专利号:US-10472325-B2 优先权日:2015-10-29 标题:Process for the synthesis of pirfenidone 发明人:MOSSOTTI MATTEO; BAROZZA ALESSANDRO; ROLETTO JACOPO; PAISSONI PAOLO 权利人:PROCOS SPA 摘要:Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of Pirfenidone (1) from 5-methyl-2(1H)-pyridinone and chlorobenzene in the presence of a catalytic system consisting of a copper salt and an organic ligand, in the presence of a base. n n n n n n n n n n The process exploits the high efficiency of the catalytic system consisting of copper(I) salt and an organic ligand in the presence of an inorganic base in the N-amidation reaction of chlorobenzene, a cheap reagent also usable as solvent in this case; reaction conditions at high temperatures, at atmosphere pressure or higher, produce a reaction with good yields.
专利号:US-9580323-B2 优先权日:2013-05-31 标题 :Method of producing graphene and other carbon materials 发明人:MUKASYAN ALEXANDER; MANUKYAN KHACHATUR 权利人:MUKASYAN ALEXANDER; MANUKYAN KHACHATUR; UNIV NOTRE DAME DU LAC 摘要:The invention provides methods for the combustion synthesis (CS) of graphene by a novel exothermic self-sustained reaction between a refractory ceramic compound and a carbon-containing polymer under an inert gas atmosphere. The synthesis of graphene was confirmed by both transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The graphene produced has very low (<1 wt. %) oxygen content. Fluorocarbon gases released due to decomposition of the carbon-containing polymer in the combustion wave can reduce the ceramic to a gas and mesoporous carbon particles and graphene layers. The method does not require an external energy source because it occurs in a self-sustained synergetic manner after ignition. The methods are flexible in terms of tuning the synthesis conditions for desired products, and the method can be scaled to provide kilogram quantities.
专利号:US-4565896-A 优先权日:1984-10-22 标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F; DURANLEAU ROGER G 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glcyol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus formaldehyde in the presence of a homogeneous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silicon or germanium-containing promoter and a solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi wherein said ethylene glycol product separates as a separate liquid phase from the solvent.
专利号:US-4568780-A 优先权日:1984-10-22 标 题 :Process for low pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol from synthesis gas plus 1,3-dioxolane 发明人:KNIFTON JOHN F 权利人:TEXACO INC 摘要:This invention relates to the manufacture of ethylene glycol and more particularly to a low pressure process for making ethylene glycol comprising reacting synthesis gas, i.e. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, plus 1,3-dioxolane in the presence of a homogenous liquid catalyst containing an effective amount of cobalt-containing compound and a silane or germane-containing promoter dispersed in a hydrocarbon solvent at a temperature of at least 50 DEG C. and a pressure of at least 500 psi, where the particular solvents used allow the desired product to be separated from the reaction mixture by phase separation.
专利号:US-2006229475-A1 优先权日:2005-04-11 标题:Synthesis of hydroxylated hydrocarbons 发明人:WEISS MICHAEL J; SUN SHOULI 权利人:WEISS MICHAEL J; SUN SHOULI 摘要:Ethylene glycol, other diols, triols, and polyols are made in an efficient manner by reacting dibromides with water in the presence of a metal oxide. An integrated process of dibromide formation, alcohol synthesis, metal oxide regeneration, and bromine recycling is also provided.
专利号:US-5484883-A 优先权日:1990-06-25 标题 :Lithium/HMPA-promoted synthesis of poly(phenylenes) 发明人:TOUR JAMES M; STEPHENS ERIC B 权利人:UNIV SOUTH CAROLINA 摘要:Poly(phenylene) that is substantially free of insoluble material is prepared by the polymerization of a lithioarylhalide compound in the presence of a polar aprotic compound such as hexamethylphosphoramide, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine or hexamethylphosphorous triamide. The preferred reaction involves the polymerization of 1-bromo-4-lithiobenzene in the presence of hexamethylphosphoramide. The 1-bromo-4-1ithiobenzene may be synthesized by reacting 1,4-dibromobenzene with t-butyllithium. These same types of reactions can also be used to synthesis other benzenoid polymers.
参考文献:10.1155/2011/709416 摘要:Knol RJJ, van den Bos JC, Janssen AGM, de Bruin K, van Eck-Smit BLF, Booij J. Synthesis and In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Nortropane Derivatives as Potential Radiotracers for Muscarinic M2 Receptors. International Journal of Molecular Imaging. 2011 Jun 13;2011():1–7. doi: 10.1155/2011/709416.