异丁烯置于paraformaldehyde体系中,用 苯 作为反应溶剂,以59%的收率获得产物3-甲基-3-丁烯-1-醇 参考文献:Alkenol Production 标题:Alkenol Production 摘要:通过在选择的催化剂存在下,将烯烃与甲醛进行反应,可以显著提高烯醇的产量.根据一种实施方式,在选择的催化剂存在下,从异丁烯和甲醛中可以产生非常好产率的烷基-3-烯-1-醇,这些催化剂包括ib族金属,Vib族金属,Vb族金属,Viib族金属,Iii族金属,碱金属,碱土金属和氟化铝.
专利号:WO-2025188688-A8 优先权日:2024-03-04 标题 :Rapid synthesis of degradable polyols based on esters and thioethers for use in polyurethanes 发明人:Monroe Mary Beth; PETRYK NATALIE M 权利人:Monroe Mary Beth; PETRYK NATALIE M 摘要:A degradable polyurethane (PUr) having degradation rates useful for hemostatic dressings for controlling bleeding in traumatic wounds. Degradable PUrs may be synthesized from degradable monomers based on hydrolytically labile esters and oxidatively labile thioethers using rapid click-chemistry reactions. Monomers may include trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) (TMPMP), dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (DPEHMP), dipentaerythritol hexakis(3-mercaptopropionate) (DPEHMP) or 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy) diethanethiol reacted with hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-buten-1-ol, 3-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, or 3-buten-2-ol. Synthesis of these monomers is rapid and has no byproducts or toxic catalysts that require removal, enabling polyol synthesis and immediate use in further polymerization
专利号:US-11046978-B2 优先权日:2016-03-16 标 题:Synthesis of isoprenoids and derivatives 发明人:GONZALEZ RAMON; CLOMBURG JAMES M; CHEONG SEOKJUNG 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:This disclosure generally relates to the use of enzyme combinations or recombinant microbes comprising same to make isoprenoid precursors, isoprenoids and derivatives thereof including prenylated aromatic compounds. Novel metabolic pathways exploiting Claisen, aldol, and acyioin condensations are used instead of the natural mevalonate (MVA) pathway or 1-deoxy-d-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) pathways for generating isoprenoid precursors such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP), dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP), and geranyl pyrophosphate (GPP). These pathways have the potential for better carbon and or energy efficiency than native pathways. Both decarboxylative and non-carboxylative condensations are utilized, enabling product synthesis from a number of different starting compounds. These condensation reactions serve as a platform for the synthesis of isoprenoid precursors when utilized in combination with a variety of metabolic pathways and enzymes for carbon rearrangement and the addition/removal of functional groups. Isoprenoid alcohols are key intermediary products for the production of isoprenoid precursors in these novel synthetic metabolic pathways.
专利号:US-10040775-B2 优先权日:2014-10-18 标 题:Synthesis of chirally enriched 2,4-disubstituted tetrahydropyran-4-ol and its derivatives 发明人:BHAT SUJATA V; GAIKWAD RAVINDRA D; VAZE KEDAR R 权利人:S H KELKAR AND COMPANY LTD 摘要:The present invention discloses a process for synthesis of chiral 2,4-disubstituted-tetrahydropyran-4-ol and its derivatives having a general formula (I) comprising of asymmetric reaction of an aliphatic aldehyde and a homoallylic alcohol in the presence of a chiral organocatalyst, and a fragrance and cosmetic composition containing chirally enriched molecules of the said general formula (I) prepared by the aforesaid process.
专利号:US-4061660-A 优先权日:1975-09-29 标 题 :Process for synthesis of coenzyme Q compounds 发明人:KIJIMA SHIZUMASA; YAMATSU ISAO; MINAMI NORIO; INAI YUICHI 权利人:EISAI CO LTD 摘要:A process for the synthesis of 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-substituted-1,4-benzoquinones having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is ##STR2## in which n is an integer of 0 to 9, and A and B are hydrogens or A--B is a direct valence bond between the carbon atoms to which they are attached, n Characterized by reacting 2-methyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenol with an aryl boronic acid, a lower alkyl boronic acid or an acid anhydride thereof to obtain a 2-methyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenol ester of boric acid, reacting the resulting ester with an n-prenol or iso-prenol having the formula: ##STR3## wherein R is as defined above, OR A REACTIVE DERIVATIVE OF SAID N- OR ISO-PRENOL, IN THE PRESENCE OF A SILICA-ALUMINA COMPOUND, TO OBTAIN A 2-METHYL-3-SUBSTITUTED-4,5,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENOL ESTER OF BORIC ACID, AND HYDROLYZING THE THUS-OBTAINED ESTER AND TREATING THE RESULTING 2-METHYL-3-SUBSTITUTED-4,5,6-TRIMETHOXYPHENOL HAVING THE FORMULA: ##STR4## wherein R is as defined above, WITH AN OXIDIZING AGENT.
专利号:US-8293290-B2 优先权日:2003-04-08 标题:Annatto extract compositions, including geranyl geraniols and methods of use 发明人:TAN BARRIE 权利人:TAN BARRIE; AMERICAN RIVER NUTRITION INC 摘要:Annatto extract composition (AEC), including cis and trans geranyl geraniols (GG) and tocopherol-free C-5 unsubstituted tocotrienols (T3), increases the de novo synthesis of intermediate isoprenoid and distal protein products, including endogenous coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), dolichols (DL) and all subsequent GG-prenylated and DL-glycosylated proteins, including GG-porphyrinated hemes. This intermediate and distal product replenishment by AEC reverses maladies of myotoxicity (of both drug and non-drug origins), including maladies that affect the muscle, kidney, eye, GI tract and skin, nerve, blood, and CoQ10-related syndromes of energetics and LDL protection. AEC anabolically increases the endogenous de novo CoQ10 synthesis via GG elongation/prenylation of side-chain and conversely CoQ10 catabolically increases the endogenous de novo GG synthesis via beta-oxidation of CoQ10. Also, such AEC decreases de novo synthesis and increases disposal of triglycerides (TG) in humans via PPAR activation and SREBP deactivation. Such drop in TG by AEC reverses maladies of insulin resistance (IR) and metabolic syndrome (MS), prediabetes, diabetes and diabetes-related cardiovascular diseases (CVD). GG activates PPAR and down regulates SREBP transcription factors. This AEC, containing GG, inhibits cancer growth whether or not GG involvement in protein prenylation is required.
专利号:US-2014378538-A1 优先权日:2011-12-14 标 题:Methods of responding to a biothreat 发明人:BANCEL STEPHANE 权利人:MODERMA THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The present disclosure provides for devices, in particular mobile devices, which may be used in the synthesis of modified nucleic acid molecules, in particular modified mRNA molecules. The device for making the modified nucleosides, modified nucleotides and modified nucleic acids (e.g., mRNA) disclosed herein may be mobile devices comprising at least one sample block for insertion of one or more sample vessels, a device base with electronic control units for the sample block, a voltage supply, and one or more reagent(s) for the synthesis of at least one nucleic acid.
摘要:Micalizio, G. C., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 4, 68. 摘要:Croft, R. A.; Bull, J. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2018) 4, 392. 摘要:Haufe, G., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2019) 3, 205. 摘要:Dembitsky, V. M.; Yaremenko, I. A., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2020) 2, 299. 摘要:Kashemirov, B. A.; Błażewska, K.; Justyna, K.; Lyu, J.; McKenna, C. E., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2021) 1, 329.