专利号:US-5463082-A 优先权日:1993-07-08 标 题:Fluorous multiphase systems 发明人:HORVATH ISTVAN T; RABAI JOZSEF 权利人:EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO 摘要:Stoichiometric and catalytic chemical transformations may be carried out in solution using novel fluorous multiphase systems (FMS). The term 'fluorous' is defined as a carbon-fluorine bond rich organic molecule. The FMS consists of a fluorous phase containing a fluorous solvent, typically a fluorocarbon or a fluorohydrocarbon and a reagent or a catalyst containing a sufficient number of fluorous moieties to render it preferentially soluble in the fluorous solvent without impairing the ability of the catalyst or reagent to be effective in the reaction and while maintaining the reaction in a liquid or fluid phase. The nonfluorous solvent may be any suitable organic or nonorganic solvent(s) with limited or no solubility in the fluorous solvent that is effective for dissolving the reactant(s) and most desirably, for separating the resulting product(s). Typically, such solvents have a Hildebrand solubility parameter of at least about 18.0 MPa1/2. Appropriate fluorous moieties are linear, branched and carbocyclic fluorocarbon alkyl chains with high carbon numbers. FMS reagents and catalysts can be prepared by (1) fluorination (i.e., replacement of C--H bonds with fluorine); (2) fluorofunctionalization, e.g., the attachment of fluorous moieties to the reagents or catalysts; or (3) by total synthesis. The invention is useful in separations technology and in catalyst design and synthesis.
参考标题:Synthesis Of Monodisperse Perfluoroalkyl-Oxyethylene Surfactants With Methoxy Capping: Surfactants Of High Chemical Inertness 作者:Claude Selve,Samuel Achilefu 摘要:Monodisperse Fluoroalkyl Non-Ionic Surfactants With A Methoxy Group Capping The Hydrophilic Head, And Having A High Chemical Inertness And Surface Properties Typical Of Perfluorinated Non-Ionic Surfactants, Have Been Synthesized.
合成参考文献
摘要:S25 | OECDPFAS | List of PFAS from the OECD | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.2648775