专利号:US-9388147-B2 优先权日:2009-11-13 标题 :Selective sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and methods of chiral synthesis 发明人:MARTINBOROUGH ESTHER; BOEHM MARCUS F; YEAGER ADAM RICHARD; TAMIYA JUNKO; HUANG LIMING; BRAHMACHARY ENUGURTHI; MOORJANI MANISHA; TIMONY GREGG ALAN; BROOKS JENNIFER L; PEACH ROBERT; SCOTT FIONA LORRAINE; HANSON MICHAEL ALLEN 权利人:RECEPTOS INC; CELGENE INTERNAT II SÃ RL 摘要:Compounds that selectively modulate the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor are provided including compounds which modulate subtype 1 of the S1P receptor. Methods of chiral synthesis of such compounds are provided. Uses, methods of treatment or prevention and methods of preparing inventive compositions including inventive compounds are provided in connection with the treatment or prevention of diseases, malconditions, and disorders for which modulation of the sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor is medically indicated.
专利号:US-2005080260-A1 优先权日:2003-04-22 标 题 :Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery 发明人:MILLS RANDELL L; WU GUO-ZHANG 摘要:Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.
专利号:EP-1836163-B1 优先权日:2004-12-23 标题 :Pyrrolidine derivatives for the treatment of a disease depending on the activity of renin 发明人:BREITENSTEIN WERNER; COTTENS SYLVAIN; EHRHARDT CLAUS; JACOBY EDGAR; LORTHIOIS EDWIGE LILIANE JEANNE; MAIBAUM JUERGEN KLAUS; OSTERMANN NILS; SELLNER HOLGER; SIMIC OLIVER 权利人:NOVARTIS AG 摘要:Novel 3-mono-, 3,4-di- and 3,4,4,-tri-substituted pyrrolidine compounds, these compounds for use in the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of a warm-blooded animal, especially for the treatment of a disease (=disorder) that depends on inappropriate activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment of a disease that depends on inappropriate activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class in the treatment of a disease that depends on inappropriate activity of renin; pharmaceutical formulations comprising a said substituted pyrrolidine compound, and/or a method of treatment comprising administering a said substituted pyrrolidine compound, a method for the manufacture of said substituted pyrrolidine compounds, and novel intermediates and partial steps for their synthesis are described. The substituted pyrrolidine compounds are especially of the formula I wherein the substituents are as described in the specification.
专利号:BR-122018077504-B1 优先权日:2009-11-13 标题 :METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS OF SELECTIVE SPHINGOSINE 1 PHOSPHATE RECEPTOR MODULATORS
专利号:EP-3406142-B1 优先权日:2009-11-13 标题:Selective sphingosine 1 phosphate receptor modulators and methods of chiral synthesis
专利号:US-7807709-B2 优先权日:2005-03-23 标题 :Organic compounds 发明人:EHRHARDT CLAUS; IRIE OSAMU; LORTHIOIS EDWIGE LILIANE; MAIBAUM JUERGEN KLAUS; OSTERMANN NILS; SELLNER HOLGER 权利人:NOVARTIS AG 摘要:The invention relates to the use of (3,4-di-, 3,3,4-tri, 3,4,4-tri- or 3,3,4,4-tetra-)substituted pyrrolidine compounds for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the treatment of a disease that depends on activity of renin; the use of a compound of that class in the treatment of a disease that depends on activity of renin; compounds that are part of a subclass of these substituted pyrrolidine compounds for use in the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of a warm-blooded animal, especially for the treatment of a disease (=disorder) that depends on activity of renin; new compounds that are part of a subclass of these substituted pyrrolidine compounds; pharmaceutical formulations comprising said substituted pyrrolidine compounds, and/or a method of treatment comprising administering said substituted pyrrolidine compounds, a method for the manufacture especially of said new substituted pyrrolidine compounds, as well as novel intermediates, starting materials and/or partial steps for their synthesis.
[参考文献]: Ellenbogen L, Et Al. Studies On The Inhibition Of Histidine Decarboxylase, Aromatic-L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase And Acid Secretion By Brocresine And Its Metabolites. Biochem Pharmacol. 1973 Apr 15;22(8):939-47. [参考文献]: Qian S, Et Al. Inhibiting Histamine Signaling Ameliorates Vertigo Induced By Sleep Deprivation. J Mol Neurosci. 2019 Mar;67(3):411-417.
合成参考文献
参考文献:10.1007/s12031-018-1244-6 摘要:Qian S, Wang Y, Zhang X. Inhibiting Histamine Signaling Ameliorates Vertigo Induced by Sleep Deprivation. Journal of Molecular Neuroscience. 2019 Jan 15;67(3):411–7. doi: 10.1007/s12031-018-1244-6.