专利号:US-12404534-B1 优先权日:2024-10-29 标题:Method for separating amoxicillin and phenylacetic acid from reaction solution in one-step enzymatic synthesis of amoxicillin 发明人:YANG ZHONGHUA; YIN XIAOYAN 权利人:XINGZHI COLLEGE ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIV 摘要:A method for separating amoxicillin and phenylacetic acid from reaction solution in one-step enzymatic synthesis of amoxicillin is provided. The method employs immobilized penicillin acylase mutant to catalyze the one-step synthesis of amoxicillin from penicillin potassium, and develops a separation process for the resulting reaction mixture. The technical scheme mainly comprises: Firstly separating the immobilized penicillin acylase mutant from the reaction solution through filtration; subsequently isolating amoxicillin via crystallization; followed by separating and recovering phenylacetic acid through toluene extraction and back extraction. This separation method enables rapid and efficient isolation of amoxicillin with high production yield, achieving an average crystallization rate of 93.22%. Concurrently, it demonstrates effective separation and recovery of phenylacetic acid while allowing recyclable use of the toluene extractant.
专利号:WO-2009046392-A1 优先权日:2007-10-04 标题 :Synthesis of bio-functionalized rare earth doped upconverting nanophosphors 发明人:JU YIGUANG; SHAN JINGNING 权利人:UNIV PRINCETON; JU YIGUANG; SHAN JINGNING 摘要:Methods for preparing rare earth doped monodisperse, hexagonal phase upconverting nanophosphors, the steps of which include: dissolving one or more rare earth precursor compounds and one or more host metal fluoride compounds in a solvent containing a tri-substituted phosphine or a tri-substituted phosphine oxide to form a solution; heating the solution to a temperature above about 250 °C at which the phosphine or phosphine oxide remains liquid and does not decompose; and precipitating and isolating from the solution phosphorescent hexagonal phase monodisperse nanoparticles of the host metal compound doped with one or more rare earth elements. Nanoparticles according to the present invention, and methods for coating rare earth doped upconverting nanophosphors with SiO2 are also disclosed.
专利号:US-6022977-A 优先权日:1997-03-26 标 题 :Dynamic resolution of isoxazoline thioesters to isoxazoline carboxylic acids 发明人:ZHANG LIN-HUA; ANZALONE LUIGI; PESTI JAAN A; YIN JIANGUO 权利人:DU PONT PHARM CO 摘要:The present invention relates generally to a novel method for preparation of substituted isoxazolin-5-yl acetic acid in high optical purity from a stereoisomeric mixture of an esterified substituted isoxazolin-5-yl acetate. The products are useful in the synthesis of compounds for pharmaceuticals, especially the treatment of thrombolytic disorders, and agricultural products.
专利号:US-4331688-A 优先权日:1978-02-23 标题 :Therapeutic method for inhibiting gastric secretion by administration of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxy prostaglandins 发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G 权利人:MILES LAB 摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## such that a bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl compound is formed, wherein m and n are integers having a value from 0 to 3, p is an integer having a value from 0 to 4 and q is an integer having a value of from 1 to 4 and wherein the double bond of such bicycloalkenyl is in the m, n, p, or q bridge; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n PGE 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.
专利号:US-2009121189-A1 优先权日:2007-10-04 标 题:Synthesis of bio-functionalized rare earth doped upconverting nanophosphors 发明人:JU YIGUANG; SHAN JINGNING 权利人:UNIV PRINCETON 摘要:Methods for preparing rare earth doped monodisperse, hexagonal phase upconverting nanophosphors, the steps of which include:n dissolving one or more rare earth precursor compounds and one or more host metal fluoride compounds in a solvent containing a tri-substituted phosphine or a tri-substituted phosphine oxide to form a solution; heating the solution to a temperature above about 250° C. at which the phosphine or phosphine oxide remains liquid and does not decompose; and precipitating and isolating from the solution phosphorescent hexagonal phase monodisperse nanoparticles of the host metal compound doped with rare earth elements.n nNanoparticles according to the present invention, and methods for coating the nanoparticles with SiO 2 are also disclosed.
专利号:US-4132738-A 优先权日:1978-02-23 标 题:Preparation of 15-deoxy-16-hydroxyprostaglandins 发明人:KLUENDER HAROLD C; WOESSNER WARREN D; BIDDLECOM WILLIAM G 权利人:MILES LAB 摘要:Analogues of PGE 1 having the structural formula, ##STR1## in which J is R-hydroxymethylene or S-hydroxymethylene; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is hydrogen or together with R 4 is a methylene chain of 2 to 3 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 5 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, or together with R 4 is a methylene or a lower alkylated methylene chain of 2 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl or a lower alkylated cycloalkyl of 4 to 7 carbon atoms inclusive is formed, or together with R 4 is bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl moiety having the formula: ##STR2## SUCH THAT A BICYCLOALKYL OR BICYCLOALKENYL COMPOUND IS FORMED, WHEREIN M AND N ARE INTEGERS HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 3, P IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE FROM 0 TO 4 AND Q IS AN INTEGER HAVING A VALUE OF FROM 1 TO 4 AND WHEREIN THE DOUBLE BOND OF SUCH BICYCLOALKENYL IS IN THE M, N, P, OR Q BRIDGE; R 4 is hydrogen or methyl or together with R 2 or R 3 forms a cycloalkyl or bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl as defined above, or together with R 5 is a methylene chain of 3 to 5 carbon atoms such that a cycloalkyl of 4 to 6 carbon atoms inclusive is formed; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or together with R 4 forms a cycloalkyl as defined above; and R 6 is hydrogen or straight-chain alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms are disclosed. n Pge 1 ester analogues of the above formula, limited to the structures wherein two of R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 5 form a cycloalkyl, lower alkylated cycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl are also disclosed. n The prostaglandin analogues selectively produce bronchodilation and decrease gastric secretion in vivo. n Methods of preparing the analogues and starting materials required in the synthesis of the analogues are also disclosed.
摘要:Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics., 60(125), 1937 摘要:Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics., 31(1), 1927 摘要:Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals - A Handbook, Rev. ed., Barnes, C.D., and L.G. Eltherington, Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1973, -(52), 1973 摘要:Schafer, E.W. 1972. The acute oral toxicity of 369 pesticidal, pharmaceutical and other chemicals to wild birds. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 21:315-330. 摘要:Schafer, E. W., Jr., W. A. Bowles Jr., and J. Hurlbut. 1983. The acute oral toxicity and repellency and hazard potential of 998 chemicals to one or more species of wild and domestic birds. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:355-382. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/ws/nwrc/chem-effects-db/Q_schafer832.pdf