专利号:US-5756770-A 优先权日:1987-12-31 标题:Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salts and novel intermediates employed in this synthesis are disclosed. A hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salt having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T can be an unsubstituted or substituted adamant-2'-ylidene group, R 3 can be a methyl group, Y can be a phenyl group and M + can be a sodium cation, is reacted with a phosphorohalidate to give the corresponding enol ether ethylene phosphate, which is then reacted with an alkali metal cyanide to give the corresponding enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate. Singlet oxygen addition to this enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt, followed by β-elimination of the cyanoethyl group using an alkali metal hydroxide or the like, gives the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salt.
专利号:EP-0629195-B1 优先权日:1992-03-05 标 题 :Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:BRONSTEIN IRENA Y; EDWARDS BROOKS 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salts and novel intermediates employed in this synthesis are disclosed. A hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salt having formula (1), wherein T can be an unsubstituted or substituted adamant-2'-ylidene group, R<3> can be a methyl group, Y can be a phenyl group and M<+> can be a sodium cation, is reacted with a phosphorohalidate to give the corresponding enol ether ethylene phosphate, which is then reacted with an alkali metal cyanide to give the corresponding enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate. Singlet oxygen addition to this enol ether cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt intermediate to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane cyanoethyl phosphate diester alkali metal salt, followed by beta -elimination of the cyanoethyl group using an alkali metal hydroxide or the like, gives the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane phosphate alkali metal salt.
专利号:US-5763681-A 优先权日:1989-09-06 标 题 :Synthesis of stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioxetanes and intermediates therefor 发明人:EDWARDS BROOKS; JUO RHOU-RONG 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:A novel synthesis of compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein T is a stabilizing spiro-linked polycycloalkylidene group, R 3 is a C 1 -C 20 alkyl, aralkyl or heteroatom containing group, Y is an aromatic fluorescent chromophore, and Z is a cleavable group which, when cleaved, induces decomposition of the dioxetane ring and emission of optically detectable light, is disclosed. A tertiary phosphorous acid alkyl ester of the formula: n n (R.sup.1 O).sub.3 P n n wherein R 1 is a lower alkyl group, is reacted with an aryl dialkyl acetal produced by reacting a corresponding aryl aldehyde with an alcohol of the formula: n n R.sup.3 OH n n wherein R 3 is as defined above, to produce a 1-alkoxy-1-aryl-methane phosphonate ester of the formula: ##STR2## reacting the phosphonate with base to produce a phosphonate-stabilized carbanion, reacting the carbanion with a ketone of the formula: ##STR3## wherein T is as defined above, to produce an enol ether of the formula: ##STR4## then oxygenating the double bond in the enol ether to give the corresponding 1,2-dioxetane compound.
专利号:US-5214015-A 优先权日:1992-04-03 标 题 :Synthesis of iron based hydrocracking catalysts 发明人:FARCASIU MALVINA; ELDREDGE PATRICIA A; LADNER EDWARD P 权利人:US ENERGY 摘要:A method of preparing a fine particle iron based hydrocracking catalyst and the catalyst prepared thereby. An iron (III) oxide powder and elemental sulfur are reacted with a liquid hydrogen donor having a hydroaromatic structure present in the range of from about 5 to about 50 times the weight of iron (III) oxide at a temperature in the range of from about 180° C. to about 240° C. for a time in the range of from about 0 to about 8 hours. Various specific hydrogen donors are disclosed. The catalysts are active at low temperature (<350° C.) and low pressure.
专利号:US-2013131343-A1 优先权日:2009-12-07 标 题:Microwave-assisted synthesis of n-heterocyclic carbene transition metal complexes 发明人:NAVARRO OSCAR; WINKELMANN OLE H 权利人:NAVARRO OSCAR; WINKELMANN OLE H; UNIV HAWAII 摘要:Microwave heating is used to synthesize NHC-transition metal complexes. Reaction times for the formation of NHC-transition metal complexes is greatly reduced. The speed of the reactions allows for otherwise problematic air handling of reagents. Apparatus for carrying out the reactions is less complex than conventional apparatus and requires less energy to achieve the desired temperatures. Methods utilize salts of NHC's which overcomes the oftentimes difficult preparation of free carbenes for formation of the corresponding transition metal complexes.
专利号:US-5362916-A 优先权日:1989-09-06 标题 :Synthesis of mercaptaryl or hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salts 发明人:EDWARDS BROOKS; JUO ROUH-RONG 权利人:TROPIX INC 摘要:Hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salts having the formula: ##STR1## in which T is a fused, substituted or unsubstituted polycycloalkylidene group, OR 3 is an ether group Y is a light-emitting fluorophore-forming group which will be part of a luminescent substance formed by decomposition of a 1,2-dioxetane subsequently formed from the hydroxyaryl enol ether alkali metal salt, capable of absorbing energy to form an excited state from which it emits optically detectable energy to return to its ground state, and AM 30 is an alkali metal cation, processes for the preparation of these intermediate salts, and their use as starting materials for acylation, phosphorylation and glycosylation reactions to give intermediates reactable to give stable, water-soluble chemiluminescent 1,2-dioketames, particularly ones that are enzymatically cleavable, are disclosed.