专利号:US-6794534-B2 优先权日:2000-06-23 标题:Synthesis of functionalized and unfunctionalized olefins via cross and ring-closing metathesis 发明人:GRUBBS ROBERT H; CHATTERJEE ARNAB K; MORGAN JOHN P; SCHOLL MATTHIAS; CHOI TAE-LIM 权利人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN 摘要:The invention is directed to the cross-metathesis and ring-closing metathesis reactions between geminal disubstituted olefins and terminal olefins, wherein the reaction employs a Ruthenium or Osmium metal carbene complex. Specifically, the invention relates to the synthesis of α-functionalized or unfunctionalized olefins via intermolecular cross-metathesis and intramolecular ring-closing metathesis using a ruthenium alkylidene complex. The catalysts preferably used in the invention are of the general formula n wherein: n M is ruthenium or osmium; n X and X 1 are each independently an anionic ligand; n L is a neutral electron donor ligand; and, n R, R 1 R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, aryl, C 1 -C 20 carboxylate, C 1 -C 20 alkoxy, C 2 -C 20 alkenyloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C 2 -C 20 alkoxycarbonyl, C 1 -C 20 alkylthio, C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfonyl and C 1 -C 20 alkylsulfinyl.
专利号:EP-3617181-A1 优先权日:2018-08-30 标题:Synthesis of trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine or a salt or solvate thereof 发明人:BREUNING ALEXANDER; LIMMERT MICHAEL; DELLING AXEL; HOFMEIER HARALD; HULTSCH JANA; MICKSCH MAIK; SOMMER CHRISTIAN 权利人:AREVIPHARMA GMBH 摘要:The present invention relates to the field of manufacturing trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine or a salt or solvate thereof, in particular in the form of the sulphate salt. The obtained product, particularly when in the form of the synthesis of trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine sulphate, is exceptionally pure, substantially free from reactants and reagents that are mutagenic, hazardous or of great concern to the health of humans or the environment.
专利号:US-9505733-B2 优先权日:2011-11-18 标题:Single step enantioselective process for the preparation of 3-substituted chiral phthalides 发明人:REDDY REKULA SANTOSH; NAGA CHITHANYA KIRAN INDUKURU; ARUMUGAM SUDALAI 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention discloses single step, highly enantioselective catalytic oxidative cyclization process for the synthesis of 3-substituted chiral phthalides. In particular, the invention discloses asymmetric synthesis of chiral phthalides via synergetic nitrile accelerated oxidative cyclization of o-cyano substituted aryl alkenes in high yield and enantiomeric excess (ee) in short reaction time. Also, disclosed herein is “one-potâ€? asymmetric synthesis of biologically important natural compounds having 3-substituted chiral phthalide structural framework in the molecule.
专利号:US-2012178961-A1 优先权日:2009-07-02 标题:Bio-derived olefin synthesis 发明人:SANDERS JOHAN PIETER MARINUS; VAN HAVEREN JACOBUS; SCOTT ELINOR; VAN ES DANIEL STEPHAN; LE NOTRE JEROME; SPEKREIJSE JURJEN 权利人:SANDERS JOHAN PIETER MARINUS; VAN HAVEREN JACOBUS; SCOTT ELINOR; VAN ES DANIEL STEPHAN; LE NOTRE JEROME; SPEKREIJSE JURJEN; UNIV WAGENINGEN; STICHTING DIENST LANDBOUWKUNDI 摘要:Disclosed is a method for the combined synthesis of at least two vinylic monomers, at least one of which being an acrylic compound, comprising subjecting a monoconjugated alkene-1-carboxylic compound to reaction with a C 2 -C 4 alkene under conditions of olefin cross-metathesis. The invention is particularly useful for extracting value from protein side streams. Upon protein hydrolysis, suitable amino acids (preferably phenylalanine or tyrosine) are subjected to reductive amination so as to form the corresponding alkene-1-carboxylic acid. Preferably after esterification and separation, this is used in cross-metathesis for the concomitant production of styrene resp. hydroxy styrene, and acrylates. The invention is applicable more widely, to the synthesis of olefins on the basis of carbohydrates, naturally occurring phenolic components, natural protein resources, or amino acids obtained from fermentations.
专利号:US-6264962-B1 优先权日:1997-12-19 标 题:Use of cinnamic acid or of at least one of its derivatives in a cosmetic composition 发明人:BRETON LIONEL; GIRERD FLORENCE; RENAULT BEATRICE 权利人:OREAL 摘要:The invention relates to the use of cinnamic acid, or of at least one of its derivatives, in a cosmetic composition as an agent for promoting the synthesis of the skin's total lipids. n The invention also relates to a cosmetic composition comprising an effective amount of cinnamic acid or of at least one of its derivatives.
专利号:US-9890132-B2 优先权日:2013-08-25 标 题 :Process for the preparation of anti-inflammatory aroylbenzofuran compounds 发明人:RAMANA CHEPURI VENKATA; KOMMAGALLA YADAGIRI; SRINIVAS KOLLURU 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES; COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:Disclosed herein an efficient process for synthesis of benzofuran analogs having anti-inflammatory activity which comprises, Ru-catalyzed branched and linear selective alkylation of aroylbenzofurans formula-I with alpha, beta unsaturated esters of formula-II via C—H activation in presence of base, additives and organic solvent at suitable temperature to give high yield of desired linear alkylated benzofuran compounds of formula-III or branched alkylated benzofuran compounds of formula-IV or mixture thereof.
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合成参考文献
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