专利号:US-7344863-B2 优先权日:1998-03-13 标题:Methods for producing polypeptides through enhanced synthesis of encoding nucleic acid molecules 发明人:LI WU-BO; JESSEE JOEL A; SCHUSTER DAVID; XIA JIULIN; GEBEYEHU GULILAT 权利人:INVITROGEN CORP 摘要:The present invention is directed to compositions and methods for enhancing synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, particularly GC-rich nucleic acid molecules. Specifically, the invention provides compositions comprising one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds having a formula selected from the group consisting of formula I and formula II (or salts or derivatives thereof), preferably 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide or betaine (carboxymethyltrimethylammonium), and further comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of proline and an N-alkylimidazole compound, and more preferably proline, 1-methylimidazole or 4-methylimidazole. The invention further relates to methods for enhanced, high-fidelity synthesis of nucleic acid molecules, including via amplification (particularly PCR), reverse transcription, and sequencing methods. The invention also relates to nucleic acid molecules synthesized by these methods, to fragments or derivatives thereof, and to vectors and host cells comprising such nucleic acid molecules, fragments, or derivatives. The invention also relates to kits for synthesizing, amplifying, reverse transcribing or sequencing nucleic acid molecules comprising one or more of the compositions of the invention.
专利号:US-2003083352-A1 优先权日:2000-07-31 标 题 :Synthesis of imidazole intermediates 发明人:HELAL CHRISTOPHER J 权利人:PFIZER 摘要:The invention provides a method for synthesis of compounds of formula n n n wherein R 1 and R 19 are as defined. Compounds of formula 12 are useful as intermediates for synthesizing compounds having pharmacological activity inhibiting cdk5, cdk2, and GSK-3.
专利号:US-11612556-B2 优先权日:2014-12-16 标 题:Peptidic compounds, compositions comprising them and uses of said compounds, in particular cosmetic uses 发明人:PESCHARD OLIVIER; DOUCET ANNE; LEROUX RICHARD; MONDON PHILIPPE 权利人:SEDERMA SA 摘要:The peptidic compound comprises at least an aminoacid which is lysine, ornithine, diaminopropionic acid or diaminobutyric acid or a derivative of these aminoacids, on which a carboxylic acid is grafted via a peptidic bound on the nitrogen of the lateral chain, said carboxylic acid comprising a (poly)cycle or (poly)heterocycle. Preferably, the grafted carboxylic acid is an aminoacid or a derivative, in particular selected from, a proline, a hydroxyproline or pyroglutamic acid.The peptidic compound can stimulate the synthesis of the main molecules constituting the extracellular matrix of the skin, especially collagen 1 and 4 and elastin. It can be used for topical cosmetic treatment such as a global anti-aging treatment, or for specific activities, including anti-wrinkles, moisturizing, to improve the mechanical properties of the skin, firmness/tone/elasticity/flexibility, to increase density and volume of the skin, improve skin radiance, for a restructuring effect and/or to fight stretch marks.
专利号:US-2008280855-A1 优先权日:2005-06-22 标 题 :Process For the Production of Intermediates For the Preparation of Tricyclic Benzimidazoles 发明人:CHIESA MARIA VITTORIA; PALMER ANDREAS; BUHR WILM; ZIMMERMANN PETER JAN; BREHM CHRISTOF; SIMON WOLFGANG-ALEXANDER; POSTIUS STEFAN; KROMER WOLFGANG; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:NYCOMED GMBH 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of compounds of the formula 1-a and compounds of the formula 1-b. n n n n n n n n n n The compounds of the formula 1-a and the compounds of the formula 1-b, in which the substituents R1, R2, R3, and Ar have the meanings indicated in the description, are valuable intermediates for the preparation of pharmaceutically active compounds.
专利号:US-4921955-A 优先权日:1987-11-06 标 题 :Process for the synthesis of 1-substituted imidazole-5-carboxylic acids and carboxylic acid derivatives 发明人:TOEPFL WERNER 权利人:CIBA GEIGY CORP 摘要:The invention relates to a process for the preparation of 1,5-disubstituted imidazoles of the formula (I) by alkylation of an N-cyanoformamidine of the formula II X-NH-CH=N-CH (II) to form an N,N-disubstituted N'-cyanoformamidine of the formula (IV) which is cyclised under the action of bases to form a 4-aminoimidazole of the formula (V) and then reduced to form the product of the formula I. The invention relates also to a special process for the reduction of the aminoimidazole V to I, and to intermediate compounds for carrying out this process and to processes for the preparation of the intermediate compounds. The meaning of the substituents X and L is explained in detail in the text.
专利号:US-5750692-A 优先权日:1990-01-11 标 题 :Synthesis of 3-deazapurines 发明人:COOK P DAN; ACEVEDO OSCAR L; ANDREWS ROBERT S 权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC 摘要:This invention relates to compounds based on the 3-deazapurines ring system and to methods for making such compounds. The invention also generally relates to the field of 'antisense' agents, agents that are capable of specific hybridization with a nucleotide sequence of an RNA. The 3-deazapurine-containing compounds of this invention can be useful for modulating the activity of RNA when incorporated into oligonucleotides. Oligonucleotides and their analogs are used for a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, such as treating diseases, regulating gene expression in experimental systems, assaying for RNA and for RNA products through the employment of antisense interactions with such RNA, diagnosing diseases, modulating the production of proteins and cleaving RNA in site specific fashions.
[参考文献]: Hiroki Kawanishi, Et Al. Hair Analysis Of Histamine And Several Metabolites In C3H/hencrj Mice By Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography With Electrospray Ionization Time-Of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (Uplc-Esi-Tof-Ms): Influence Of Hair Cycle And Age. Clin Chim Acta. 2007 Mar;378(1-2):122-7. [参考文献]: M A De Laat, Et Al. Aicar Administration Affects Glucose Metabolism By Upregulating The Novel Glucose Transporter, Glut8, In Equine Skeletal Muscle. Vet J. 2015 Sep;205(3):381-6.
合成参考文献
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