专利号:US-7323575-B2 优先权日:2003-04-09 标题:Process for the synthesis of (2S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid 发明人:SOUVIE JEAN-CLAUDE; LECOUVE JEAN-PIERRE 权利人:SERVIER LAB 摘要:Process for the synthesis of (2S)-indoline-2-carboxylic acid of formula (I): n nApplication in the synthesis of perindopril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
专利号:US-5840915-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标题:Process for the enatioselective synthesis of intermediates used 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN; WONG GEORGE SEUNG-KIT 权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-9126995-B2 优先权日:2011-11-08 标题:Method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and optically active isoxazoline compound 发明人:TOYAMA KEN-ICHI; MORIYAMA YUJI; MATOBA KAZUTAKA; YAOSAKA MANABU; IKEDA EITATSU 权利人:NISSAN CHEMICAL IND LTD 摘要:There is provided a method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound and an optically active isoxazoline compound. A method for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (6) including reacting an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound of a formula (1) and a hydroxylamine in a solvent in the presence of a base by adding a chiral phase transfer catalyst. An optically active isoxazoline compound of a formula (13) that can be synthesized by the method.
专利号:US-5274117-A 优先权日:1990-01-22 标 题:Process for the enantioselective synthesis of intermediates used in the preparation of physostigmine 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN DR; WONG GEORGE S K 权利人:HOECHST ROUSSEL PHARMA 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:EP-0438796-B1 优先权日:1990-01-22 标题:Process for the enantioselection synthesis of alkylated oxindoles used as intermediates in the preparation of physostigmine 发明人:LEE THOMAS BING KIN DR; WONG GEORGE S K 权利人:HOECHST MARION ROUSSEL INC 摘要:A process for the stereoselective synthesis of [R]- and [S]-2,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-1H-indole-3-acetonitriles comprises reacting racemic and 5-alkoxy-substituted (+/-)-1,3-dimethyloxindoles with a halogenated acetonitrile in the presence of a substituted N-benzyl cinchoninium, quinidinium, cinchonidinium, or quininium catalyst. The resulting alkylated oxindoles can be converted to primary amines by catalytic reduction in the presence of hydrogen gas. One of the primary amines, such as enantiomers of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-5-methoxy-2H-indol-2-one, can be enriched by contact with a chiral tartaric acid in an amount sufficient to preferentially precipitate a salt of the chiral acid and one of the enantiomers. The product can be used in the synthesis of stereospecific forms of physostigmine and related compounds having pharmaceutical activity.
专利号:US-5554753-A 优先权日:1993-08-25 标 题:Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of α-amino acid derivatives by phase-transfer catalysis 发明人:O'DONNELL MARTIN J; WU SHENGDE; ESIKOVA IRENA; MI AIQIAO 权利人:INDIANA UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION 摘要:Described are improved processes for the enantioselective synthesis of α-amino acids which involve combinations of solvents, highly-mixed and low-temperature reaction conditions, and novel catalysts. Also described are novel catalysts and precursors to α-amino acid derivatives.
1: Jung SA, Choi M, Kim S, Yu R, Park T. Cinchonine Prevents High-Fat-Diet-Induced Obesity through Downregulation of Adipogenesis and Adipose Inflammation. PPAR Res. 2012;2012:541204. doi: 10.1155/2012/541204. Epub 2012 May 16. 2: Youn SW, Song HS, Park JH. Asymmetric domino multicatalysis for the synthesis of 3-substituted phthalides: cinchonine/NHC cooperative system. Org Lett. 2014 Feb 7;16(3):1028-31. doi: 10.1021/ol5000617. Epub 2014 Jan 24. doi: 10.1039/c3cc40825f. doi: 10.1002/tox.20568. Epub 2010 Mar 1. doi: 10.1107/S0108270111027272. Epub 2011 Aug 5. doi: 10.1021/ol202073p. Epub 2011 Sep 14. doi: 10.1002/chem.201202295. Epub 2012 Sep 5. doi: 10.1002/mrc.2531.
合成参考文献
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