CAS: 106-97-8; Butane

该化合物是室温和压力下的无色易燃气体,属于碳氢化合物碳氢化合物的碳烷系;C4H10分子分子式,存在于两种结构异构体:丁烷和异丁烷(或甲基丙烷)中;丁烷的特点是其相对较低的沸点,它可以在压力下很容易地进行液化,使它在打火机和便携式炉灶中成为燃料;它也被用作制冷剂和生产各种化学品.丁烷无毒,但因其易燃性及在封闭空间窒息的可能性而具有风险.其燃烧产生二氧化碳和水,但不完全燃烧可导致形成一氧化碳,一种危险气体.丁烷在有机溶剂中溶解,但水溶解度较低.妥善处理和储存对于减轻其使用的风险至关重要,特别是在工业和实验室环境中.

结构式图片

物理性质

欧盟法规

欧盟《植物保护产品法规》统一分类与标签压力设备指令-第1组危险流体REACH注册ECHA物质欧盟气雾剂指令-标签制度食品接触材料-禁用CMR物质C&L通报REACH预注册废弃物危险特性清单ECHA物质工作场所安全标识要求化妆品禁用物质清单

上下游产品

CAS号562-49-2 3,3-二甲基戊烷 | CAS号108-08-7 2,4-二甲基戊烷 | CAS号591-76-4 2-甲基已烷(异庚烷) | CAS号590-73-8 2,2-二甲基己烷 | CAS号592-27-8 2-甲基庚烷 | CAS号560-21-4 2,3,3-三甲基戊烷 | CAS号563-16-6 3,3-二甲基己烷 | CAS号565-75-3 2,3,4-三甲基戊烷 | CAS号609-26-7 2-甲基-3-乙基戊烷 | CAS号589-53-7 4-甲基庚烷

合成工艺路线路线简述

    四乙基铅置于pumice Stone体系中,化学反应生成丁烷
    参考文献:Calingaert Bei Zartman; Adkins,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1932,Vol. 54,P. 3400
    标题:Calingaert Bei Zartman; Adkins,Journal Of The American Chemical Society,1932,Vol. 54,P. 3400

    海关参考信息

    专利信息


    专利号:US-5118853-A
    优先权日:1988-10-13
    标题:Processes for the synthesis of 3-disubstituted aminoacroleins
    发明人:LEE GEORGE T; REPIC OLJAN
    权利人:SANDOZ LTD
    摘要:Process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula ##STR1## comprising the steps of (i) reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with oxalyl chloride or oxalyl bromide to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR3## (ii) reacting said compound of the formula ##STR4## with a compound of the formula ##STR5## to form the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR6## (iii) hydrolyzing said compound of the formula ##STR7## to obtain the corresponding compound of the formula ##STR8## the use of the compounds of the formula ##STR9## for the synthesis of the compounds of the formula ##STR10## and the use of the intermediates of Formula VII for the direct synthesis of the compounds of Formula II, n wherein n R 1 is C 1-3 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 1b is phenyl or phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents each of which is independently C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, fluoro, chloro, bromo or nitro (maximum of two nitro groups), n R 2 is C 1-3 alkyl, n one of R 3 and R 4 is ##STR11## and the other is primary or secondary C 1-6 alkyl not containing an asymmetric carbon atom, C 3-6 cycloalkyl or phenyl-(CH 2 ) m -, n wherein n R 7 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, n R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-2 alkyl, C 1-2 alkoxy, fluoro or chloro, and n m is 1, 2 or 3, with the provisos that not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 7 and R 8 is benzyloxy, n R 5 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy or benzyloxy, and n R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, fluoro, chloro, phenoxy, or benzyloxy, with the provisos that not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is trifluoromethyl, not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is phenoxy, and not more than one of R 5 and R 6 is benzyloxy, n R 10 is C 1-6 alkyl, each X is chloro or bromo, and each X.sup.⊖ is chloride or bromide.

    专利号:WO-9837078-A1
    优先权日:1997-02-20
    标题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted thiophenes and of arrays of substituted thiophenes
    发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
    权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS
    摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted thiophenes with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The thiophenes are prepared by reaction of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a thiophosgene equivalent and reaction of the resulting intermediate with an acceptor-substituted acetonitrile in the presence of a base. Alkylation with an appropriate alkyl halide, followed by Thorpe-Ziegler-cyclization yields differently substituted, support-bound 3-aminothiophenes. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. Alternatively, the resin-bound 3-amino thiophenes or the synthetic intermediates can be subjected to further synthetic transformations (N-acylation, reduction) on the support, which permits the preparation of further therapeutically interesting compounds. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of thiophenes using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse thiophene-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

