专利号:US-12383499-B2 优先权日:2018-01-01 标题:Scale up synthesis of silicasome nanocarriers 发明人:NEL ANDRE E; MENG HUAN; LIU XIANGSHENG 权利人:UNIV CALIFORNIA 摘要:In order to facilitate the approval and commercialization of silicasome drug delivery systems (e.g. irinotecan silicasomes) it is necessary to scale up synthesis of the drug-loaded silicasomes. In this regard, it was discovered that the synthesis protocols used for laboratory synthesis of drug-loaded silicasomes (e.g., 500 mg/batch) do not scale to large scale silicasome production, because the resulting products were too heterogeneous for use as pharmaceuticals. Accordingly, new methods are provided herein that effectively afford the large-scale production of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) and lipid bilayer coated MSNPs (silicasomes).
专利号:US-4226770-A 优先权日:1978-02-10 标题:Synthesis of steroids 发明人:KAISER EMIL T 权利人:KAISER EMIL T 摘要:The synthesis of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol, 1α,25-dihydroxy-7-dehydrocholesterol and 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and other sterol derivatives from bile acids. Also the synthesis of 3,6-diketo steroids useful in the production of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol and other sterols which are biologically active or can be converted to biologically active sterols. The invention involves the sterols so produced and the processes by which they are prepared.
专利号:US-4163744-A 优先权日:1978-02-10 标 题:Synthesis of steroids 发明人:KAISER EMIL T 权利人:KAISER EMIL T 摘要:The synthesis of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol, 1α,25-dihydroxy-7-dehydrocholesterol and 1α,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and other sterol derivatives from bile acids. Also the synthesis of 3,6-diketo steroids useful in the production of 1α,25-dihydroxycholesterol and other sterols which are biologically active or can be converted to biologically active sterols. The invention involves the sterols so produced and the processes by which they are prepared.
专利号:US-5292977-A 优先权日:1992-02-05 标题:Palladium catalyzed alkylative cyclization useful in synthesis of vitamin D and analogues 发明人:TROST BARRY M; DUMAS JACQUES 权利人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR 摘要:An alkylative cycloaddition method is provided that is particularly useful for the synthesis of many of the Vitamin D analogues with differing side chains. Thus, a preferred synthesis is of Vitamin D analogues having a side chain R 1 where a substantially geometrically pure first precursor having the structure ##STR1## and a second precursor are provided, the second precursor being a 1,7 enyne. These precursors are reacted in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form compounds having the structure ##STR2## where R 2 hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group, and R 3 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, lower alkoxy, fluorine, or a protecting group.
专利号:US-6844461-B2 优先权日:2001-07-30 标 题:Synthesis of A-ring synthon of 19-NOR-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 from (D)-glucose 发明人:DELUCA HECTOR F; SHIMIZU MASATO; YAMADA SACHIKO 权利人:WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND 摘要:The present invention provides a method for the synthesis of an A-ring synthon phosphine oxide used in the preparation of 19-nor vitamin D compounds, and to novel synthetic intermediates formed during the synthesis. The new method prepares the phosphine oxide from (D)-glucose.
专利号:US-9994508-B2 优先权日:2012-12-11 标 题:Versatile and functionalised intermediates for the synthesis of vitamin D and novel vitamin D derivatives 发明人:LOPEZ PEREZ BORJA; SIGUEIRO PONTE RITA; MAESTRO SAAVEDRA MIGUEL A; MOURINO MOSQUERA ANTONIO 权利人:ENDOTHERM GMBH 摘要:Novel intermediates for the complete synthesis of vitamin D are provided that allow a great versatility of functional groups in the final vitamin derivatives. Vitamin derivatives that are epimeric in position 3 and vitamin derivatives with a wide range of functionalities in position 18, including compounds with isotopic labelling are provided.
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