专利号:US-2008032964-A1 优先权日:2006-04-10 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinone 发明人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 权利人:KANSAL VINOD K; AHMAD SUHAIL; MARIAPPAN SHANMUGAVEL; TYAGI BHUPENDRA; PERLMAN NURIT; LE PAIH JACQUES; ZANOTTI-GEROSA ANTONIO 摘要:Provided are intermediates useful for the synthesis of hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones, processes of their preparation, and processes for the synthesis of certain hydroxyl-alkyl substituted azetidinones. Also provided are processes for the synthesis of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(R)-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3(S)-hydroxypropyl]-4(S)-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-azetidinone, or ezetimibe.
专利号:US-5442065-A 优先权日:1993-09-09 标 题:Synthesis of tetrahydroquinoline enediyne core analogs of dynemicin 发明人:MAGNUS PHILIP D; ILIADIS THEODORE; EISENBEIS SHANE A; FAIRHURST ROBIN A 权利人:UNIV TEXAS 摘要:A process is described for the preparation of the core azobicyclo[7.3.1]tridecaenediyne moiety of the antitumor antibiotic dynemicin. The synthesis allows efficient production of the enediyne as a stable, compound in good yield from the adamantyl N-protected azabicyclo[7.3.1]tridecadiyne. The adamantyl protecting group is employed in the starting material, N-adamantyl dihydroquinoline or N-adamantyl 6-methoxy quinoline. Also disclosed are process for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-6-methoxyquinoline and several N-substituted derivatives of azobicyclo[7.3.1]tridecaenediyne. Solid tumor and leukemia assays were performed on the analogs of dynemicin. The results suggest a method that these compounds will useful in treating certain types of leukemias and solid tumors. The disclosed synthesis provides a route to new dynemicin intermediates and analogs which will allow development of second and third generation dynemicins.
专利号:US-8383810-B2 优先权日:2004-12-20 标题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; CHIU JOHN S; FU XIAOYONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L 权利人:MERCK SHARP & DOHME; THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; CHIU JOHN S; FU XIAOYONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L 摘要:A process is provided for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, comprising reacting a β-(substituted-amino)amide, a β-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a β-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carboxylates, quaternary ammonium carboxylates, quaternary ammonium hydroxides, quaternary ammonium alkoxides, quaternary ammonium aryloxides and hydrates thereof, or the reaction product of: (i) at least one quaternary ammonium halide and at least one alkali metal carboxylate; or (ii) at least one quaternary ammonium chloride, quaternary ammonium bromide, or quaternary ammonium iodide and at least one alkali metal fluoride, wherein a quaternary ammonium moiety of the cyclizing agent is unsubstituted or substituted by one to four groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, arylalkyl and arylalkyl-alkyl.
专利号:US-5728827-A 优先权日:1993-07-09 标题 :Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY; TANN CHOU-HONG 权利人:SCHERING CORP 摘要:This invention provides a process for preparing azetidinones useful as intermediates in the synthesis of penems and as hypocholesterolemic agents, particularly for azetidinones substituted in the C-3 and C-4 positions and optionally substituted at the ring nitrogen, comprising reacting a β-(substituted-amino)amide, a β-(substituted-amino)acid ester, or a β-(substituted-amino)thiolcarbonic acid ester with a silylating agent and a cyclizing agent.
专利号:US-6207822-B1 优先权日:1998-12-07 标 题:Process for the synthesis of azetidinones 发明人:THIRUVENGADAM TIRUVETTIPURAM K; FU XIAOYONG; TANN CHOU-HONG; MCALLISTER TIMOTHY L; CHIU JOHN S; COLON CESAR 权利人:SCHERING CORP 摘要:This invention provides a process for preparing the hypocholesterolemic compoundcomprising:(a) reacting p-fluorobenzoylbutyric acid with pivaloyl chloride and acylating the product with a chiral auxiliary to obtain a ketone of formula IV:(b) reducing the ketone of formula IV in the presence of a chiral catalyst to an alcohol:(c) reacting the chiral alcohol of step (b), an imine and a silyl protecting agent, then condensing the protected compounds to obtain a beta-(substituted-amino)amide of formula VII:(d) cyclizing the beta-(substituted-amino)amide of formula VII with a silylating agent and a fluoride ion catalyst to obtain a protected lactam of the formula VIII:and removing the protecting groups.The intermediates of formulas VII and VIII are also claimed.
专利号:US-2016318862-A1 优先权日:2013-09-25 标 题:Synthesis of delta 12-pgj3 and related compounds 发明人:NICOLAOU KYRIACOS C; HERETSCH PHILIPP; HALE CHRISTOPHER R H; EL GHZAOUI ABDELLATIF EL MARROUNI; PULUKURI KIRAN KUMAR; YU RUOCHENG; GROVE CHARLES 权利人:UNIV RICE WILLIAM M 摘要:In one aspect, the present invention provides novel derivatives of Δ 12 -PGJ 3 and modular synthetic pathways to obtaining Δ 12 -PGJ 3 and derivatives thereof. In some aspects, the present derivatives of Δ 12 -PGJ 3 are useful as chemotherapeutic agents. The present disclosure also describes compositions of these derivatives as well as methods of use of the derivatives thereof.