专利号:WO-9847910-A1 优先权日:1997-04-21 标题:Method for solution phase synthesis of oligonucleotides 发明人:PIEKEN WOLFGANG; MCGEE DANNY; SETTLE ALECIA; ZHAI YANSHENG; HUANG JIANPING; HILL KEN; SMITH RANDALL S 权利人:NEXSTAR PHARMACEUTICALS INC; PIEKEN WOLFGANG; MCGEE DANNY; SETTLE ALECIA; ZHAI YANSHENG; HUANG JIANPING; HILL KEN; SMITH RANDALL S 摘要:This invention discloses an improved method for the sequential solution phase synthesis of oligonucleotides. The method lends itself to automation and is ideally suited for large scale manufacture oligonucleotides with high efficiency.
专利号:US-6166226-A 优先权日:1996-10-10 标题 :Synthesis of aryl ethers 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; WOLFE JOHN P; PALUCKI MICHAEL 权利人:MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY 摘要:A method for preparing an aryl ether compound is provided in which an alcohol is reacted with an aromatic compound in the presence of a base, and a transition metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum and nickel to form an aryl ether. The aromatic compound comprises an activated substituent, X, said activated substituent being a moiety such that its conjugate acid HX has a pKa of less than 5.0. The catalyst is preferably a soluble palladium complex in the presence of supporting ligands.
专利号:US-2005245752-A1 优先权日:2004-04-29 标 题 :Synthesis of unsymmetric anthracene compounds 发明人:CONLEY SCOTT R; COSIMBESCU LELIA; VREELAND WILLIAM B 权利人:EASTMAN KODAK CO 摘要:A process for forming an unsymmetric anthracene compound comprises a first step of forming a 9-perfluoroalkylsulfonate derivative of anthrone by reacting the anthrone with a perfluoroalkyl sulfonating agent, followed by a second step of contacting the reaction product with an aryl or heteroaryl boronic acid, ester or anhydride, and a palladium catalyst for a period of time sufficient to form an unsymmetric anthracene compound having at least one 9-position aromatic substituent.
专利号:US-7056348-B2 优先权日:2001-04-19 标题:5-aryl-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline derivatives and salts thereof, methods for the production and use of said compounds for the temporary coloration of fibers 发明人:SAUTER GUIDO; BRAUN HANS-JUERGEN; REICHLIN NADIA 权利人:WELLA AG 摘要:A method for the synthesis of 5-aryl-1,3,3,-trimethyl-2-methylene-indoline derivatives of Formula (I) or its salts of Formula (Ia) wherein 1 mole of a 5-aryl-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole derivative of Formula (VII) is reacted for 1 to 44 hours at a temperature of 20° to 180° C. in an apolar, aprotic or polar, protic or polar aprotic solvent with 1 to 50 moles of a compound of Formula R1-A; new compounds of Formulas (I)/(Ia) and (V), obtainable by this method as well as an agent containing at least one compound of Formula (I)/(Ia) and a carbonyl/imine compound for dyeing keratinic fibers and a method for temporarily dyeing keratin fibers, for which the keratin fiber is dyed with the aforementioned agent and the dyeing, so obtained, is removed again at any later time by a sulfite preparation.
专利号:US-2001008942-A1 优先权日:1998-12-08 标 题:Synthesis of aryl ethers 发明人:BUCHWALD STEPHEN L; WOLFE JOHN P; PALUCKI MICHAEL 摘要:A method for preparing an aryl ether compound is provided in which an alcohol is reacted with an aromatic compound in the presence of a base, and a transition metal catalyst selected from the group consisting of platinum and nickel to form an aryl ether. The aromatic compound comprises an activated substituent, X, said activated substituent being a moiety such that its conjugate acid HX has a pKa of less than 5.0. The catalyst is preferably a soluble palladium complex in the presence of supporting ligands.
专利号:US-2025183343-A1 优先权日:2023-12-04 标题:Devices and methods for simultaneous mechanochemical and electrochemical reactions 发明人:MOKHTAR MENNATULLAH; MACK II JAMES 权利人:UNIV CINCINNATI 摘要:The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for simultaneously implementing mechanochemical and electrochemical synthesis conditions. With respect to the method, the method may be configured to improve one or more reaction metric such as increasing product yield, reducing organic solvent consumption, reducing the reaction time, reducing the amount of, or completely eliminating, at least one toxic reagent or solvent, or enabling electrochemical synthesis of the chemical product without complete solubility of the organic substrate in the organic solvent. With respect to the apparatus, the apparatus is configured to define a reaction area between an anode and cathode that can be mechanochemically agitated to improve synthesis without disrupting the electrochemical reaction.
[参考文献]: Jian-Lin Sun, Et Al. Cumulative Health Risk Assessment Of Halogenated And Parent Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Associated With Particulate Matters In Urban Air. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2015 Mar:113:31-7.
合成参考文献
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