专利号:US-2016031800-A1 优先权日:2013-03-14 标 题:Synthesis of chiral kynurenine compounds and intermediates 发明人:TRETYAKOV ALEXANDER; DROUET KEITH E; SANDERS WILLIAM 权利人:VISTAGEN THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Provided are methods for the synthesis of compounds including chiral kynurenine compounds, intermediates useful for the synthesis thereof, and related compounds. For example, methods are provided for the synthesis of L-4-chlorokynurenine.
专利号:US-2004242897-A1 优先权日:2002-07-31 标题 :Universal support media for synthesis of oligomeric compounds 发明人:GUZAEV ANDREI P; MANOHARAN MUTHIAH 摘要:Compounds for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds, particularly oligonucleotides and oligonucleotide mimetics, are provided. In addition, methods for functionalizing a support medium with a first monomeric subunit and methods for the synthesis of oligomeric compounds utilizing the novel compounds bound to support media are provided.
专利号:US-4902817-A 优先权日:1987-09-17 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of alpha n alkylated amino acids and esters thereof, application to the synthesis of carboxyalkyl dipeptides 发明人:VINCENT MICHEL; BALIARDA JEAN; MARCHAND BERNARD; REMOND GEORGES 权利人:ADIR 摘要:Stereoselective process for the industrial synthesis of compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## where R 1 is linear or branched lower alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n R 2 is a linear or branched lower alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, n employing inexpensive starting materials and obtaining optimum yields. n Application to the synthesis of carboxyalkyl dipeptides.
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