    专利号:WO-9740025-A1
    优先权日:1996-04-19
    标 题 :Solid phase and combinatorial synthesis of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles and of arrays of substituted 1,2,3-triazoles
    发明人:DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
    权利人:NOVO NORDISK AS; DOERWALD FLORENCIO ZARAGOZA
    摘要:A solid phase method for the synthesis of a plurality of differently substituted 1,2,3-triazoles with a wide variety of side-chain substituents as compounds of potential therapeutic interest. The 1,2,3-triazoles are prepared by acylation of a substrate-bound primary or secondary amine with a 3-oxoalkanoic acid and reaction of the resulting amide with a primary amine under dehydrating conditions to give an enamine. Treatment of this substrate-bound enamine with a sulfonyl azide in the presence of a base gives the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles. These may be screened on the substrate or cleaved from the substrate and then screened in solution. The efficient synthesis of a wide variety of 1,2,3-triazoles using automated synthesis technology of the present method makes these compounds attractive candidates for the generation and rapid screening of diverse triazole-based libraries. The method disclosed here provides an easy and fast access to highly diverse heterocyclic compounds of therapeutic interest, amenable to automatization.

    专利号:US-4158673-A
    优先权日:1976-10-11
    标 题 :Process for the synthesis of bis(alkyl sulphide)-decaborane (12)
    发明人:DAZORD JACQUES L; MONGEOT HENRI M; GUILLEVIC GILDAS J; CUEILLERON JEAN F
    权利人:FRANCE ETAT
    摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of bis(alkyl sulphide)-decaboranes (12). n This synthesis is characterized in that a decahydrodecaborate (2-) salt of the general formula M 2 B 10 H 10 , in which M represents a positive radical, is treated with a mixture comprising a strong oxygen-containing acid and an alkyl sulphide of the formula R 2 S, in which R is a lower alkyl radical. In a preferred procedure, the said mixture is a solution of a strong oxygen-containing acid which is saturated with an alkyl sulphide. n The bis(alkyl sulphide)-decaboranes (12) are especially useful in the synthesis of certain carboranes.

    专利号:US-2016031800-A1
    优先权日:2013-03-14
    标 题:Synthesis of chiral kynurenine compounds and intermediates
    发明人:TRETYAKOV ALEXANDER; DROUET KEITH E; SANDERS WILLIAM
    权利人:VISTAGEN THERAPEUTICS INC
    摘要:Provided are methods for the synthesis of compounds including chiral kynurenine compounds, intermediates useful for the synthesis thereof, and related compounds. For example, methods are provided for the synthesis of L-4-chlorokynurenine.

    专利号:US-7230101-B1
    优先权日:2002-08-28
    标 题:Synthesis of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric molecules
    发明人:MURTHI KRISHNA K; SMITH CHASE C
    权利人:GPC BIOTECH INC
    摘要:The present invention relates to novel compositions of methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe molecules, also known as chemical inducers of dimerization (CID), useful in three-hybrid assays. The invention further relates to synthesis of said compositions and their intermediates. Another aspect of the invention is a method for using the heterodimeric probe molecules described herein in drug screens to identify potential protein targets to a given ligand, optimize protein-ligand interactions, or identify potential ligands for a given protein target. In certain embodiments, the invention contemplates the synthesis of the following methotrexate-containing heterodimeric probe:
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    参考文献:10.1007/s00792-010-0301-z
    摘要:Tapilatu YH, Grossi V, Acquaviva M, Militon C, Bertrand JC, Cuny P. Isolation of hydrocarbon-degrading extremely halophilic archaea from an uncontaminated hypersaline pond (Camargue, France). Extremophiles. 2010 Mar;14(2):225–31. doi: 10.1007/s00792-010-0301-z.
    参考文献:10.3389/fmicb.2011.00104
    摘要:Kusumi A, Li XS, Katayama Y. Mycobacteria isolated from angkor monument sandstones grow chemolithoautotrophically by oxidizing elemental sulfur. Front Microbiol. 2011;2():104.
    参考文献:10.4103/2152-7806.82374
    摘要:Ellis JA, D'Amico R, Altschul D, Leung R, Connolly ES, Meyers PM. Medial lenticulostriate artery aneurysm presenting with isolated intraventricular hemorrhage. Surg Neurol Int. 2011;2():92.
    参考文献:10.1007/s00253-011-3460-7
    摘要:Gonzalez-Contreras P, Weijma J, Buisman CJN. Kinetics of ferrous iron oxidation by batch and continuous cultures of thermoacidophilic Archaea at extremely low pH of 1.1–1.3. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2011 Jul 13;93(3):1295–303. doi: 10.1007/s00253-011-3460-7.
    参考文献:10.1107/s1600536811009974
    摘要:Kargar H, Kia R. catena-Poly[copper(II)-{μ3-4,4′-dichloro-2,2′-[butane-1,4-diylbis(nitrilomethanylylidene)]diphenolato-κ4N,O:N′,O′:O′}]. Acta Crystallogr E Struct Rep Online. 2011 Mar 26;67(4):m497–8. doi: 10.1107/s1600536811009974.
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