专利号:US-6316675-B1 优先权日:1997-03-25 标 题:Process for the preparation of an olefin-substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic compound 发明人:REETZ MANFRED T; LOHMER GUNTHER; LOHMER RENATE 权利人:STUDIENGESELLSCHAFT KOHLE MBH 摘要:A process for the synthesis of olefins having aromatic substituents is described in which olefins are reacted with aryl halides in the presence of catalysts consisting of palladium compounds and tetraaryl phosphonium salts.
专利号:WO-9103452-A1 优先权日:1989-09-08 标题:Asymmetric synthesis of acids by the palladium catalysed hydrocarboxylation of olefins 发明人:ALPER HOWARD 权利人:BRITISH PETROLEUM CO PLC 摘要:A process for preparing a chiral carboxylic acid or ester thereof, either as a single enantiomer or as a mixture of enantiomers in which the presence of one enantiomer is enhanced relative to the others comprises reacting a prochiral olefinic function and either water or an alcoholic function with carbon monoxide in the presence of a protonic acid other than nitric acid, a single enantiomer of an optically active compound chosen from the class of chiral phosphoric acids or derivatives thereof, and a catalyst comprising (a) at least one of the metals palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and cobalt and (b) copper. A preferred class of optically active compounds comprises either the (S+) or the (R-) enantiomer of 2,21-(1,11-Binaphthyl) phosphoric acid or its esters or its salts, optionally substituted.
专利号:US-4439618-A 优先权日:1981-08-06 标 题:Process for the preparation of methyl esters of arylpropionic acids optically active 发明人:COMETTI GIUSEPPE; CHIUSOLI GIAN P 权利人:MONTEDISON SPA 摘要:Optically active methyl esters of arylpropionic acids are prepared by reaction of the corresponding vinylaromatic compounds with carbon monoxide and methyl alcohol in the presence of a palladium catalyst system consisting of a palladium compound associated with optically active diphenyl-neomenthylphosphine and with trifluoroacetic acid, at substantially atmospheric pressure and at a temperature comprised between 20° and 80° C. There is dealt with particular regioselective and enantioselective catalysis conditions. n The products obtained consist of esters of arylpropionic acids or of the corresponding acids obtainable from them, and are useful intermediates in the synthesis of organic compounds, particularly of pharmaceutical products.
专利号:US-7696349-B2 优先权日:2003-11-25 标 题 :Method for asymmetric synthesis 发明人:JAEKEL CHRISTOPH; VOLLAND MARTIN; MACKEWITZ THOMAS; PACIELLO ROCCO; BREIT BERNHARD; SEICHE WOLFGANG; WEIS MARTINE; WALOCH CHRISTOPH 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for asymmetric synthesis in the presence of a chiral catalyst comprising at least one complex of a metal of transition group VIII with ligands capable of dimerization via noncovalent bonds, such catalysts and their use.
专利号:US-7687635-B2 优先权日:2002-01-22 标 题:Metal complexes useful in metathesis and other reactions 发明人:VERPOORT FRANCIS WALTER CORNELIUS; DE CLERCQ BOB 权利人:TELENE S A S 摘要:This invention provides metal complexes being useful as catalyst components in metathesis reactions and in reactions involving the transfer of an atom or group to an ethylenically or acetylenically unsaturated compound or another reactive substrate and, with respect to a sub-class thereof, for the polymerisation of α-olefins and optionally conjugated dienes, with high activity at moderate tempera-tures. It also provides methods for obtaining polymers with very narrow molecular weight distribution by means of a living reaction. It also provides methods for making said metal complexes and novel intermediates involved in such methods. It further provides derivatives of said metal complexes which are suitable for covalent bonding to a carrier, the product of such covalent bonding being useful as a supported catalyst for heterogeneous catalytic reactions. It also provides a direct one-step synthesis of pyrrole, furan and thiophene compounds from diallyl compounds.
专利号:DE-19712388-A1 优先权日:1997-03-25 标 题:Process for the synthesis of aromatically substituted olefins
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