2,6-二甲基-2,5-环己二烯-1,4-二酮置于pd/al2O3,5%-Palladium/activated Carbon 氢气体系中,用 甲基叔丁基醚 作为反应溶剂,40.0~140.0 °C,1.1 Mpa 条件下,反应 14.0H,反应生成 三甲基氢醌 参考文献: Process For The Manufacture Of Tmhq[fr] Procédé Pour La Fabrication De Tmhq 标题: Process For The Manufacture Of Tmhq[fr] Procédé Pour La Fabrication De Tmhq
专利号:US-4125735-A 优先权日:1975-03-20 标 题 :Synthesis of esters of acetylenic alcohols 发明人:CLOSE RALPH E; OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A process for the synthesis of perfume products, Vitamin E and intermediates described herein involving a coupling reaction. For instance, a process for the synthesis of dehydrophytol and Vitamin E comprising forming a C15 acetylene from hexahydropseudoionone and then coupling said acetylene with 1-acetoxy-4-chloro-3-methylbut-2-ene to form a C20 acetoxy-enyne. The latter is readily subjected to partial hydrogenation and saponification in that order to form a dehydrophytol, a useful intermediate for the synthesis of Vitamin E and other products.
专利号:US-4039591-A 优先权日:1975-03-20 标 题:Synthesis of dehydrophytol and Vitamin E 发明人:CLOSE RALPH E; OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A process for the synthesis of dehydrophytol and Vitamin E comprising forming a C15 acetylene from hexahydropseudoionone and then coupling said acetylene with 1-acetoxy-4-chloro-3-methylbut-2-ene to form a C20 acetoxy-enyne. The latter is readily subjected to partial hydrogenation and saponification in that order to form a dehydrophytol, a useful intermediate for the synthesis of Vitamin E and other products.
专利号:US-4115466-A 优先权日:1975-10-16 标题:Synthesis of acetylenic compounds useful in preparing dehydrophytols and Vitamin E 发明人:CLOSE RALPH E; OROSHNIK WILLIAM 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:A process for the synthesis of an acetylenic hydrocarbon from an acetylenic carbinol which involves first replacing the hydroxyl group of the carbinol with a halogen to form a propargylic halide, dehalogenating the propargylic halide to form an allene, and isomerizing said allene to the desired acetylene. The present invention is particularly useful in the synthesis of Vitamin E.
专利号:US-4636570-A 优先权日:1984-09-20 标 题:Tocopherol derivatives useful in the synthesis of vitamin E and their preparation 发明人:CHABARDES PIERRE; MULHAUSER MICHEL 权利人:RHONE POULENC SANTE 摘要:Tocopherol derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which X and X 1 , which may be identical or different, each represent hydrogen or chlorine and their acetates are useful in the synthesis of vitamin E.
专利号:US-4056573-A 优先权日:1975-04-24 标题:Synthesis of acyclic, terpene alcohols 发明人:CLOSE RALPH E; DERFER JOHN M 权利人:SCM CORP 摘要:Shown is a process for the synthesis of acyclic, terpene alcohols, such as 3,7-dimethyloctan-1-o1 and 7-substituted hydroxy or ethoxy derivatives thereof, wherein 3-methylbut-1-yn or the 3-substituted hydroxy or ether derivative thereof is coupled with a C5 coupling reagent having the configuration X being a leaving group such as chloride, bromide, iodide, tosylate and mesylate; R being or OR', R' being a lower alkyl up to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl, substituted phenyl up to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl or aralkyl up to 10 carbon atoms, followed by hydrogenation and saponification or deetherification.
专利号:US-5874632-A 优先权日:1996-05-15 标 题 :Method of producing ketoisophorone 发明人:HAHN RAINER; GORA ULRICH; HUTHMACHER KLAUS; HUEBNER FRANK; KRILL STEFFEN 权利人:DEGUSSA 摘要:An improved method of producing 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione (KIP) by the oxidation of 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-one ( beta -IP) in the presence of managansalene-like catalysts and certain catalytic additives. Byproducts:uct in the synthesis of trimethylhydroquinone, an initial substance in the synthesis of vitamin E. Furthermore, KIP is an initial compound for the synthesis of various carotinoids.
[参考文献]: N Kawasaki, Et Al. Synthesis Of Trimethylhydroquinone Derivatives As Anti-Allergic Agents With Anti-Oxidative Actions. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1999 Feb;47(2):177-81. [参考文献]: Y.Ichikawa, Et Al. A New Process For The Production Of Trimethylhydroquinone. Cite This: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1979, 18. [参考文献]: P R Rich, Et Al. Electron Transfer Through The Isolated Mitochondrial Cytochrome B-C1 Complex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1983 Feb 17;722(2):271-80. [参考文献]: S Schmidt, Et Al. Dioxygenative Cleavage Of C-Methylated Hydroquinones And 2,6-Dichlorohydroquinone By Pseudomonas Sp. Hh35. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2001 Nov 7;1568(1):83-9. [参考文献]: Vitaly A Roginsky, Et Al. Chain-Breaking Antioxidant Activity Of Reduced Forms Of Mitochondria-Targeted Quinones, A Novel Type Of Geroprotectors. Aging (Albany Ny). 2009 May 12;1(5):481-9.
合成参考文献
摘要:BG Chemie: Toxicological Evaluations, Five Potential Health Hazards of Existing Chemicals., 5(125), 1993 参考文献:10.1007/s00253-009-2369-x 摘要:van Bloois E, Torres Pazmiño DE, Winter RT, Fraaije MW. A robust and extracellular heme-containing peroxidase from Thermobifida fusca as prototype of a bacterial peroxidase superfamily. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2009 Dec 05;86(5):1419–30. doi: 10.1007/s00253-009-2369-x. 参考文献:10.1007/s00249-015-1082-1 摘要:Kaminskaya OP, Shuvalov VA. Towards an understanding of redox heterogeneity of the photosystem II cytochrome b559 in the native membrane. European Biophysics Journal. 2015 Oct 07;45(2):129–38. doi: 10.1007/s00249-015-1082-1.