专利号:US-5714127-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标题 :System for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA H H; KIELY JOHN S; PAVIA MICHAEL R; SCHROEDER MEL C; STANKOVIC CHARLES J 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:A system for the multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds preferably uses a reaction apparatus comprising a reservoir rack having a plurality of reaction wells, a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends, a holder block, having a plurality of apertures, and a manifold, which has ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has a plurality of apertures in axial alignment with the reaction tubes and a gasket which allows penetration by a needle in order to dispense and aspirate materials from the reaction tubes. Sealing members, such as gaskets, are placed between the holder block, manifold and reservoir rack and the components are releasably fastened together. A robotic sample processor is used to automate the synthesis process using the reaction apparatus.
专利号:US-7189864-B2 优先权日:1990-11-19 标 题:Method of preparing intermediates useful in synthesis of retroviral protease inhibitors 发明人:NG JOHN S; PRZYBYLA CLAIRE A; MUELLER RICHARD A; VAZQUEZ MICHAEL L; GETMAN DANIEL P 权利人:SEARLE & CO 摘要:A synthesis is described for intermediates which are readily amenable to the large scale preparation of hydroxyethylurea-based chiral HIV protease inhibitors. The method includes forming a diastereoselective epoxide from a chiral alpha amino aldehyde.
专利号:US-5702672-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标 题 :Apparatus and method for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA H H; KELL MICHAEL; PAVIA MICHAEL R; KIELY JOHN S; SCHROEDER MEL C; STANKOVIC CHARLES J; WARE STEVEN 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:An apparatus for multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds which consists of: a reservoir block having a plurality of wells; a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends; a holder block, having a plurality of apertures; and a manifold, which may have ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has apertures and a detachable plate with identical apertures. The apparatus is constructed from materials which will accommodate heating, cooling, agitation, or corrosive reagents. Gaskets are placed between the components. Rods or clamps are provided for fastening the components together. Apparatus operation involves placing the filters on the lower ends of the reaction tubes in the reservoir block wells, and the upper ends passing through the holder block apertures and into the manifold.
专利号:US-5766556-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标题:Apparatus and method for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA HELEN HOBBS; KIELY JOHN STEVEN; PAVIA MICHAEL RAYMOND; SCHROEDER MEL CONRAD; STANKOVIC CHARLES JOHN 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:An apparatus and method which provides a suitable location for multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds. The apparatus consists of: a reservoir block having a plurality of wells; a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends; a holder block, having a plurality of apertures; and a manifold, which may have ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has apertures and a detachable plate with identical apertures. The apparatus is constructed from materials which will accommodate heating, cooling, agitation, or corrosive reagents. Gaskets are placed between the components. Rods or clamps are provided for fastening the components together. Apparatus operation involves placing the filters on the lower ends of the reaction tubes in the reservoir block wells, and the upper ends passing through the holder block apertures and into the manifold. The apparatus provides in excess of 1 mg of each product with structural knowledge and control over each compound. The apparatus can be adapted to manual, semiautomatic or fully automatic performance. Using the apparatus a series of building blocks are covalently attached to a solid support. These building blocks are then modified by covalently adding additional different building blocks or chemically modifying some existing functionality until the penultimate structure is achieved. This is then cleaved from the solid support by another chemical reaction into the solution within the well yielding an array of newly synthesized individual compounds, which after postreaction modification, if necessary, are suitable for testing for activity.
专利号:WO-9943409-A1 优先权日:1998-02-27 标 题:Hplc fractionation of complex chemical mixtures 发明人:COOK PHILLIP DAN; CUMMINS LENDELL L; GRIFFEY RICHARD H; KAWASAKI ANDREW M; GAUS HANS; AN HAOYUN 权利人:ISIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC; COOK PHILLIP DAN; CUMMINS LENDELL L; GRIFFEY RICHARD H; KAWASAKI ANDREW M; GAUS HANS; AN HAOYUN 摘要:The rapid deconvolution of complex chemical mixtures, such as combinatorial libraries prepared via solution-phase simultaneous addition of functionalities is demonstrated using HPLC. Libraries containing 25-216 members were screened for biological activity and active libraries are fractionated into discreet pools using preferred reversed-phase HPLC. The entire process can be completed from a single synthesis of 15-50 mg, without the need for fixed positions, serial synthesis, or tagging.
专利号:US-5567391-A 优先权日:1992-10-08 标题 :Apparatus for multiple simultaneous synthesis 发明人:DEWITT SHEILA H H; KIELY JOHN S; PAVIA MICHAEL R; SCHROEDER MEL C; STANKOVIC CHARLES J 权利人:WARNER LAMBERT CO 摘要:An apparatus and method which provides a suitable location for multiple, simultaneous synthesis of compounds. The apparatus consists of: a reservoir block having a plurality of wells; a plurality of reaction tubes, usually gas dispersion tubes, having filters on their lower ends; a holder block, having a plurality of apertures; and a manifold, which may have ports to allow introduction/maintenance of a controlled environment. The manifold top wall has apertures and a detachable plate with identical apertures. The apparatus is constructed from materials which will accommodate heating, cooling, agitation, or corrosive reagents. Gaskets are placed between the components. Rods or clamps are provided for fastening the components together. Apparatus operation involves placing the filters on the lower ends of the reaction tubes in the reservoir block wells, and the upper ends passing through the holder block apertures and into the manifold. The apparatus provides in excess of 1 mg of each product with structural knowledge and control over each compound. The apparatus can be adapted to manual, semiautomatic or fully automatic performance. Using the apparatus a series of building blocks are covalently attached to a solid support. These building blocks are then modified by covalently adding additional different building blocks or chemically modifying some existing functionality until the penultimate structure is achieved. This is then cleaved from the solid support by another chemical reaction into the solution within the well yielding an array of newly synthesized individual compounds, which after postreaction modification, if necessary, are suitable for testing for activity.
摘要:Aggarwal, P.; Bebbington, M. W. P., Science of Synthesis Knowledge Updates, (2012) 2, 486. 摘要:Gosmini, C.; Corpet, M., Science of Synthesis: Cross Coupling and Heck-Type Reactions, (2012) 1, 698.