Cobalt(II) Carbonate 反应生成氧化钴 参考文献:Abraham,K. M.;Alamgir,M.;Kilroy,William P.,J. Power Sources,26,(1989) N-4,C. 597-602 标题:Abraham,K. M.;Alamgir,M.;Kilroy,William P.,J. Power Sources,26,(1989) N-4,C. 597-602
专利信息
专利号:WO-2020253244-A1 优先权日:2019-06-20 标 题 :Process for catalytic synthesis of lactide 发明人:JIANG WEI; ZHANG YANKAI; SUN PING; LI AIMIN; ZHANG QUANXING 权利人:NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY; NANJING QUANKAI RES INSTITUTE OF BIOMATERIALS CO LTD 摘要:The present invention provides a process for the catalytic synthesis of lactide, comprising: mixing a lactic acid oligomer with a composite catalyst; and synthesizing lactide under a heating condition, and collecting the product using a vacuum distillation mode. The used composite catalyst is composed of a zinc or tin compound and an alkali metal compound. Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are that: the used composite catalyst features a high production rate with a small use amount, a low reaction temperature (150-220°C), and a short reaction time (2-5 h), has a single pass yield that may reach 95% or more, reduces energy consumption compared with the prior art, and facilitates industrial implementations.
专利号:US-7897135-B2 优先权日:2004-09-27 标 题 :Carbon combustion synthesis of oxides 发明人:MARTIROSYAN KAREN S; LUSS DAN 权利人:UNIV HOUSTON 摘要:The present invention is generally directed to a novel, economic synthesis of oxide ceramic composites. Methods of the present invention, referred to as carbon combustion synthesis of oxides (CCSO), are a modification of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) methods in which the heat needed for the synthesis is generated by combustion of carbon in oxygen rather than that of a pure metal. This enables a more economic production of the ceramic material and minimizes the presence of intermediate metal oxides in the product. The reactant mixture generally comprises at least one oxide precursor (e.g., a metal or non metal oxide, or super oxide, or nitride, or carbonate, or chloride, or oxalate, or halides) as a reactant, but no pure metal. Pure carbon in the form of graphite or soot is added to the reactant mixture to generate the desired heat (upon ignition). The mixture is placed in a reactor and exposed to gaseous oxygen. The high-temperature exothermic reaction between the carbon and oxygen generates a self-sustaining reaction in the form of a propagating temperature wave that causes a reaction among the reactants. The reaction proceeds rapidly following ignition, and the final product comprises simple and/or complex oxides of elements present in the oxide precursor(s). CCSO also enables synthesis of oxides that cannot be produced by conventional SHS, such as when the pure metal is pyrophoric (such as Li or La) or such as when it melts at room temperature (e.g., Ga) or such as the combustion heat of the metal is relatively low.
专利号:US-2016008797-A1 优先权日:2014-06-04 标 题:Method for the synthesis of porous inorganic material, catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons and preparation of catalyst thereof 发明人:CHEN LETIAN; CHEN JIANZHONG 权利人:ZHANJIANG GIANT SUCCESS INVEST CO LTD 摘要:A method for synthesis of porous inorganic materials, preparation of a catalyst and catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons thereof includes processes for synthesis of porous inorganic materials and preparation of the catalytic cracking catalyst and catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons. The synthesis process is advantaged in low cost in raw materials; the porous inorganic material has various pore structures; and transitional metal used overcomes the defects of the catalytic properties. The porous inorganic material serving as the main active ingredient and containing crystalline aluminum silicate zeolite structures provides surface acidity required by the catalytic reaction. The surface acidity is flexibly adjusted. The hierarchical pore profile improves the accessibility of the active center of the zeolite structure and favors the reaction efficiency and benefits of the petroleum hydrocarbon cracking, and reduces the negative effects caused by diffusion limit. The catalyst containing the porous inorganic material has low manufacturing cost and better properties.
专利号:US-6896846-B1 优先权日:2001-11-02 标题:Synthesis of orthopaedic implant materials 发明人:VARMA ARVIND; MUKASYAN ALEXANDER; LI BING-YUN 权利人:UNIV NOTRE DAME 摘要:A method for synthesis of biomedical alloys has been developed based on combustion phenomena. This low pressure combustion synthesis (LPCS) technique may be used for production of Co-based and other metal-based alloys, which cover the entire range of orthopaedic implants, including total hip and knee replacements, as well as hone screws, plates, and wires. A unique aspect of the method is that combustion synthesis under low ambient gas pressure allows one to produce pore-free (>99% theoretical density) alloys with high purity and precise chemical and phase compositions.
专利号:US-9090560-B2 优先权日:2013-09-04 标 题 :Process for microwave assisted synthesis of N-methyl pyrrolidone 发明人:KHATRI PRAVEEN KUMAR; JAIN SUMAN LATA; CHATERJEE ALOK KUMAR; BIR SAIN 权利人:COUNCIL SCIENT IND RES 摘要:The present invention relates to a process for microwave assisted synthesis of N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP). Particularly the process relates to the synthesis of N-methyl succinimide or corresponding analogs by using microwave irradiation which on hydrogenation in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst gives N-methyl pyrrolidone. Compared to the conventional heating microwave process requires less energy inputs and reduces the reaction time drastically from 5-6 h to 2-5 min.
专利号:US-2015037240-A1 优先权日:2012-03-12 标 题 :Methods of preparing catalysts for the chirally selective synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes 发明人:CHEN YUAN 权利人:UNIV NANYANG TECH 摘要:Methods of preparing a sulfur-containing catalyst for the chirally selective synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes are presented. Sulfur-containing catalysts for the chirally selective synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes, the catalysts comprising sulfur-doped transition metal as active phase on a support, and methods of forming single-walled carbon nanotubes having a selected chirality using the catalysts are also presented.
摘要:Food and Chemical Toxicology., 20(311), 1982 [] 摘要:Currance, P.L. Clements, B., Bronstein, A.C. (Eds).; Emergency Care For Hazardous Materials Exposure. 3rd revised edition, Elsevier Mosby, St. Louis, MO 2007, p. 386 摘要:WHO; Cobalt and Inorganic Cobalt Compounds. Concise International Chemical Assessment Document 69. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (2006). Available from, as of Feb 7, 2017: 摘要:Seiler, H.G., H. Sigel and A. Sigel (eds.). Handbook on the Toxicity of Inorganic Compounds. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1988., p. 258 摘要: