3.3'-二甲基-4.4'二氨基二苯甲烷置于ruthenium(Iv) Oxide Hydrate 氢气体系中,240.0~248.0 °C,20.0 Mpa 条件下,反应生成 4,4'-亚甲基双(2-甲基环己胺) 参考文献:Continuous Method And Reactor For Hydrogenating Organic Compounds 标题:Continuous Method And Reactor For Hydrogenating Organic Compounds 摘要:本发明涉及在均相或异相催化剂存在下,在多相系统中连续加氢有机化合物的方法,其中包括在两个阶段中进行该过程,第一阶段在带有外部换热器的环形反应器中进行,第二阶段在限制返混的气泡塔反应器中进行.本发明还涉及一种高圆柱设计的加氢反应器(1),包括一个位于下部反应区的同心导向管(2)和一个向上定向的混合喷嘴(3),通过该喷嘴可以供应反应物和反应混合物,以及一个泵(4)和一个换热器(5),它们存在于从反应器到混合泵的外部泵循环系统中,并在反应器的上部区域安装了一个或多个气体和液体渗透性内部构件(10),其中加氢反应器(1)的总长度与直径的比在5:1到100:1的范围内,反应器上部区域体积与下部区域体积的比为0.05:1到10:1.
专利信息
专利号:US-9957355-B2 优先权日:2013-06-12 标 题 :Device and method for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance 发明人:ZHU NING; STAMMER ACHIM; CLAUSS JOACHIM; KORY GAD 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:The invention relates to a device for synthesis of a polymer under separation of a gaseous substance. Said device comprises a reaction chamber ( 1 ), which has a top section ( 11 ), a middle section ( 12 ) and a bottom section ( 13 ), an inlet opening ( 2 ) which is arranged in the middle section ( 12 ), a first outlet opening ( 3 ) which is arranged in the bottom section ( 13 ), a second outlet opening ( 4 ) which is arranged in the top section ( 11 ), a first return opening ( 51 ), which is arranged in the bottom section ( 13 ), a second outlet opening ( 52 ), which is arranged under the top section ( 11 ), a distribution device ( 6 ), which is arranged between the top section ( 11 ) and the middle section ( 12 ), and a removal device ( 7 ) which is arranged to be movable along the top section ( 11 ). The invention further relates to a method for synthesis of a polymer which can be carried out in said device.
专利号:WO-2024208876-A1 优先权日:2023-04-03 标题 :Ductile polyamide with the in situ synthesis of a polyimide phase by reactive extrusion 发明人:CASSAGNAU PHILIPPE; DELAGE KARIM; BOUNOR-LEGARE VÉRONIQUE; MARESTIN CATHERINE; DUBOIS CHARLOTTE; GAROIS NICOLAS 权利人:TOTALENERGIES ONETECH; UNIV CLAUDE BERNARD LYON 1 UCBL; CENTRE NAT RECH SCIENT; UNIV JEAN MONNET SAINT ETIENNE UJM; INSTITUT NAT DES SCIENCES APPLIQUEES DE LYON INSA LYON 摘要:The disclosure relates to a ductile polyamide and to a process to produce a ductile polyamide comprising providing components comprising one or more polyamides, one or more dianhydrides, and one or more diamines; wherein the one or more polyamides are provided at a content of at least 60 wt.% based on the total weight of the components; and wherein the one or more polyamides comprise at least one polyamide having amide groups separated by less than 10 carbon atoms; performing in situ synthesis of a polyimide by reactive extrusion of the components wherein the residence time is less than 10 minutes; and recovering a polyamide-polyimide blend being a ductile polyamide comprising a continuous polyamide phase and a dispersed polyimide phase.
