专利号:US-8138330-B2 优先权日:2006-09-11 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED 权利人:LEUCK MICHAEL; WOLTER ANDREAS; STUMPE ALFRED; SIGMA ALDRICH CO LLC 摘要:The present invention discloses novel methods for the synthesis of oligonucleotides with nucleoside phosphoramidites on solid supports. The methods comprise the stepwise chain assembly of oligonucleotides on supports with 5′-acyl phosphoramidites. The synthesis cycles consist of a front end deprotection step which is conducted with a solution of a primary amine or a phenolate, a phosphoramidite coupling step with a 5′-acyl nucleoside phosphoramidite in the presence of an activator, a phosphite oxidation step and an optional capping step. The novel methods improve the quality of synthetic oligonucleotides due to the irreversibility of the front end deprotection step, which prevents the formation of deletion sequences, and due to the avoidance of acidic reagents in the synthesis cycles, which prevent the formation of depurination side products. The invention further discloses novel nucleoside phosphoramidite compositions wherein the phosphoramidites carry acyl front end protective groups which are cleavable with primary amines or phenolates. The invention is applicable to the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, oligoribonucleotides and oligonucleotides with modifications in their sugar or phosphate groups.
专利号:US-2023313255-A1 优先权日:2020-07-15 标题:Massively Parallel Enzymatic Synthesis of Polynucleotides 发明人:HORGAN ADRIAN; LACHAIZE HENRI; VERARDO DOMIANO; GODRON XAVIER 权利人:DNA SCRIPT 摘要:The invention is directed to methods and compositions for inkjet assisted synthesis of a plurality of polynucleotides at reaction sites on a substrate using template-free polymerases, such as, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferases (TdTs). Compositions of the invention include formulations of synthesis reagents for inkjet delivery including, but not limited to, TdT coupling reaction buffers and 3′-O-protected dNTP monomers.
专利号:US-7344863-B2 优先权日:1998-03-13 标题:Methods for producing polypeptides through enhanced synthesis of encoding nucleic acid molecules 发明人:LI WU-BO; JESSEE JOEL A; SCHUSTER DAVID; XIA JIULIN; GEBEYEHU GULILAT 权利人:INVITROGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for enhancing synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, particularly GC-rich nucleic acid molecules. Specifically, the invention provides compositions comprising one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds having a formula selected from the group consisting of formula I and formula II (or salts or derivatives thereof), preferably 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide or betaine (carboxymethyltrimethylammonium), and further comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of proline and an N-alkylimidazole compound, and more preferably proline, 1-methylimidazole or 4-methylimidazole. The invention further relates to methods for enhanced, high-fidelity synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, including via amplification (particularly PCR), reverse transcription, and sequencing methods. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules synthesized by these methods, to fragments or derivatives thereof, and to vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, fragments, or derivatives. The invention also relates to kits for synthesizing, amplifying, reverse transcribing or sequencing nucleic acid molecules comprising one or more of the compositions of the invention.
专利号:US-12421628-B2 优先权日:2018-07-23 标题:Massively parallel enzymatic synthesis of nucleic acid strands 发明人:HORGAN ADRIAN; GODRON XAVIER; YBERT THOMAS; NICOL ROBERT 权利人:DNA SCRIPT 摘要:The invention is directed to methods for massively parallel template-free enzymatic synthesis of a plurality of different polynucleotides of predetermined sequences. In one aspect, methods of the invention employ large scale arrays of reaction sites each associated with at least one working electrode for controlling deprotection and deblocking steps at predetermined user selected sites. In another aspect, the invention provides template-free enzymatic synthesis with proofreading, wherein completed polynucleotides at predetermined reaction sites are sequenced using a sequencing by synthesis technique, particularly employing electrochemically labile blocking groups.
专利号:WO-2024213852-A1 优先权日:2023-04-12 标题:Electrochemical device for enzymatic synthesis of polynucleotides 发明人:HORGAN ADRIAN; FOURNIER MAXIME; GODRON XAVIER; BOUL MANON; CHEN SUYUE 权利人:DNA SCRIPT 摘要:The present invention relates to an electrochemical device (1) for enzymatic synthesis of polynucleotides, comprising at least one circulation duct (4) configured to receive an electrolytic solution, the circulation duct (4) being delimited by a first wall (6) and a second wall (7) opposite each other, the first wall (6) forming a support plate (8) of at least one reaction site configured for the enzymatic synthesis and able to carry a polynucleotide initiator fragment, the circulation duct (4) being equipped with a set of electrodes (2), the set of electrodes comprising at least one electrode of an array of electrodes (10) formed on the support plate (8) and operatively associated with the reaction sites, the set of electrodes (2) also comprising at least one additional electrode (16) arranged on the second wall (7) opposite the support plate (8).
专利号:US-5571677-A 优先权日:1993-07-02 标题:Convergent synthesis of branched and multiply connected macromomolecular structures 发明人:GRYAZNOV SERGEI M 权利人:LYNX THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:The invention provides methods and compositons for convergent synthesis of branched polymers useful as molecular probes. The invention also includes several novel branched polymeric structures particularly useful for detecting target polynucleotides. Branched polymers of the invention comprise at least two branches: at least one branch is a target binding moiety capable of specifically binding to a target molecule of interest and one or more branches are signal generation moities capable of directly or indirectly generating a detectable signal. In accordance with the method of the invention branched polymers are assembled from components having phosphorothioate groups and/or haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups. The phosphorothioate and haloacyl- or haloalkylamino groups react rapidly and efficiently when brought into contact to form thiophosphorylacyl- or thiophosphorylalkylamino bridges which.complete the assembly of a branched polymer. The method of the invention permits thorough purification and isolation of the components prior to final assembly. Incomplete branched polymers are readily separated from the desired product by standard means. The method of the invention permits the synthesis of several novel branched polymer configurations.
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合成参考文献
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