专利号:US-12428656-B2 优先权日:2020-02-28 标题 :Nitrilase mutant and application thereof in the synthesis of 1-cyanocyclohexyl acetic acid 发明人:XUE YAPING; XIONG NENG; LI QIAN; ZHENG YUGUO 权利人:UNIV ZHEJIANG TECHNOLOGY 摘要:The present invention provides a nitrilase mutant and application thereof in the synthesis of 1-cyanocyclohexyl acetic acid, the nitrilase mutant is obtained by mutating one or two of the amino acids at position 180 and 205 of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 2. In the present invention, by semi-rational design and protein molecular modification, the specific enzyme activity of the nitrilase double mutant AcN-G180D/A205C was increased by up to 1.6 folds, and the conversion rate>99%. And the reaction time was shortened to a quarter of the original using the recombinant Escherichia coli containing the nitrilase mutant to hydrolyze 1-cyanocyclohexylacetonitrile at high temperature (50° C.). Therefore, the mutants obtained by the present invention have a good application prospect in efficiently catalyzing 1-cyanocyclohexylacetonitrile to synthesize gabapentin intermediate, 1-cyanocyclohexyl acetic acid.
专利号:US-2004101523-A1 优先权日:1989-07-27 标题:Renal-selective prodrugs for control of renal smpathetic nerve activity in the treatment of hypertension 发明人:REITZ DAVID B; KOEPKE JOHN P; BLAINE EDWARD H; SCHUH JOSEPH R; MANNING ROBERT E; SMITS GLENN J 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:Renal-selective prodrugs are described which are preferentially converted in the kidney to compounds capable of inhibiting synthesis of catecholamine-type neurotransmitters involved in renal sympathetic nerve activity. The prodrugs described herein are derived from inhibitor compounds capable of inhibiting one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis, such compounds being classifiable as tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors, or as dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors, or as dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitors. These inhibitor compounds are linked to a chemical moiety, such as a glutamic acid derivative, by a cleavable bond which is recognized selectively by enzymes located predominantly in the kidney. The liberated inhibitor compound is then available in the kidney to inhibit one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis. Inhibition of renal catecholamine synthesis can suppress heightened renal nerve activity associated with sodium-retention related disorders such as hypertension. Conjugates of particular interest are glutamyl derivatives of dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitors, of which N-acetyl-γ-glutamyl fusaric acid hydrazide (shown below) is preferred.
专利号:WO-9101724-A1 优先权日:1989-07-27 标题 :Renal-selective prodrugs for the treatment of hypertension 发明人:REITZ DAVID B; KOEPKE JOHN P; BLAINE EDWARD H; SCHUH JOSEPH R; MANNING ROBERT E; SMITS GLENN J 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:Renal-selective prodrugs are described which are preferentially converted in the kidney to compounds capable of inhibiting synthesis of catecholamine-type neurotransmitters involved in renal sympathetic nerve activity. The prodrugs described herein are derived from inhibitor compounds capable of inhibiting one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis, such compounds being classifiable as tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors, or as depa-decarboxylase inhibitors, or as dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitors. These inhibitors compounds are linked to a chemical moiety, such as a glutamic acid derivative, by a cleavable bond which is recognized selectively by enzymes located predominantly in the kidney. The liberated inhibitor compound is then available in the kidney to inhibit one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis. Inhibition of renal catecholamine synthesis can suppress heightened renal nerve activity associated with sodium-retention related disorders such as hypertension. Conjugates of particular interest are glutamyl derivatives of dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitors, of which N-acetyl-Y-glutamyl fusaric acid is preferred.
专利号:WO-9201667-A1 优先权日:1990-07-25 标题 :Renal-selective prodrugs for control of renal sympathetic nerve activity in the treatment of hypertension 发明人:REITZ DAVID B; KOEPKE JOHN P; BLAINE EDWARD H; SCHUH JOSEPH R; MANNING ROBERT E; SMITS GLENN J 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:Renal-selective prodrugs are described which are preferentially converted in the kidney to compounds capable of inhibiting synthesis of catecholamine-type neurotransmitters involved in renal sympathetic nerve activity. The prodrugs described herein are derived from inhibitor compounds capable of inhibiting one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis, such compounds being classifiable as tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitors, or as dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors, or as dopamine-β-hydroxylase inhibitors. These inhibitor compounds are linked to a chemical moiety, such as a glutamic acid derivative, by a cleavable bond which is recognized selectively by enzymes located predominantly in the kydney. The liberated inhibitor compound is then available in the kidney to inhibit one or more of the enzymes involved in catecholamine synthesis. Inhibition of renal catecholamine synthesis can suppress heightened renal nerve activity associated with sodium-retention related disorders such as hypertension. Conjugates of particular interest are glutamyl derivatives of dopamine-β-hydroxylase-inhibitors, of which N-acetyl-η-glutamyl fusaric acid hydrazide [represented in formula (a)] is preferred.
专利号:US-RE41998-E 优先权日:1990-02-26 标题 :Compositions and methods of treatment of sympathetically maintained pain 发明人:CAMPBELL JAMES N 权利人:ARCLON THERAPEUTICS INC 摘要:Sympathetically maintained pain is treated topically by administering to the site where sympathetically maintained pain is present an α-1-adrenergic antagonist, α-2-adrenergic agonist, or other drug that depletes or blocks synthesis of sympathetic norepinephrine, known collectively as sympatholytic agents. Chemical formulas for several sympatholytic agents are given.
专利号:US-2022372531-A1 优先权日:2020-02-28 标题:A nitrilase mutant and application thereof in the synthesis of 1-cyanocyclohexyl acetic acid