专利号:US-9631051-B2 优先权日:2013-06-12 标 题:Device for the synthesis of a polymer with extraction of a gaseous substance comprising a reaction chamber having at least one circular-cylindrical section 发明人:ZHU NING; STAMMER ACHIM; CLAUSS JOACHIM; KORY GAD 权利人:BASF SE 摘要:An apparatus for synthesis of a polymer with separation of a gaseous substance comprises a reaction space having an essentially circular cylindrical upper section which is bounded by two circular faces and one shell face and has a longitudinal cylinder axis, and a lower section, an inlet orifice disposed in a circular face or the shell face of the upper section, a first outlet orifice disposed in a wall of the lower section, a second outlet orifice disposed in the shell face of the upper section opposite the first outlet orifice, and a removal device which is disposed so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal cylinder axis and is in contact with both circular faces and the shell face. This apparatus can especially be used for performance of a process including the feeding of an oligomer melt into a reaction space through an inlet orifice, the polymerization of the oligomer melt to give a polymer melt, the removal of the polymer melt from the reaction space through a first outlet orifice of the reaction space, and the removal of a gaseous substance from the reaction space through a second outlet orifice of the reaction space, wherein deposits on at least one inner wall of the reaction space are removed by a removal device and transported into the oligomer melt.
专利号:US-2003130433-A1 优先权日:2001-10-30 标题 :Process for the production of graft polymers 发明人:WENZ ECKHARD; BUCHHOLZ VERA; EICHENAUER HERBERT; WOLF UDO; BORN RALF-JURGEN; JANSEN ULRICH; DIETZ WOLFGANG 摘要:A process of preparing a graft polymer (e.g., an ABS graft copolymer), which involves determining the concentration of at least one reaction component during the course of the reaction by means of Raman spectroscopy, is disclosed. The process, more particularly, comprises: (a) synthesizing the graft polymer from a reaction mixture comprising reactive components (e.g., monomers such as styrene and acrylonitrile, and a graft base); (b) analyzing the reaction mixture, at intervals, during the synthesis of the graft polymer, by means of Raman spectra; (c) recording the results of the Raman spectra analysis; (d) determining the concentration of at least one of said reactive components (e.g., styrene) by means of spectral evaluation of the recorded Raman spectra; and (e) terminating the synthesis reaction of the graft polymer when the concentration of at least one of the reactive components has reached a predetermined concentration value.
专利号:US-10968308-B2 优先权日:2017-11-07 标 题 :Preparation method of epoxy compound having alkoxysilyl group, epoxy compound having alkoxysilyl group, composition comprising the same, and use thereof 发明人:CHUN HYUN AEE; KIM YUN JU; PARK SOOK YEON; PARK SU JIN 权利人:KOREA INST IND TECH 摘要:Provided are a preparation method of an epoxy compound having an alkoxysilyl group in which an increase in the epoxy equivalent weight (EEW) of the epoxy compound is minimized because alkoxysilylation occurs through a simple one-step reaction using a hydroxyl group formed during the synthesis of the epoxy compound, an epoxy compound having an alkoxysilyl group prepared by the method, a composition comprising the same, and a use thereof. The method includes the reaction of an epoxy compound having a hydroxyl group with an isocyanate alkoxysilane in the presence of amine-based base catalyst, wherein the epoxy compound having an alkoxysilyl group has a mole ratio of [epoxide group]:[alkoxysilyl group] of n:1 ranging from 2:1 to 10:1, and an EEW increase of the epoxy compound having an alkoxysilyl group is less than 260/n. The epoxy compound has good physical properties when being cured.
专利号:US-6177572-B1 优先权日:1997-08-20 标题 :Solid and liquid-phase synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles and their use 发明人:WANG FENGJIANG 权利人:SEPRACOR INC 摘要:Methods for preparing benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles on solid supports. Substituted benzothiazoles and benzoxazoles, libraries of the compounds, and methods of using the compounds are also disclosed.
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合成参考文献
摘要:S109 | PARCEDC | List of 7074 potential endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) by PARC T4.2 | DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10944198 参考文献:10.2131/jts.11.79 摘要:Ohshima S, Shibata T, Sasaki N, Okuda H, Nishizawa H, Ohsawa M, Matsumoto M, Nakayama E. Clinico-pathological changes induced in rats treated with amine-curing agent for epoxy resin, bis(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methane. J Toxicol Sci. 1986 May;11(2):79–93. doi: 10.2131/jts.11.79.